superficiaryadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌs(j)uːpəˈfɪʃ(ə)ri/,

/ˌs(j)uːpəˈfɪʃɪəri/, U.S.

/ˌsupərˈfɪʃiˌɛri/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin superficiārius.

Etymology: < classical Latin superficiārius (adjective) (of buildings) held in tenure on another person's land, (noun) person who enjoys the tenure of a building on another person's land (2nd cent. a.d. in legal context), in post-classical Latin also superficial (from 12th cent. in British sources; from 14th cent. in continental sources) < superficiēs superficies n. + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French superficiaire (1546 or earlier in sense A. 2; the legal use as noun is apparently not paralleled until later: 19th cent.). Compare earlier superficial adj.With superficiary right (see sense A. 4) compare post-classical Latin ius superficiarium (1551 or earlier).

A. adj.

†1. Lacking depth or thoroughness; shallow, cursory. Also: lacking depth of character or understanding. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > [adjective] > superficial

superficialc1456

superficiary1605

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > [adjective] > of knowledge, etc.: superficial

superficial1559

shallowc1595

superficiary1605

women's magazine1921

the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] > superficial

thin?c1225

superficialc1456

shallowc1595

superficiary1605

eccentric1633

outside1644

tenuious1656

swimminga1680

outwarda1682

two-dimensional1934

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke ii. vii. 140 If they be more inwardly and exactly examined than by that superficiary and slight maner of tasting and experimenting.

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica To Rdr. sig. A6 The superficiary knowledge of tongues.

1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 618 The Superficiary Proficients would for ever be deterr'd from attempting to grasp at such an Immensity.

1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iv. ii. iv. Ded. 162/2 They used a Diligent Exploration concerning the Faith and Repentance of their Communicants, lest haply it should be only Superficiary.

†2. Of or relating to the surface; existing on or at the surface. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surface > [adjective]

superficial?a1425

superficiary1615

peripherial1653

peripherical1690

peripheral1808

peripherous1816

peripheric1818

facial1842

epipolic1874

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 957 At the sides of the processes it hath superficiary or shallowe bosomes.

1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. xxviii. 205 Wounds of the lungs..are either superficiary and small, or deepe.

1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth iii. 163 There is a constant and vigorous heat diffused from the Central towards the Superficiary parts.

1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Physic iv. xii. 186 Such are the genera of cachexies... All the other superficiary diseases are to be considered as local, and will be included in the sixth order of the second class.

1895 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22 355 To compare the superficiary characters, S. gregaria is a less robust plant, more widely branched and more leafy above.

†3. = superficial adj. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [adjective]

superficialc1450

superficiary1636

super1768

1636 Ramus's Via Regia ad Geometriam iii. 23 In the examples aforesaid, e a. and e i. are the shankes of the superficiary angle e.

a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 156 A trinal Distance or solid Amplitude, that is to say, not linear onely and superficiary.

4. Roman Law and Civil Law. Designating the right to use the surface of another's land for building or other purposes; of or relating to a superficiary (see sense B.). Cf. superficial adj. 3e. Now somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [adjective] > right over surface of another's land

superficiary1716

superficial1778

1716 J. Spavan tr. S. von Pufendorf Law of Nature & Nations II. viii. 54 The Superficiary Right, or Right of Place or House-Landlord, is the Power, upon paying such a Fine or such a certain Rent, of building upon another's Ground.

1854 P. M. de Colquhoun Summ. Rom. Civil Law III. 580 The superficiary right always yields to that of the soil.

1893 J. J. C. Chitty tr. J. Voet Titles on Vindicationes & Interdicta 209 The superficiary house is..the property of him to whom also the ground belongs.

1905 D. C. Gilman et al. New Internat. Encycl. XVIII. 706/1 In the absence of such express agreement, the owner of the land can only attach and sell the superficiary right.

1991 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 81 1077 Decedent's possession of the superficiary house for over fifty years entitled her to be adjudged its owner by adverse possession.

B. n.

Roman Law and Civil Law. A person who owns property on land belonging to another; a person who has acquired the right to use the surface of another's land for building or other purposes. Cf. superficial adj. 3e, superficies n. 4b. Now somewhat rare.

ΚΠ

1648 in Sc. Hist Rev. (1915) 13 384 And these qho had the lybell called lybellaries and superficiaries are greatly different from these feudators for the emphytues are digressed farre from there origine and redacted to the estate of a few.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Superficiary, he that hath built an house upon another mans ground, and therefore pays Quit-rent.

1768 in Decisions Lords of Council & Session 1766–1791 (1826) I. 224 When a man limits his own property, he cannot deprive the superficiary of his right.

1838 Amer. Jurist & Law Mag. July 290 A superficiary, who was dispossessed by an act of violence, was entitled to the interdict unde vi.

1896 Public Opinion 26 Nov. 683/1 The revised treaties will not enable foreigners to obtain security of land-tenure outside the settlements in the capacity of superficiaries.

1917 C. P. Sherman Rom. Law in Mod. World II. 180 The legal position of the superficiary was the same as that of the emphyteuticary.

1987 Univ. Miami Inter-Amer. Law Rev. 18 615 (heading) Compensation for easements and damages to superficiaries in the exploration, exploitation and transport of hydrocarbons.

Derivatives

† superˈficiarily adv. Obsolete rare superficially.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surface > [adverb]

abovec1300

upon1307

superficially?a1425

aloft?1440

superficiarily1631

peripherically1792

peripherally1852

1631 W. Twisse Discov. D. Iacksons Vanitie vi. 193 We shall have a mad World quickly, when men shall take upon them doctorally to dictate conclusions unto others from certayne principles..superficiarily apprehended, and never rightly, much lesse sufficiently understood.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxi. xxxi. 801 I divided the skin..with much scarification, but onely superficiarily.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	superficiary
释义	superficiaryadj.n. Brit. /ˌs(j)uːpəˈfɪʃ(ə)ri/, /ˌs(j)uːpəˈfɪʃɪəri/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈfɪʃiˌɛri/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin superficiārius. Etymology: < classical Latin superficiārius (adjective) (of buildings) held in tenure on another person's land, (noun) person who enjoys the tenure of a building on another person's land (2nd cent. a.d. in legal context), in post-classical Latin also superficial (from 12th cent. in British sources; from 14th cent. in continental sources) < superficiēs superficies n. + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French superficiaire (1546 or earlier in sense A. 2; the legal use as noun is apparently not paralleled until later: 19th cent.). Compare earlier superficial adj.With superficiary right (see sense A. 4) compare post-classical Latin ius superficiarium (1551 or earlier). A. adj. †1. Lacking depth or thoroughness; shallow, cursory. Also: lacking depth of character or understanding. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > [adjective] > superficial superficialc1456 superficiary1605 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > [adjective] > of knowledge, etc.: superficial superficial1559 shallowc1595 superficiary1605 women's magazine1921 the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] > superficial thin?c1225 superficialc1456 shallowc1595 superficiary1605 eccentric1633 outside1644 tenuious1656 swimminga1680 outwarda1682 two-dimensional1934 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke ii. vii. 140 If they be more inwardly and exactly examined than by that superficiary and slight maner of tasting and experimenting. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica To Rdr. sig. A6 The superficiary knowledge of tongues. 1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 618 The Superficiary Proficients would for ever be deterr'd from attempting to grasp at such an Immensity. 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iv. ii. iv. Ded. 162/2 They used a Diligent Exploration concerning the Faith and Repentance of their Communicants, lest haply it should be only Superficiary. †2. Of or relating to the surface; existing on or at the surface. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surface > [adjective] superficial?a1425 superficiary1615 peripherial1653 peripherical1690 peripheral1808 peripherous1816 peripheric1818 facial1842 epipolic1874 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 957 At the sides of the processes it hath superficiary or shallowe bosomes. 1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. xxviii. 205 Wounds of the lungs..are either superficiary and small, or deepe. 1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth iii. 163 There is a constant and vigorous heat diffused from the Central towards the Superficiary parts. 1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Physic iv. xii. 186 Such are the genera of cachexies... All the other superficiary diseases are to be considered as local, and will be included in the sixth order of the second class. 1895 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22 355 To compare the superficiary characters, S. gregaria is a less robust plant, more widely branched and more leafy above. †3. = superficial adj. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [adjective] superficialc1450 superficiary1636 super1768 1636 Ramus's Via Regia ad Geometriam iii. 23 In the examples aforesaid, e a. and e i. are the shankes of the superficiary angle e. a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 156 A trinal Distance or solid Amplitude, that is to say, not linear onely and superficiary. 4. Roman Law and Civil Law. Designating the right to use the surface of another's land for building or other purposes; of or relating to a superficiary (see sense B.). Cf. superficial adj. 3e. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [adjective] > right over surface of another's land superficiary1716 superficial1778 1716 J. Spavan tr. S. von Pufendorf Law of Nature & Nations II. viii. 54 The Superficiary Right, or Right of Place or House-Landlord, is the Power, upon paying such a Fine or such a certain Rent, of building upon another's Ground. 1854 P. M. de Colquhoun Summ. Rom. Civil Law III. 580 The superficiary right always yields to that of the soil. 1893 J. J. C. Chitty tr. J. Voet Titles on Vindicationes & Interdicta 209 The superficiary house is..the property of him to whom also the ground belongs. 1905 D. C. Gilman et al. New Internat. Encycl. XVIII. 706/1 In the absence of such express agreement, the owner of the land can only attach and sell the superficiary right. 1991 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 81 1077 Decedent's possession of the superficiary house for over fifty years entitled her to be adjudged its owner by adverse possession. B. n. Roman Law and Civil Law. A person who owns property on land belonging to another; a person who has acquired the right to use the surface of another's land for building or other purposes. Cf. superficial adj. 3e, superficies n. 4b. Now somewhat rare. ΚΠ 1648 in Sc. Hist Rev. (1915) 13 384 And these qho had the lybell called lybellaries and superficiaries are greatly different from these feudators for the emphytues are digressed farre from there origine and redacted to the estate of a few. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Superficiary, he that hath built an house upon another mans ground, and therefore pays Quit-rent. 1768 in Decisions Lords of Council & Session 1766–1791 (1826) I. 224 When a man limits his own property, he cannot deprive the superficiary of his right. 1838 Amer. Jurist & Law Mag. July 290 A superficiary, who was dispossessed by an act of violence, was entitled to the interdict unde vi. 1896 Public Opinion 26 Nov. 683/1 The revised treaties will not enable foreigners to obtain security of land-tenure outside the settlements in the capacity of superficiaries. 1917 C. P. Sherman Rom. Law in Mod. World II. 180 The legal position of the superficiary was the same as that of the emphyteuticary. 1987 Univ. Miami Inter-Amer. Law Rev. 18 615 (heading) Compensation for easements and damages to superficiaries in the exploration, exploitation and transport of hydrocarbons. Derivatives † superˈficiarily adv. Obsolete rare superficially. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surface > [adverb] abovec1300 upon1307 superficially?a1425 aloft?1440 superficiarily1631 peripherically1792 peripherally1852 1631 W. Twisse Discov. D. Iacksons Vanitie vi. 193 We shall have a mad World quickly, when men shall take upon them doctorally to dictate conclusions unto others from certayne principles..superficiarily apprehended, and never rightly, much lesse sufficiently understood. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxi. xxxi. 801 I divided the skin..with much scarification, but onely superficiarily. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1605
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