pro-formn.

Brit.

/ˈprəʊfɔːm/, U.S.

/ˈproʊˌfɔrm/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pro- prefix¹, form n.

Etymology: < pro- prefix¹ + form n.In quot. 1959 substituted for the term pro-morpheme introduced by Z. Harris (see pro-morpheme n. at pro- prefix¹ 2a(c)) because certain items of this kind used in the author's description of Mazatec are not strictly morphemes.

Linguistics.

A morpheme, word, lexical unit, or other clause constituent which concisely refers to and is used in place of a more specific expression occurring or implied elsewhere in the discourse.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [noun] > pro-form

substitute1807

prop-word1892

substituend1939

pro-form1959

1959 S. C. Gudschinsky in Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 25 87/2 The transformations of independent sentences to sequence sentences include the substitution of pro-forms.

1964 J. J. Katz & P. M. Postal Integrated Theory Ling. Descr. iv. 83 The dictionary entry of every pro-form (i.e., every form dominated by the constituent Pro) must contain the semantic marker (Selector).

1976 Analysis 36 80 Proforms and modified proforms, upon given occasions of their use, get their semantic content from their antecedents.

2002 D. E. Watters Gram. Kham vi. 113 There are three adjectival pro-forms in Kham, each with a different initial depending on the modified object's relative distance from the speaker.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pro-form
释义	pro-formn. Brit. /ˈprəʊfɔːm/, U.S. /ˈproʊˌfɔrm/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pro- prefix¹, form n. Etymology: < pro- prefix¹ + form n.In quot. 1959 substituted for the term pro-morpheme introduced by Z. Harris (see pro-morpheme n. at pro- prefix¹ 2a(c)) because certain items of this kind used in the author's description of Mazatec are not strictly morphemes. Linguistics. A morpheme, word, lexical unit, or other clause constituent which concisely refers to and is used in place of a more specific expression occurring or implied elsewhere in the discourse. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [noun] > pro-form substitute1807 prop-word1892 substituend1939 pro-form1959 1959 S. C. Gudschinsky in Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 25 87/2 The transformations of independent sentences to sequence sentences include the substitution of pro-forms. 1964 J. J. Katz & P. M. Postal Integrated Theory Ling. Descr. iv. 83 The dictionary entry of every pro-form (i.e., every form dominated by the constituent Pro) must contain the semantic marker (Selector). 1976 Analysis 36 80 Proforms and modified proforms, upon given occasions of their use, get their semantic content from their antecedents. 2002 D. E. Watters Gram. Kham vi. 113 There are three adjectival pro-forms in Kham, each with a different initial depending on the modified object's relative distance from the speaker. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1959
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