单词 | procuration |
释义 | procurationn. 1. a. The action of taking care of, looking after, or managing; management, superintendence, administration, agency; attention, care. Now archaic and rare.In quot. ?a1425: medical treatment or care. In quot. ?1440: a method of cultivation. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration dispositionc1374 ministrationc1390 disposing1406 procuration?a1425 guidingc1425 economy?1440 conduct1454 solicitation1492 regimenta1500 mayning1527 enterprisea1533 handlinga1538 conduction1565 manyment1567 disposure1569 conveyance1572 managing1579 disposement1583 government1587 carriage1589 manage1591 steerage1597 management1598 steering1599 manurance1604 fixing1605 dispose1611 administry?1616 husbandry1636 dispensatorship1637 admin1641 managery1643 disposal1649 mesnagery1653 contrectation1786 conducting1793 wielding1820 managership1864 operation1872 operating1913 case management1918 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] lookingc1300 keepingc1380 charge1389 keepa1400 procuration?a1425 charchec1426 tuition1436 recommendation1483 fostera1500 sussy1513 carec1540 overlooking1565 regard1596 overview1598 accurance1677 protectiveness1847 protectingness1852 the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > by instrumentality of an agent procurementa1325 procuringa1325 procuration?a1425 procure?a1475 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > accomplishment of something by procurementa1325 procuringa1325 procuration?a1425 procure?a1475 procurancy1533 procurance1559 ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 168v (MED) Olde surgenes procureden grete superfluite of quiture in woundes, but aftir þe procuracioun of henricus þer is no superflue humidite engenderd in woundes. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xii. 193 Plauntis han this procuracioun Vnto their gret multiplicaoun. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 155 Be procuracion of þe qween, Roger Mortimer was mad erl of Kent. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 287/2 Theophyle was receyued into the grace of the Bisshop by the procuracion of the deuyll. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) III. 80 The 2. Towers in the Haven Mouth were begon in King Edwarde the 4. tyme... Kyng Henry the vij. endyd them at the Procuration of Fox Bisshop of Winchester. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. David II in Regiam Majestatem 39 All they quha are destitute,..salbe vnder the Kings procuration, and protection within his Realme. a1676 M. Hale tr. C. Nepos Life P. Atticus (1677) 24 He avoided the procuration of the Commonwealth, not for sloth, but in judgment. 1992 Independent (Nexis) 25 July 30 It proclaimed: ‘Hassiba Boulmerka did not need her father's procuration to win the gold medal.’ ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > action or function of a delegate or deputy > [noun] > management on behalf of another or stewardship bailliec1305 bailieshipc1375 dispensingc1380 dispensationc1384 dispending1388 procuracya1425 procuration1484 umboth1509 stewardship1526 proctorship1535 stewarding1548 bailiwick1550 farmership1551 factory1560 agency1600 bailiffwick1605 agentship1608 factorage1639 proctorage1641 oeconomacy1651 soliciting1663 stewartrya1763 factordom1888 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope 3 b To thende that my lord depose me not of my procuracion. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 63/31 The tribunis seand, as apperit than, the procuratioun [L. procurationem] of this office [sc. of censor] mare necessare than honorabil, made litill empeschement thareto. 1572 H. Lane in E. G. R. Taylor Orig. Writings & Corr. Two R. Hakluyts (1935) 411 Having generall procuration and commission from the Company, I was in the Low countrey at Antwerpe and Amsterdam. 1619 in C. Innes Fasti Aberdonenses (1854) 276 That in his procuratioun of the colledge effairis and rentis thairof he had..bene negligent. 1680 ‘Philalethes’ tr. G. Buchanan De Jure Regni apud Scotos 69 [They] think that a Kingdom is not a procuration concredited to them by God, but rather a prey put into their hands. ΚΠ 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 207 Maximian..eftirward committing the procuratione of Britannie til Dionethie, passid in ffrance. 2. a. The action of appointing a person with legal authority to act on one's behalf; the authority so delegated; (also) the authorized action of one's agent; the function of an attorney or representative. Now historical. by procuration: by attorney or proxy (cf. per procurationem adv.). letters of procuration n. = sense 2b. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > [noun] > delegation of authority procuration?a1439 procuratory1448 delegacyc1460 deputation1552 delegation1555 society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > document giving legal authority > specific brevea1400 letter of procuracya1425 procuracy1425 letter of attorney1432 allocate1438 procurationc1450 proxyc1460 warrant of attorney1512 letters of procuration1574 promotorial letters?c1633 factory1703 power of agency1710 power of attorney1716 inspectorship deed1861 letter of business1862 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vii. 134 (MED) This same Herodes bi procuracioun Of Antonye did also occupie..The grete estat callid Tetrarchie. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. ii. 232 Yf a man gyueth a procuracyon to another for to doo and execute certeyn thinges of his owne it is not therfore to be vndrestande that he gyueth him a generall procuracyon. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 221 The mariage was foorthwith made, and solempnized by procuration from the king of England. 1574 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 404 Be thair letters of procuratioun under the seill of the same toun. 1607 E. Grimeston tr. Gen. Inuentorie Hist. France ii.932 Although the Marriage were perfect the King hauing ratefied it by Procuration, and by words of the present which the said Legate had receiued. 1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges 155 When any one doth by the Order, full Power and Authority of another, which is called among Merchants Procuration. 1714 T. Dawson Mem. St. George 292 The Sovereign gives him Audience, receives his Letters of Procuration. 1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France iii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 323 Without a letter of attorney, or any other act of procuration. 1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) iii. 43 [He] could, if absent himself from just cause, appear by his procuration or proxy. 1870 Daily News 14 Dec. They clamour for sorties, vow to die for their country, and then wish to do it by procuration. 1882 R. Bithell Counting-house Dict. 235 P.P. Endorsements. Endorsements by procuration—that is, per-procuration... The following is the usual form of a per-pro endorsement. ‘Pay to the Order of Blanc & Co. Per Pro Shipley & Sons. Thos. Brown.’ 1964 Amer. Hist. Rev. 69 634 One woman..wrote the La Trémoïlles for permission to render liege homage by procuration. 1981 A. G. Roeber Faithful Magistrates & Republican Lawyers ii. 48 He could practice only in one local court. (Men who had letters of procuration from England and who represented English merchants and investors were exempted.) b. A formal document empowering a person to act with legal authority for another; a letter or power of attorney. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > document giving legal authority > specific brevea1400 letter of procuracya1425 procuracy1425 letter of attorney1432 allocate1438 procurationc1450 proxyc1460 warrant of attorney1512 letters of procuration1574 promotorial letters?c1633 factory1703 power of agency1710 power of attorney1716 inspectorship deed1861 letter of business1862 c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 198 But that here procuracioun be seled with deuocioun. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xix. 27 There this princesse was maryed, by a sufficient procuration, brought fro the kyng of Inglande. 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 96 For that purpose he hath a Letter of Atturny, called a Procuration. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 339 I caused a Procuration to be drawn, impowering him to be my Receiver. 1889 W. Lockhart Church Scotl. in 13th Cent. 40 They..sent on their procurations by some ecclesiastic to Rome. 1901 A. E. W. Mason Clementina i. 7 Your postillion was Mr. Charles Wogan, who comes from Rome post haste with the Pope's procuration for the marriage. 3. Christian Church. Originally: †a travel allowance for a church official (obsolete). Later: a payment made by a parish, religious house, etc., in lieu of providing entertainment for a bishop, archdeacon, or other official visitor. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > payment made for specific purpose > to provide entertainment procuracyc1300 procurationc1450 proxy1454 procure1522 c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 34 (MED) Þes grete prelates..pilen..here sugetes, as bi procuraciouns or bi oþere askynges. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 23992 (MED) They [sc. Church visitors] caste her eye for wynnyng and ryght nought for amendyng; take in their entenciouns pans for procuraciouns. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 220 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 101 The ravyne..Was dene rurale..At vicaris and personnis Ffor ye procuraconis Cryand full crowss. 1555 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xlvi. 140 Letted by the said Bisshope from gathering of procurations. 1611 W. Vaughan Spirit of Detraction 44 Compelled to pay yearely fifteenthes, procurations, and other exactions. 1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 48 The Annual payments of Tenths and Subsidies to the King, the Procurations to the Bishop and Arch-deacon, the Assessments for the poor. 1661 J. Stephens (title) Historical Discourse, Briefly setting forth the nature of Procurations. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 429 Procurations..are certain Sums of Money which Parish-Priests pay yearly to the Bishop or Archdeacon ratione Visitationis. a1761 J. Cawthorn Poems (1771) 80 Then, as to what a bishop fleeces, In procurations, fines, and leases, And hoarding up a world of pelf, You'll want no steward but yourself. 1895 R. Phillimore Eccl. Law (ed. 2) iv. xi. §2. 1051 It seems..that where the estates of bishops have vested in the ecclesiastical commissioners under 23 and 24 Vict. c. 124, these procurations have become payable to the commissioners, who have, however, abandoned their collection. 1995 B. Golding Gilbert of Sempringham vii. 379 The canons were to be responsible for the payment of procurations and synodals. 4. a. The action of procuring or obtaining; acquisition of something.In quot. 1483: the action of collecting for charity. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > by care or effort procuration1483 attainment1549 gaininga1556 attain1559 attaininga1568 procurement1569 consecution1601 procural1771 1483 Perth Guildry 10 Dec. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1985) VI. 266/1 The provest baillis & consale has the limtacioun & procuracioun of the brig of Taye for this ȝere to Johnne Weddirspoun for iiij merkis. 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 20 §2 Somes of money..payd at the seid See of Rome for procuracion or expedicion of any suche bulles breves or palles. a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 153 He wickedly did let the procuration of children. 1651 I. Walton Life of Wotton in H. Wotton Reliquiæ Wottonianæ sig. c4 His procuration of Priviledges and courtesies with the German Princes, and the Republick of Venice for the English Merchants. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 24 Procuration of..Shells from several parts of this Island. 1794 in Naval Docs. U.S. War with Barbary Powers (1939) I. 90 The procuration of the live oak and cedar..has been retarded by the circumstances specified. 1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 23 594 Such irrational..beings..regard the difficulty of procuration as one of the most estimable qualities. 1882 Standard 26 Dec. 3/2 Those [coals] used in the procuration of steam power. 2000 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 10 Dec. 40 Backpackers are arriving in this once inaccessible outpost in their droves, attracted by the breath-taking scenery and the rumoured easy procuration of opium. b. The action of a procurer or procuress; pimping. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > pimping or procuring bawdryc1374 panderism1601 panderizing1603 panderage1612 mackerelage1613 pandering1615 pandership1633 brokerage1645 pimping1646 bawding1676 procuration1696 procuring1696 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Procuration is also taken in an Ill sence, for the Act of a Baud or Pander. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 Oct. 6/3 The Chertsey procuration case... A servant..was charged with procuring her daughter.., aged fifteen years. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 35/2 The Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 made..stringent provisions with reference to abduction by making the procuration or attempted procuration of any virtuous female under the age of twenty-one years a misdemeanour. 2001 Independent (Nexis) 5 May 16 Hundreds of men flock here..to escape punishments under Nigerian Islamic law, 80 lashes for drinking beer, 40 lashes for playing a game of chance and 50 lashes for ‘procuration of woman’. 5. The obtaining or negotiating of a loan for a client; the fee for this. Now chiefly in procuration fee n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > for banking, coining, or financial services shroffage1629 bank charge1659 procuration money1671 procuration1673 agio1696 premium1717 brassage1806 procuration fee1822 application money1869 transfer fee1869 demurrage1875 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > [noun] > arranging of loans procuration1673 loan-mongery1822 loan-mongering1826 loan-jobbing1831 1673 Grand Concern Eng. Explained 7 They..do fredquently furnish them with their own Money, making them pay Brocage, Procuration and Continuation-Money. 1679 M. Prance True Narr. Popish Plot 32 He would not let 40 or 50l. out for six Months, but he would have 40s. for Procuration,..and yet the full Legal Interest to run on. 1717 E. Ward Coll. Hist. & State Poems 25 With Design To break the Borrow'r of their Coin, By base excessive Procuration, Large Int'rest, and Continuation. 1881 Times 18 May 6/5 The action..was one brought by the plaintiffs to recover £120 their commission of 1 per cent for the procuration of a loan of £12,000. 2005 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 24 July 25 Others earn money instead solely from commission, or ‘procuration’, from the lender whose product they recommend and the customer buys. CompoundsΚΠ 1518 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 182 To the forsaidis merchandis and gild brethir..to mak the Haly Blud to be thair patrone and to haif the octauis of Corpus Christi to be thair procuratioun dais. procuration fee n. a fee for negotiating a loan. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > for banking, coining, or financial services shroffage1629 bank charge1659 procuration money1671 procuration1673 agio1696 premium1717 brassage1806 procuration fee1822 application money1869 transfer fee1869 demurrage1875 1822 Times 29 Jan. 1/2 (advt.) Two thousand five hundred pounds wanted, by a Gentleman of respectability, on security of a good first mortgage, of double the amount, charged on freehold estates of ample value, for which 51 per cent and a procuration fee will be given. 1884 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 25 280 He agreed to find the money for a lump sum as a procuration fee. 2004 Daily Mail (Nexis) 7 Sept. 17 Brokers are paid a ‘procuration’ fee, a form of commission, usually amounting to about 2 per cent of the mortgage. procuration money n. (a) Christian Church a payment made lieu of a visitation (see sense 3); in quot. 1671 in humorous extended use (now historical); (b) = procuration fee n. (now rare). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > for banking, coining, or financial services shroffage1629 bank charge1659 procuration money1671 procuration1673 agio1696 premium1717 brassage1806 procuration fee1822 application money1869 transfer fee1869 demurrage1875 1671 R. Head & F. Kirkman Eng. Rogue III. vi. 85 Dear Partner (pointing to me) farewel, I thank you for your procuration money, and so away they went. 1673Procuration money [see sense 5]. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Procuration, or Procuration-Money, a Duty which Parish-Priests pay yearly to the Bishop or Arch-Deacon, upon account of Visitation. 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. xii. 157 If any scrivener or broker takes more than five shillings per cent. procuration-money, or more than twelve-pence for making a bond, he shall forfeit 20l. with costs. 1899 Times 9 May 17/6 Wanted, £6,500, at 4 per cent. for 10 years certain, on mortgage of Freehold Property, near Bond-street. Principals only dealt with. No procuration money paid. 1929 O. A. Marti Econ. Causes Reformation in Eng. ii. 60 The collection of procuration money, arrogant and arbitrary as it proved to be, had to be silently endured. Derivatives procuˈrational adj. of or relating to procuration. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > [adjective] delegatory1533 ministerial1577 vicarial1617 vicariate1619 vicary1660 vicegerent1667 procurationalc1702 vicarious1706 administrative1753 c1702 Case of Præmunientes Considered 13 Now, when there is no such Return made, and..seldom distinct Procurational Letters upon the Choice to Parliament. 1869 Times 17 Sept. 9/2 That the Provost and Fellows of Trinity College, Dublin, and the Professors of the University of Dublin..should be entitled to vote at procurational elections for the city of Dublin. 1960 Speculum 35 211 I agree with Menzel that in the early use of procurational powers deliberate contamination of forms was practiced. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425 |
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