† probolen.¹

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin probole.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin probole (1679 in the passage translated in quot. 1684) < ancient Greek προβολή projection, bump (of the skull) (Hippocrates) < προ- pro- prefix² + βολή a throw (see metabole n.), after προβάλλειν (see problem n.). N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (prǫ·bŏli) /ˈprɒbəliː/.

Anatomy and Physical Anthropology. Obsolete.

A bony prominence or projection; an apophysis; spec. (Physical Anthropology) the external occipital protuberance of the skull.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > parts of bones > [noun] > natural outgrowth or projecting part

process1565

production1578

apophysis1611

processus1664

probole1684

spine1706

ramus1731

spinous process1732

plectrum1792

buttress1824

epicondyle1828

spiculum1873

1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. at Apophysis Probole [L. Probole],..is a part of a Bone that is..continuous with the Bone, and stretching it self beyond a plain surface.

1785 G. Motherby New Med. Dict. (ed. 2) at Apophysis It is also called probole, echphysis, processus, [etc.].

1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 110 Norwegians are remarkable for the length of their skulls, and the very general development of an occipital tuber, or probole.

1872 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 1 421 The probole is large and long.

1880 W. B. Dawkins Early Man in Brit. ix. 316 The skulls are broad or round, the supraoccipital tuberosity or probole prominent.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

probolen.²

Brit.

/prəʊˈbəʊli/, U.S.

/proʊˈboʊli/

Forms: 1600s– probole, 1700s–1800s probola.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin probola; Greek προβολή.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin probola (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian) and its etymon Hellenistic Greek προβολή emanation, projection, especially of the Son from the Father, specific use of ancient Greek προβολή projection (see probole n.¹).

Theology. Now rare.

A projection, an emanation; spec. either of the Son and Holy Spirit of the Trinity, regarded as emanating or projecting forth from the Father; (also) this manner of conceptualizing the second and third persons of the Trinity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > person of > origin of one from another

processiona1398

generation1659

prolation1692

probole1696

1696 W. Sherlock Distinction between Real & Nominal Trinitarians iv. 58 They did not indeed scruple the use of such Words, as Emanation, Probole, Exition, and the like, whereby they signified that the Son was truly and in a proper sense of his Father's Substance.., but they expresly rejected..all Division and Separation of the Father's Substance.

1698 W. Sherlock Present State of Socinian Controversy ii. i. 72 The Church must not reject this Probole, Prolation, or Emanation, in an Orthodox, Catholick Use of those words, because Hereticks abuse them, to countenance their own Heresies.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxi. 313 (note) Yet the Probole, or Prolatio, which the most orthodox divines borrowed without scruple from the Valentinians, and illustrated by the comparisons of a fountain and stream, the sun and its rays, &c., either meant nothing, or favored a material idea of the divine generation.

1786 tr. Tertullian Adversus Praxeam in J. Priestley Hist. Early Opinions Concerning Jesus Christ II. ii. iii. 102 God produced his word—as a root produces a branch, a fountain a river, and the sun a beam of light. For these things are the proboles of their respective substances.

1868 E. Bulwer-Lytton Chron. & Characters iv. 196 The Word,—which is the perfect probola Of Power.

1930 Times 2 Jan. 8/2 The problem is that of the creation of the world and the preliminary probole or projection of the Word from the Father.

1956 Church Hist. 25 106 Tertullian..was trying to dissociate himself from any embarrassing parallels between his doctrine and the doctrine of probolē among the followers of the Gnostic Valentinus.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	probole
释义	† probolen.¹ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin probole. Etymology: < post-classical Latin probole (1679 in the passage translated in quot. 1684) < ancient Greek προβολή projection, bump (of the skull) (Hippocrates) < προ- pro- prefix² + βολή a throw (see metabole n.), after προβάλλειν (see problem n.). N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (prǫ·bŏli) /ˈprɒbəliː/. Anatomy and Physical Anthropology. Obsolete. A bony prominence or projection; an apophysis; spec. (Physical Anthropology) the external occipital protuberance of the skull. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > parts of bones > [noun] > natural outgrowth or projecting part process1565 production1578 apophysis1611 processus1664 probole1684 spine1706 ramus1731 spinous process1732 plectrum1792 buttress1824 epicondyle1828 spiculum1873 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. at Apophysis Probole [L. Probole],..is a part of a Bone that is..continuous with the Bone, and stretching it self beyond a plain surface. 1785 G. Motherby New Med. Dict. (ed. 2) at Apophysis It is also called probole, echphysis, processus, [etc.]. 1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 110 Norwegians are remarkable for the length of their skulls, and the very general development of an occipital tuber, or probole. 1872 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 1 421 The probole is large and long. 1880 W. B. Dawkins Early Man in Brit. ix. 316 The skulls are broad or round, the supraoccipital tuberosity or probole prominent. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). probolen.² Brit. /prəʊˈbəʊli/, U.S. /proʊˈboʊli/ Forms: 1600s– probole, 1700s–1800s probola. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin probola; Greek προβολή. Etymology: < post-classical Latin probola (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian) and its etymon Hellenistic Greek προβολή emanation, projection, especially of the Son from the Father, specific use of ancient Greek προβολή projection (see probole n.¹). Theology. Now rare. A projection, an emanation; spec. either of the Son and Holy Spirit of the Trinity, regarded as emanating or projecting forth from the Father; (also) this manner of conceptualizing the second and third persons of the Trinity. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > person of > origin of one from another processiona1398 generation1659 prolation1692 probole1696 1696 W. Sherlock Distinction between Real & Nominal Trinitarians iv. 58 They did not indeed scruple the use of such Words, as Emanation, Probole, Exition, and the like, whereby they signified that the Son was truly and in a proper sense of his Father's Substance.., but they expresly rejected..all Division and Separation of the Father's Substance. 1698 W. Sherlock Present State of Socinian Controversy ii. i. 72 The Church must not reject this Probole, Prolation, or Emanation, in an Orthodox, Catholick Use of those words, because Hereticks abuse them, to countenance their own Heresies. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxi. 313 (note) Yet the Probole, or Prolatio, which the most orthodox divines borrowed without scruple from the Valentinians, and illustrated by the comparisons of a fountain and stream, the sun and its rays, &c., either meant nothing, or favored a material idea of the divine generation. 1786 tr. Tertullian Adversus Praxeam in J. Priestley Hist. Early Opinions Concerning Jesus Christ II. ii. iii. 102 God produced his word—as a root produces a branch, a fountain a river, and the sun a beam of light. For these things are the proboles of their respective substances. 1868 E. Bulwer-Lytton Chron. & Characters iv. 196 The Word,—which is the perfect probola Of Power. 1930 Times 2 Jan. 8/2 The problem is that of the creation of the world and the preliminary probole or projection of the Word from the Father. 1956 Church Hist. 25 106 Tertullian..was trying to dissociate himself from any embarrassing parallels between his doctrine and the doctrine of probolē among the followers of the Gnostic Valentinus. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1684n.²1696
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† probolen.1

probolen.2

† probolen.¹

probolen.²