bordarn.

/ˈbɔːdə/

Forms: Also 1800s border.

Etymology: modern < medieval Latin bordārius cottager, < medieval Latin borda (Provençal borda, Catalan borda, French borde) hut, cottage, referred by Diez to Germanic bord (neuter) ‘wooden board’, etc. (The Old French was bordier.) (The actual history of the sense which borda has taken in Romanic, and of its feminine gender, is still wanting; one might conjecture a neuter plural borda ‘thing of boards’ taken as a feminine singular).

Feudal System.

A villein of the lowest rank, who held a cottage at his lord's pleasure, for which he rendered menial service; a cottier. (As an English word, found only in modern historians: the Latin bordarii is a regular term of Domesday Book.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > serfdom > [noun] > serf > types of

villein regardant1443

helot1579

regardant1646

scallagc1700

borderer1771

bordar1776

mainmortable1779

native (or villein) of stock1828

Penest1835

adscript1837

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by service or allegiance > in villeinage > at lord's pleasure

borderer1771

bordar1776

1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 128/2 [Phillimore: Middlesex 4. 5] xxxvi bordarii de iii hidis, & i uillanus de i uirgata & iiii bordarii de xl acris,..& xii serui.

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Bordarii seu Bordmanni, often occur in Domesday; by some esteemed to be Bores, Husbandmen, or Cotagers; which are there always put after Villains.]

1776 J. Strutt Horda Angel-Cynnan III. 16 The military tenants and socmen had their labourers and dependants, as bordars.

1809 W. Bawdwen tr. Domesday Bk. 11 The King has now there five villanes and three bordars with two ploughs.

1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. 268 Of these [the semi-servile], villeins, borders, or cottiers, make up the mass, about 200,000 in all.

1876 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People v. §4. 238 The cottar, the bordar, and the labourer were bound to aid in the work of the home-farm.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	bordar
释义	bordarn. /ˈbɔːdə/ Forms: Also 1800s border. Etymology: modern < medieval Latin bordārius cottager, < medieval Latin borda (Provençal borda, Catalan borda, French borde) hut, cottage, referred by Diez to Germanic bord (neuter) ‘wooden board’, etc. (The Old French was bordier.) (The actual history of the sense which borda has taken in Romanic, and of its feminine gender, is still wanting; one might conjecture a neuter plural borda ‘thing of boards’ taken as a feminine singular). Feudal System. A villein of the lowest rank, who held a cottage at his lord's pleasure, for which he rendered menial service; a cottier. (As an English word, found only in modern historians: the Latin bordarii is a regular term of Domesday Book.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > serfdom > [noun] > serf > types of villein regardant1443 helot1579 regardant1646 scallagc1700 borderer1771 bordar1776 mainmortable1779 native (or villein) of stock1828 Penest1835 adscript1837 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by service or allegiance > in villeinage > at lord's pleasure borderer1771 bordar1776 1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 128/2 [Phillimore: Middlesex 4. 5] xxxvi bordarii de iii hidis, & i uillanus de i uirgata & iiii bordarii de xl acris,..& xii serui. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Bordarii seu Bordmanni, often occur in Domesday; by some esteemed to be Bores, Husbandmen, or Cotagers; which are there always put after Villains.] 1776 J. Strutt Horda Angel-Cynnan III. 16 The military tenants and socmen had their labourers and dependants, as bordars. 1809 W. Bawdwen tr. Domesday Bk. 11 The King has now there five villanes and three bordars with two ploughs. 1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. 268 Of these [the semi-servile], villeins, borders, or cottiers, make up the mass, about 200,000 in all. 1876 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People v. §4. 238 The cottar, the bordar, and the labourer were bound to aid in the work of the home-farm. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1776
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