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单词 affrightment
释义

affrightmentn.

Brit. /əˈfrʌɪtm(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈfraɪtm(ə)nt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: affright v., -ment suffix.
Etymology: < affright v. + -ment suffix.
Now rare (chiefly archaic in later use).
1. The fact or state of being frightened; fright, sudden fear or alarm. Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > fright caused by alarm
frighta1325
affrayc1380
fray1398
gloppeninga1400
alarma1460
scare1548
affright1566
affrightment1593
aghastment1594
surprise1609
gastc1686
gliff1732
stew1806
stink1819
feeze1825
startlement1927
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 61v I would know who..dies with more terror and affrightment, then an Atheist.
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) ii. iii. 65 Choler causeth..feares, affrightments, ill successe, and such like.
1693 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §167 Passionate Words or Blows from the Tutor fill the Child's Mind with Terror and Affrightment.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. vii. 43 I looked..at him..with disgust, little short of affrightment.
1808 C. Lamb Specimens Eng. Dramatic Poets 217 Their terrors want dignity, their affrightments are without decorum.
1890 ‘M. Field’ Tragic Mary iii. v. 136 My heart bounds in affrightment.
1927 Tyrone (Pennsylvania) Daily Herald 3 May 4/4 Gosse..must use the word ‘awe’ in its earlier sense, as..solemn, inspiring reverence rather than a term of affrightment, which it does not produce.
2. The action or an act of frightening or terrifying someone. Also: a cause or source of fear.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > action of frightening
affrayinga1450
affright1573
scaring1573
affrightment1608
frighting1619
aghasting1663
1608 T. Heywood Rape of Lucrece sig. A4 The common-wealth is sicke of an ague, of which nothing can cure her but some violent and suddaine affrightment.
a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) Concl. 215 Which accompanie it with so much horror and affrightment.
1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling ii. ii. §36. 77 Invisible affrightments, the beloved methods of nurses and servants.
1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1816) III. 67 Affrightments..which much terrified the mean-spirited.
1783 J. Brown Pract. Piety 186 Satan's temptations to commit sinful acts, have arrived at an especial heighth..When affrightments and allurements are therein connected.
1834 W. Jenks Comprehensive Comm. Holy Bible 607/1 The endearments of love, not the affrightments of the curse.
1920 Proc. Acad. Polit. Sci. City N.Y. 8 136 The campaign of terrorism and affrightment of investors.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 15:22:57