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单词 belting
释义

beltingn.

Brit. /ˈbɛltɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbɛltɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: belt n.1, -ing suffix1; belt v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < belt n.1 + -ing suffix1, and partly < belt v. + -ing suffix1.With quot. 1676 at sense 1b compare earlier belt n.3 and belt adj. With use with reference to the action of beating (see sense 2b) compare pelting n.
1.
a. Belts (in various senses) considered collectively; material for belts.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > leather for making belts
belting1567
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > collect
belting1567
sashery1864
sashing1864
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for other specific items of clothing
bleauntc1314
hosing1340
tays1350
belting1567
gartering1571
footing1707
girdling1720
petticoating1738
lungi1779
Bath-coating1791
trousering1830
costuming1833
jacketing1847
skirting1882
kitenge1960
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > sheathing > armour-plating
belting1567
armour plate1683
belt1822
armour1838
armour plating1860
cuirass1860
belt armour1866
water-line armour1884
glacis plate1889
1567 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 277 To my sister Margrett my best deny, my long belting best crooks.
1572 Edinb. Test. II. f. 222v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Ane pece of belting silk.
1739 Let. from Gentleman in Town to his Friend in Country 7 The Building..has no hewn Work but what was thought absolutely necessary for Strength as well as Decency, viz. Corners, a Base and Belting.
1773 Archaeologia 2 80 I saw several of those buildings called usually Penitential Towers; not one of them had either belting or girting.
1885 Engineer 3 July 8/3 The new method of placing armour belting..which forms a recess below the water-line of 5ft., would supply the place of the protecting fender which I proposed as a protection to a fixed crinoline.
1910 Westm. Gaz. 11 Jan. 5/2 The snapping of some of the steel belting.
2008 E. D. Yardley & L. R. Stace Belt Conveying of Minerals x. 152 The length of belting required and the size and weight of roll that can be accommodated are specified by the purchaser.
b. A belt (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [noun] > that which surrounds > encircling band or ring
sengilbondc1479
colletc1530
verge1573
engirdling1598
zone1605
girdlea1616
belting1676
belt1753
the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > wooded land
wold786
frith?826
woodland869
woodc897
rough1332
foresta1375
firth?a1400
weald1544
bocage1644
parkland1649
bush1780
sylvanry1821
forestry1823
belting1844
rukh1856
treescape1885
bush1912
1676 S. Degge Parson's Counsellor sig. bv (table) Of Wool, Locks, Beltings, Neckings, and the Wool of Sheep that die of the rot.
1750 C. Smith Antient & Present State Cork I. ii. vi. 300 All the window frames, coigns, beltings and battlements were of hewn stone.
1844 12th Rep. N.Z. Company 35d For the first twenty miles the banks of both rivers are covered with an uninterrupted belting of wood.
1866 Gardner's Monthly Apr. 111/1 A curtain or belting of trees should encircle the lines of the enclosure so as to screen the boundary fences which are too conspicuous.
1974 D. Warner & P. Warner Tide at Sunrise ix. 187 Heavily armored with steel beltings and carrying four eight-inch and fourteen six-inch quick-firing guns.
2007 V. C. Chandrasekaran Essent. Rubber Formulary x. 44 The rubber compounds for these beltings surround a skeleton of textile cord or fabric or both.
2.
a. The action of belt v. (in various senses); esp. the action of girding or providing with a belt.
ΚΠ
1587 L. Mascall First Bk. Cattell iii. 258 (table) Belting of sheepe.
1592 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1592/4/31 Sic persoun or persounes as hes already sen the..act of annexatioun ressavit the honouris, ordouris and estaittis of lordis of parliament be the solempne forme of belting and utheris ceremonies.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. ix. 176 Belting of sheep, is the dressing of them from filth.
1837 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. June 456 In this mode of belting the power of the weaving and dressing main belt is made to act against the stress of the first two belts.
1856 W. Salt Visits of Henry III. to Northern Counties (LSE Selected Pamphlets) 11 While he was performing in the Abbey Church the usual solitary watchings on the night previous to the belting of a knight.
1943 Courier-Express (DuBois, Pa.) 18 May 2/3 Montgomery is far from impressed by Beau or his belting.
2003 Sc. Hist. Rev. 82 201 The wedding followed the belting of Lord James as earl of Mar.
b. Originally British regional. A beating administered with a belt or similar implement.In quot. 1825 used figuratively of a defeat in battle.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating > instance of
threshingOE
fustigation1428
breeching1520
trouncingc1550
bace1575
firking1594
belting1602
knave's grease1602
oil of baston1604
oil of birch1604
oil of hazel1604
oil of holly1604
oil of whip1604
lamb-pie1607
lamming1611
drubbing1650
vapulation1656
warming1681
floggation1688
working over1695
cullis1719
thrashing1720
halberd1756
licking1756
dressing1769
leathering1790
nointing1794
dusting1799
teasing1807
hiding1809
whopping1812
thrumming1823
toco1823
flaking1829
teaser1832
lathering1835
welting1840
pasting1851
towelling1851
whaling1852
hickory oil1855
swishing1859
slating1860
going-over1881
six of the best1912
belt beating1928
ass-kicking1943
stomping1958
seeing to1968
butt-kicking1970
1602 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 107 Gif he be found fra the kirk on Sondayis [he] salbe puneist with a belting.
1825 ‘B. Truck’ Man-of-war's-man xvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 697/1 Och, by St. Patrick, and bad luck to them, their belts, and their beltings in darkness too, say I.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 43 ‘He got a good belting.’
1896 A. Morrison Child of Jago 33 The belting was bad..very bad.
1968 G. M. Williams From Scenes like These v. 121 She told him..that her father had once caught her with a boy at the back of their house and sworn at him something awful and given her a belting.
2015 K. Howarth Settling Day xvii. 146 I adored Aunty Lorna..who had often stood between us when Mamma was about to give me a belting.
c. Music. Singing in a loud and powerful voice; spec. the action of bringing the chest voice up beyond its natural break while sustaining a loud volume; the use of the chest voice in this way considered as vocal technique. Cf. belt n.4 3.The specific vocal technique described here is particularly associated with musical theatre.
ΚΠ
1957 Billboard 13 May 45/2 Miss Smith has a new vocal lightness that is more in keeping with today's tastes than the full-voiced belting that used to be her stock in trade.
1988 Med. Probl. Performing Artists Mar. 37/2 Belting is often heard in high, loud, rock singers, who need all the sound they can produce to compete against their amplified instruments.
1993 N.Y. Times 27 Apr. c13/6 Broadway's ‘Tommy’ subdues most of the music, trading Roger Daltrey's rock belting for conventional Broadway emoting.
2010 C. Baldy Student Voice xi. 82 Belting is a perfectly legitimate style of vocal production for the world of commercial theatre and musicals, but is a technique that needs to be learnt carefully.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

beltingadj.

Brit. /ˈbɛltɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbɛltɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: belt v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < belt v. + -ing suffix2.In use with reference to extreme weather probably originally based on belt v. 9; compare earlier pelting adj.2 2. With the semantic development compare also beat v.1 6 and to beat down 5 at beat v.1 Phrasal verbs. Compare later belt v. 13. With sense 4 perhaps compare earlier belter n.1 2. The following apparent earlier example of the word is more likely to show a typographical error for pelting adj.1 (compare pilde peltinge prestes in quot. 1553 at that entry):1734 A. Dent Plain Man's Path-way to Heaven 103 These vile varlets and venomous vermine of the Earth, dare call them proud Prelates, pild persons, belting Priests.
1. Encircling, surrounding, girdling. Now somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [adjective]
circumjacent1490
circumstant1545
circumvoisin1548
environing?a1560
encompassing1571
ambient1572
succingent1578
embracing1590
circling1594
girdling1598
circumdant1600
rounding1600
all round?1611
circumferent1620
circumsistent1625
circuiting1632
circulating1632
encircling1632
surrounding1637
begirting1645
circumambient1648
circumstantial1650
girding1658
skirtingc1735
entwining1737
circumadjacent1780
belting1808
engirdling1843
encyclic1850
engirding1852
zoning1853
roundaboutc1860
begirding1877
wraparound1957
1808 J. Cottle Fall of Cambria II. xxiii. 224 Now have they pierced The belting clouds that half-way veil the mount.
1829 Oriental Herald Sept. 420 I could even count the constellations on its glassy plane, and perfectly distinguish the whiteness of the belting galaxy.
1860 R. W. Emerson Beauty in Conduct of Life (U.S. ed.) 245 From nodding pole and belting zone.
1871 G. MacDonald Wks. Fancy & Imagination III. 120 For just the belting trees within, I saw my father wait.
1912 M. J. Cawein Poet, Fool & Faeries 33 Pale violet were the belting seas, And violet too both hill and dale.
2006 Chicago Rev. Spring 73 Its ‘surface’ is a membrane rather than a belting boundary.
2. colloquial. Of rain: falling heavily. Also less commonly of the sun: beating down.
ΚΠ
1853 E. Clacy Lady's Visit Gold Diggings Austral. iv. 48 Attempting to sink poles and erect tents..in a high wind and belting rain.
1964 Woodlawn (Illinois) Booster 24 June 1/1 The buses stopped..to pick up crowds of people who were waiting in the belting sun.
1986 Sunday Mail (Queensland) (Nexis) 22 June The harsh glare of a belting sun off Milton's hardcourt surface is not welcome.
2016 Noosa (Queensland) News (Nexis) 7 June 1 Belting rain and powerful surf..turned some of Noosa's hot spots into social backwaters.
3. colloquial (originally U.S.).
a. Of singing or a singer's voice: loud, powerful, penetrating. Cf. belting n. 2c.
ΚΠ
1951 Billboard 7 July 28/3 Socking, rocking novelty features a penetrating vocal job by Fisher, and belting combo backing.
1979 N.Y. Amsterdam News 10 Nov. 38/6 There is the belting singing of Ms. Clark on the heartfelt tune ‘Lord Don't Fail Me Now’ and it will have you in tears.
1998 Rec. Collector Apr. 78/3 Steve Ellis's belting, deep-throated vocal.
2016 Herald Sun (Austral.) (Nexis) 17 June 61 Amy G has an easy charm and a big belting voice.
b. Of a song or section of a song: written, sung, or performed in a rousing, highly energetic style.
ΚΠ
1957 Childress (Texas) Index 28 June 6/2 (headline) Tenor doesn't like to sing belting song.
1960 Tucson (Arizona) Daily Citizen 25 June 30/2 Pat Suzuki, who usually likes a belting number, takes it easy on a dozen ballads sung softly and with feeling.
1986 Stage & Television Today 7 Aug. 11/1 Suzi Quatro still has a bit of the Devil Gate Drive about her in the belting numbers.
2011 Oxfordshire Music Scene Dec. 26/2 It's got a..belting chorus that smacks of The Killers.
4. colloquial (chiefly British). Excellent, outstanding.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1956 ‘J. Curtis’ Look Long upon Monkey ii. 33 You'd have a belting time too, in a cushy country like that. Boozers open all day long and them Irish colleens tearing around the place.
1997 Guardian 10 Mar. (Media section) 7/2 This is a belting idea, beautifully executed.
2007 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 17 Mar. (Sport section) Jigs were being danced and you just know a belting night was in store for the Irish in Kingston.
2015 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 3 Nov. 17 Bill was a belting bloke. He was a really friendly neighbourly man.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1567adj.1808
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