affrontednessn.

Brit.

/əˈfrʌntᵻdnᵻs/, U.S.

/əˈfrən(t)ədnəs/

Forms: see affronted adj. and -ness suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: affronted adj., -ness suffix.

Etymology: < affronted adj. + -ness suffix.

†1. Impudence, shamelessness, effrontery. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun]

hardiessec1300

boldness1377

malapertness?a1439

over-boldnessc1450

insolencya1513

protervitya1527

impudency1529

sauce malapert1529

petulancy1537

procacitya1538

audacity1545

sauceliness1552

forehead1564

hardihead1579

hardihood1594

outfacing1598

audaciousness1599

impudentness1599

petulancea1600

impertinency1609

impertinence1612

impudencea1616

procacya1620

affrontedness1640

brow1642

front1653

insolence1668

affrontery1679

assurance1699

effrontery1715

affrontiveness1721

swagger1725

imperence1765

cheek1823

sassiness1834

cheekiness1838

pawk1855

gall1882

chutzpah1886

face1890

mouth1891

crust1900

rind1901

smarting1902

hide1916

brass neck1937

1640 tr. G. S. du Verdier Love & Armes Greeke Princes x. 40 My cariage I am sure could never put this boldnesse into thee, and thy duty should have restrained this affrontednesse.

1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso 228 With unheard of affrontedness, he made the whole world see, that he made use of heresie to work division amongst people, &c.

1691 G. Rule Vindic. Church Scotl. (new ed.) 57 It is the highest of affrontedness, to ask, dare any men say that Presbyterians suffered any thing for Conscience sake these 27 Years?

2. The state of being insulted or offended; indignation at a (perceived) insult.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun]

wrathc900

disdain1297

indignationc1384

heavinessc1386

gall1390

offencea1393

mislikinga1400

despitec1400

rankling?a1425

jealousyc1475

grudge1477

engaigne1489

grutch1541

outrage1572

dudgeon1573

indignance1590

indignity1596

spleen1596

resentiment1606

dolour1609

resentment1613

endugine1638

stomachosity1656

ressentiment1658

resent1680

umbrage1724

resentfulness1735

niff1777

indignancy1790

saeva indignatio1796

hard feeling1803

grudgement1845

to have a chip on one's shoulder1856

affrontedness1878

spike1890

1878 Running Away ix. 157 There is a good deal of temper and personal affrontedness in her anger.

1958 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Tribune 6 Mar. 37/3 One father..remarked with good-humored affrontedness, ‘The house was full of immitation [sic] horses for weeks.’

2005 Financial Times 27 Jan. 15/4 Robert de Niro..must have two more hours of pained affrontedness or bemusement at his impending son-in-law's antics.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	affrontedness
释义	affrontednessn. Brit. /əˈfrʌntᵻdnᵻs/, U.S. /əˈfrən(t)ədnəs/ Forms: see affronted adj. and -ness suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: affronted adj., -ness suffix. Etymology: < affronted adj. + -ness suffix. †1. Impudence, shamelessness, effrontery. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] hardiessec1300 boldness1377 malapertness?a1439 over-boldnessc1450 insolencya1513 protervitya1527 impudency1529 sauce malapert1529 petulancy1537 procacitya1538 audacity1545 sauceliness1552 forehead1564 hardihead1579 hardihood1594 outfacing1598 audaciousness1599 impudentness1599 petulancea1600 impertinency1609 impertinence1612 impudencea1616 procacya1620 affrontedness1640 brow1642 front1653 insolence1668 affrontery1679 assurance1699 effrontery1715 affrontiveness1721 swagger1725 imperence1765 cheek1823 sassiness1834 cheekiness1838 pawk1855 gall1882 chutzpah1886 face1890 mouth1891 crust1900 rind1901 smarting1902 hide1916 brass neck1937 1640 tr. G. S. du Verdier Love & Armes Greeke Princes x. 40 My cariage I am sure could never put this boldnesse into thee, and thy duty should have restrained this affrontednesse. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso 228 With unheard of affrontedness, he made the whole world see, that he made use of heresie to work division amongst people, &c. 1691 G. Rule Vindic. Church Scotl. (new ed.) 57 It is the highest of affrontedness, to ask, dare any men say that Presbyterians suffered any thing for Conscience sake these 27 Years? 2. The state of being insulted or offended; indignation at a (perceived) insult. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] wrathc900 disdain1297 indignationc1384 heavinessc1386 gall1390 offencea1393 mislikinga1400 despitec1400 rankling?a1425 jealousyc1475 grudge1477 engaigne1489 grutch1541 outrage1572 dudgeon1573 indignance1590 indignity1596 spleen1596 resentiment1606 dolour1609 resentment1613 endugine1638 stomachosity1656 ressentiment1658 resent1680 umbrage1724 resentfulness1735 niff1777 indignancy1790 saeva indignatio1796 hard feeling1803 grudgement1845 to have a chip on one's shoulder1856 affrontedness1878 spike1890 1878 Running Away ix. 157 There is a good deal of temper and personal affrontedness in her anger. 1958 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Tribune 6 Mar. 37/3 One father..remarked with good-humored affrontedness, ‘The house was full of immitation [sic] horses for weeks.’ 2005 Financial Times 27 Jan. 15/4 Robert de Niro..must have two more hours of pained affrontedness or bemusement at his impending son-in-law's antics. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1640
随便看	exhortations exhortative exhortatively exhortator exhortatory exhorted exhorter exhorters exhorting exhorts exhumate exhumation exhumations exhumator exhume exhumed exhumer exhumers exhumes exhuming exiconize exidemic exidemical exient exies