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单词 bordel
释义

bordeln.

Brit. /ˈbɔːdl/, /bɔːˈdɛl/, U.S. /ˈbɔrd(ə)l/, /bɔrˈdɛl/
Forms: Middle English bordale, Middle English bordeal, Middle English bordele, Middle English bordyl, Middle English bordylle, Middle English bourdel, Middle English 1700s bourdell, Middle English– bordel, Middle English– bordell; Scottish pre-1700 boirdall, pre-1700 bordail, pre-1700 bordaill, pre-1700 bordal, pre-1700 bordale, pre-1700 bordall, pre-1700 bordell, pre-1700 bordle, pre-1700 borthel, pre-1700 1700s– bordel; N.E.D (1887) also records a form late Middle English burdell.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French bordel.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French bordel (French bordel ) cottage, hut (late 11th cent.), brothel (early 13th cent.), prostitute (13th cent.) < borde cottage, hut (see bordar n.) + -el -el suffix2. Compare brothel n. and bordello n.Compare Old Occitan bordel brothel (13th cent.), and also Catalan bordell (13th cent.), Spanish burdel (1293), Portuguese bordel (16th cent.), Italian bordello (mid 13th cent.), in the senses ‘brothel’, ‘place of ill repute’, all < Occitan or French. Compare also post-classical Latin bordellum , bordellus cottage, smallholding (11th cent.; frequently from c1100 in British sources), brothel (from late 14th cent. in British sources, especially in bordellum commune common brothel; compare quot. c1300 at sense 1a; also in continental sources), bordile cottage, smallholding (13th cent.), all < French. In sense 3b influenced by brothel n.: compare brothel n. 1 and discussion of the converse influence at that entry. In the Older Scots form borthel showing alteration after brothel n.
1.
a. A house or other premises where (esp. female) prostitutes engage in sexual activity with (typically male) clients; a brothel. Cf. bordello n. Now chiefly historical or with reference to places in which Romance languages are spoken .
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel
houseOE
bordelc1300
whorehousec1330
stew1362
bordel housec1384
stewc1384
stivec1386
stew-house1436
bordelryc1450
brothel house1486
shop?1515
bains1541
common house1545
bawdy-house1552
hothouse1556
bordello1581
brothela1591
trugging house1591
trugging place1591
nunnery1593
vaulting-house1596
leaping house1598
Pickt-hatch1598
garden house1606
vaulting-school1606
flesh-shambles1608
whore-sty1621
bagnioa1640
public house1640
harlot-house1641
warrena1649
academy1650
call house1680
coney burrow1691
case1699
nanny-house1699
house of ill reputea1726
smuggling-ken1725
kip1766
Corinth1785
disorderly house1809
flash-house1816
dress house1823
nanny-shop1825
house of tolerance1842
whore shop1843
drum1846
introducing house1846
khazi1846
fast house1848
harlotry1849
maison de tolérance1852
knocking-shop1860
lupanar1864
assignation house1870
parlour house1871
hook shop1889
sporting house1894
meat house1896
massage parlour1906
case house1912
massage establishment1921
moll-shop1923
camp1925
notch house1926
creep joint1928
slaughterhouse1928
maison de convenance1930
cat-house1931
Bovril1936
maison close1939
joy-house1940
rib joint1940
gaff1947
maison de passe1960
rap parlour1973
c1300 St. Lucy (Harl.) l. 92 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S.-Eng. Legendary (1956) 568 Oþer to comun bordel beo ilad oþer ibore.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §885 Thilke harlottes that haunten bordels of thise fool wommen.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. lxxxiiij/2 On a tyme that I was enflamed by luxurye I wente to the bourdel.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. l. 51634 Semdill in the kirk and richt oft in the bordell.
a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 79 To make a Bordell of my Master's house.
1711 S. Centlivre Mar-plot iii. i. 26 Egad, may be it is some private Bourdell.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 221 Using as little ceremony with our daughters' sleeping-chambers, as if they were in a bordel at Paris.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §579/4 Honkytonk, primal ‘swing’ of the style played in the bordels of New Orleans, Memphis and St. Louis, in which a free rein is given to improvising.
1986 Jrnl. Lat. Amer. Stud. 18 342 Most of those who later voluntarily or involuntarily entered the bordels [in Guatemala City] apparently began their prostitution careers in this sort of illegal activity.
2019 City A.M. (Nexis) 26 Feb. The area, which is home to the Moulin Rouge and a shrinking community of bordels, has undergone a facelift of its own.
b. The action or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment; prostitution. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun]
bordelc1300
prostitution1553
trugging1591
trade1592
putanism1672
street1750
Magdalenism1840
the life1858
profession1888
social evil1901
hustling1924
game1926
sex trade1931
c1300 St. Agnes (Laud) l. 51 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 182 An hous þat seruede of bordel þare was bi-side.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 1054 Al his rente In wyn and bordel he despente.
a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 220 She is my wyfe, and I fonde hir in bordell withe a-noþer man.
2. A cottage. Obsolete (archaic in later use).Chatterton's use (see quot. a1770) is part of a forgery of a supposed 15th-century work, written under the name Thomas Rowley.
ΚΠ
a1400 Mirror (Hunterian 250) (2003) 19 (MED) Noman schal take ȝeme to him þat spekeþ þe word, for out of bordel may a gode man comen & out of þe castel, a wikked man.
a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 312 Wouldst thou kenn Nature in her better parte, Goe, serche the Logges and Bordels of the Hynde.
3.
a. A person (esp. a woman) who engages in sexual activity in return for payment; a prostitute. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1440 Bk. Palmistry (Digby Rolls 4) 20 (MED) It signifieth comen bordell and redy to all vnclennes.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 122 He drof & chaced oute of the ofte moo than two thousand bourdellys [Fr. bordeaulx, L. scortorum].
a1500 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Cambr.) l. 309 (MED) [Euel be-comeþ þe, houre to be,] And to pley bordel.
b. Apparently: a kind of rogue or criminal; a vagabond or scoundrel. Cf. brothel n. 1. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1604 in Shetland Sheriff Court Bk. (1954) I. 131 The auncient lawis..mad annent soirnaris, beggeris, bordaillis and wagaboundis.

Compounds

C1. General use as a modifier, forming compounds in the sense ‘a —— where prostitution occurs’, as in bordel place, etc. After Middle English only in bordel house n.
ΚΠ
1368 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Wills Court of Husting (1890) II. 122 (MED) [A tenement in lane called] Bordhwelane.
c1390 (?c1350) Virgin of Antioch l. 178 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 28 (MED) Þe bordel place, parde, Defameþ noþing chastite.
c1390 (?c1350) Virgin of Antioch l. 392 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 32 (MED) Whon i com to þe bordel sted..Out of þis hous chast schal i go.
C2.
bordel house n. now archaic and rare a house or other premises where (esp. female) prostitutes are available; a brothel.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel
houseOE
bordelc1300
whorehousec1330
stew1362
bordel housec1384
stewc1384
stivec1386
stew-house1436
bordelryc1450
brothel house1486
shop?1515
bains1541
common house1545
bawdy-house1552
hothouse1556
bordello1581
brothela1591
trugging house1591
trugging place1591
nunnery1593
vaulting-house1596
leaping house1598
Pickt-hatch1598
garden house1606
vaulting-school1606
flesh-shambles1608
whore-sty1621
bagnioa1640
public house1640
harlot-house1641
warrena1649
academy1650
call house1680
coney burrow1691
case1699
nanny-house1699
house of ill reputea1726
smuggling-ken1725
kip1766
Corinth1785
disorderly house1809
flash-house1816
dress house1823
nanny-shop1825
house of tolerance1842
whore shop1843
drum1846
introducing house1846
khazi1846
fast house1848
harlotry1849
maison de tolérance1852
knocking-shop1860
lupanar1864
assignation house1870
parlour house1871
hook shop1889
sporting house1894
meat house1896
massage parlour1906
case house1912
massage establishment1921
moll-shop1923
camp1925
notch house1926
creep joint1928
slaughterhouse1928
maison de convenance1930
cat-house1931
Bovril1936
maison close1939
joy-house1940
rib joint1940
gaff1947
maison de passe1960
rap parlour1973
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Baruch vi. 10 Of it thei ȝeuen to pute in bordel house, and ournen hooris.
1644 S. Rutherford Serm. House of Commons 19 Hee hath brough us backe from the bordell-house, and renewed a Covenant with us.
1801 W. Beattie Fruits of Time Parings 35 The fowk 'ill think, 'at's gaen by, We keep a Bordel house.
1997 N. Richards-Akers Wild Irish Skies xii. 139 Two whores were arguing.., each claiming a right to the only customer who had entered the bordel house since the Tierce bells.
bordel keeper n. a person who owns or runs a brothel; = brothel keeper n.
ΚΠ
1842 Penny Sunday Chron. 12 June 1/3 Bailiffs and bordel keepers are generally Jewish.
1914 Lancet 25 Apr. 1201/1 Those who live in bordels and hand more than half their profits to the ‘Madame’ or bordel-keeper.
1953 H. Massingham Wandering Eye ii. 46 She looked like an old bordel keeper, almost he expected her to make some lascivious suggestion, to beckon with one of those claws for the choicest girl in the house.
2006 M. Wan Orchid Shroud (2007) ii. 13 Henriette astutely sized her up as harder and more grasping than a bordel keeper.
bordel owner n. a person who owns a brothel; = brothel owner.
ΚΠ
1842 Penny Sunday Chron. 12 June 1/3 There are whole streets, whole courts, and whole alleys of bordels upon it [sc. the duke's Covent Garden property]; in fact, His Grace, the Duke of Bedford, is the most extensive and prosperous bordel owner in all London.
1934 R. Deniston tr. I. Bloch Sex Life in Engl. Illustr. iv. 316 Father and daughter are awaited by the notorious ‘Colonel Charters’, one of the worst usurers, pimps, and bordel owners in the first third of the eighteenth century.
2014 French Politics, Culture, & Soc. 32 141 Wages paid on Saturday frequently found their way into the pockets of the café and bordel owners.
bordel woman n. now chiefly historical a woman who engages in sexual activity in return for payment; a female prostitute.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute
meretrixOE
whoreOE
soiled dovea1250
common womanc1330
putec1384
bordel womanc1405
putaina1425
brothelc1450
harlot?a1475
public womanc1510
naughty pack?1529
draba1533
cat1535
strange woman1535
stew1552
causey-paikera1555
putanie?1566
drivelling1570
twigger1573
punka1575
hackney1579
customer1583
commodity1591
streetwalker1591
traffic1591
trug1591
hackster1592
polecat1593
stale1593
mermaid1595
medlar1597
occupant1598
Paphian1598
Winchester goose1598
pagan1600
hell-moth1602
aunt1604
moll1604
prostitution1605
community1606
miss1606
night-worm1606
bat1607
croshabell1607
prostitute1607
pug1607
venturer1607
nag1608
curtal1611
jumbler1611
land-frigate1611
walk-street1611
doll-common1612
turn-up1612
barber's chaira1616
commonera1616
public commonera1616
trader1615
venturea1616
stewpot1616
tweak1617
carry-knave1623
prostibule1623
fling-dusta1625
mar-taila1625
night-shadea1625
waistcoateera1625
night trader1630
coolera1632
meretrician1631
painted ladya1637
treadle1638
buttock1641
night-walker1648
mob?1650
lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651
lady of pleasure1652
trugmullion1654
fallen woman1659
girlc1662
high-flyer1663
fireship1665
quaedama1670
small girl1671
visor-mask1672
vizard-mask1672
bulker1673
marmalade-madam1674
town miss1675
town woman1675
lady of the night1677
mawks1677
fling-stink1679
Whetstone whore1684
man-leech1687
nocturnal1693
hack1699
strum1699
fille de joie1705
market-dame1706
screw1725
girl of (the) town1733
Cytherean1751
street girl1764
monnisher1765
lady of easy virtue1766
woman (also lady) of the town1766
kennel-nymph1771
chicken1782
stargazer1785
loose fish1809
receiver general1811
Cyprian1819
mollya1822
dolly-mop1834
hooker1845
charver1846
tail1846
horse-breaker1861
professional1862
flagger1865
cocodette1867
cocotte1867
queen's woman1871
common prostitute1875
joro1884
geisha1887
horizontal1888
flossy1893
moth1896
girl of the pavement1900
pross1902
prossie1902
pusher1902
split-arse mechanic1903
broad1914
shawl1922
bum1923
quiff1923
hustler1924
lady of the evening1924
prostie1926
working girl1928
prostisciutto1930
maggie1932
brass1934
brass nail1934
mud kicker1934
scupper1935
model1936
poule de luxe1937
pro1937
chromo1941
Tom1941
pan-pan1949
twopenny upright1958
scrubber1959
slack1959
yum-yum girl1960
Suzie Wong1962
mattress1964
jamette1965
ho1966
sex worker1971
pavement princess1976
parlour girl1979
crack whore1990
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §976 He hath synned with comune bordel wommen [c1410 Harl. 7334 bordeal womman].
1914 A. Flexner Prostitution in Europe vii. 211 In Paris.., bordell women are examined in their own quarters, where no facilities for good work can possibly exist.
1931 G. Heyer Conqueror (1953) i. iii. 45 Many of the Duke's men preferred a night spent snugly in the arms of some loose bordel-woman to one on a hard pallet in the castle.
2011 A. D. Bardswell Poor Preachers xvi. 330 There were whispers of midnight assignations with the bordel women that these supposedly holy men condemned from the pulpit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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