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单词 superficie
释义

superficien.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃ(ɪ)iː/, /ˌsjuːpəˈfɪʃ(ɪ)iː/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈfɪʃi(ˌi)/
Forms: late Middle English– superficie, 1500s superficye.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French superficie; Latin superficiēs.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French superficie, and its etymon (ii) classical Latin superficiēs (for both, see superficies n.). Compare earlier superfice n., and also later superficies n. and the Romance parallels cited at that entry.
Now rare.
= superficies n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surface > [noun]
scalec1400
superfice?c1400
superficie?a1425
overfacec1475
plata1522
superficies1530
situation1558
outface1570
upperface1583
surface1600
superface1633
periphery1664
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surface > [noun] > with respect to form, texture, or extent
superficie1567
superficies1603
surface1605
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > surface > [noun]
superficec1400
superficies1530
surface1604
superficie1702
wave-surface1833
developable1847
quartic1854
scroll1862
conicoid1863
regulus1874
Riemann surface1876
tetrahedroid1889
construct1902
skew1902
trend surface1956
?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 102, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Superficie Þe colour of him maie not be represented to þe skynne of þe flesche, þat is to seie, to þe superficie of þe bodie.
c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 149 If it wole not staunche in þis maner, þanne cauterise þe superficie ouþir þe opper more placis of þe veynes ouþir of þe arteries wiþ an hoot yren.
1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. D.ivv Vpon the outward face & superficye of this skyn, there is yet another thynner skyn.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 43 It then ariseth vp againe to the waters top, and so keepeth ouerlie and aboue the waters highest superficie.
1653 tr. J. Pecquet New Anat. Exper. 91 The superficie of the Earth-Watrish Orb is pressed of the same [sc. the Atmosphere] not by its weight alone, but also by vertue of his Elatery.
1676 J. Sterpin tr. L. J. Debes Færoœ i. 50 It seems, that the form of the bottom must be like that of the Superficie, that is to say, with small bowings and Cavities in it.
1702 V. Mandey tr. J. J. Hainlin Synopsis Mathematica: Opticks i. vii. 656 A Figure of Radiation, is that whose Base exists in a visible Superficie.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture III. 1/2 A Superficie is that extreme part of a body which we consider, not with regard to..depth, but only with regard to breadth and length.
1833 J. de Mun tr. A. Soulard in Rep. Commissioner Gen. Land Office in Public Documents Senate U.S. (1836) II. 186 A total superficie of upwards of 26 leagues.
2005 R. Coover in Iowa Rev. 35 46 Watching the copulations soon became a popular entertainment, audiences drawn more to the perversities of the superficie, needless to say, than to the stodgier reproductive behavior of the structural elements.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1425
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