单词 | superfine |
释义 | superfineadj.n. A. adj. 1. Very subtle, delicate, or refined; exceptionally capable of delicate perception or sensitive to subtle impressions. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > very small in amount or degree superfine1575 tiny1598 minute1606 exiguous1630 myriate1665 delicate1692 miniature1714 infinitesimal1733 diminutive1741 weeny1790 inappreciable1802 teeny1802 scrumptious1834 teeny-weeny1842 teeny-tiny1849 tee-tiny1872 minuscule1878 1575 G. Gascoigne Certayne Notes Instr. in Posies sig. T.ij For many inuentions are so superfine, that they are Vix good. 1695 J. Locke Reasonableness Christianity (1696) 305 The bulk of Mankind have not leisure for Learning and Logick, and superfine distinctions of the Schools. 1737 Brit. Librarian May 310 It is inferr'd that our Language is discredited, by borrowing so much, even to the making our selves unintelligible in our own Country, as that super-fine Orator did who declared, [etc.]. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. iii. 33 Madame,..trains up a youthful d'Orleans generation in what superfinest morality one can. 1872 Index 24 Feb. 60/3 We yield the credit of such superfine perception to Unitarianism. 1949 Lawrence (Kansas) Daily Jrnl.-World 29 Nov. 2/4 One young man of superfine tastes averred that she was the most satisfying accompanist he had heard in many a day. 1991 Houston Chron. (Nexis) 7 Oct. a7 The question..got caught up in a tragicomic tangle of superfine distinctions. 2. Excessively refined or fastidious; highly elegant or sophisticated. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adjective] chisa700 estfula1000 esquaymous1303 squeamousc1325 overnicec1350 curiousc1380 dangerousc1386 delicatea1393 preciousc1395 nicec1400 skigc1400 over-delicatea1425 daintethc1430 ticklec1456 quaint1483 dauncha1500 pickinga1500 feat?1529 elegant?1533 queasy1545 fine1546 fine-fingered1549 fastidious?1555 fine-mouthed1559 chary1567 weamish1571 saucy1573 dainty1576 superfine1576 niced1577 overcurious1579 nicing1581 fineish1582 prick-me-dainty1583 daint1590 finical1592 tiptoe-nice1593 nice1594 nicking1598 choice1601 squeamish1608 marchpane1609 hypercritical1611 particular1616 finicking1661 overcritical1667 just so1696 penurious1703 fal-lal1747 ogertful1754 nackety1756 quiddling1789 pernickety1808 pershittie1808 taffety1814 hypercritic1820 faddy1824 finicky1825 meticulous1827 daintified1834 squeamy1838 picksome1855 choosey1862 picky1867 hyperaesthetic1879 persnickety1885 précieux1891 perskeet1897 tasty1905 Nice Nelly1922 perfectionist1942 snicketya1960 perfectionistic1968 1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. vii. f. 39v Beng not artyficially procured nor by toto superfine curiosity frisled. 1622 T. Venner Via Recta (ed. 2) 170 Them that out of a superfine daintinesse cannot liue but by sweete meates. 1786 F. Burney Court Jrnls. & Lett. (2011) I. 96 We..met..such super fine men in Laced Liveries, that we attempted not to question them. 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 241 A pair of superfine ladies' footmen. 1830 M. R. Mitford Our Village IV. 264 The care of his granddaughter left entirely to a vulgar old nurse and a super~fine housekeeper. 1915 J. H. A. Macdonald Life Jottings v. 57 One day a superfine gentleman spoke to the hawker. 3. Of very fine size or texture; consisting of especially small particles or slender threads. Of a file or comb: having extremely fine teeth. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [adjective] > fine smallc1540 superfine1706 society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > file > [adjective] > types of file fine-toothed1601 round-off1801 cross-cut1827 superfine1872 double-cut- 1613 R. Anton Moriomachia sig. B4v He was a full halfe yard broad betwixt the eyes, and almost eighteene ynches by the rule (wanting but the breadth of a super-fine wyer) from the crowne to the heele. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso ii. lxxi. 348 Princes were now no longer able..to throw dust in their Subjects Eyes, though it were most artificial and superfine. 1676 T. Cock Kitchin-physick iii. 69 'Tis made thus: Take half a peck of Oatmeal, take from it the superfine flowre, put it to soke three or four days in a stand. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Superfine, very fine or thin; as Superfine Wire, Thread, Cards, &c. 1797 Monthly Mag. Dec. 477/1 This will make a difference of one-third of an inch, or the breadth of seventeen teeth, in a superfine comb. 1811 Baltimore Med. & Philos. Lycæum July 244 The superfine powder thus separated is observed to be of a much higher colour than the residue. 1872 R. Moore Artizans' Guide 203 It is best to first draw-file it with a medium fine file, and finish with a superfine file. 1922 C. J. Ritchey Quests for Salvation iii. 66 Epicureanism taught that the gods, made of superfine atoms, lived somewhere between the various worlds in a state of blessed immortality. 2005 C. Mendelson Laundry iii. xxii. 367 Microdenier, or microfiber, fabrics are woven from superfine fibers. 4. Of a manufactured or processed product: of the highest grade or quality. Of a natural or prepared substance: extremely pure or refined.Often difficult to distinguish from sense A. 3, purity or fineness of grain or thread frequently being considered a characteristic of high quality. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] > specifically of manufactured goods superfine1680 super1895 1680 Don Tomazo 84 A Composition to their Hearts desire, consisting of one Third Copper, artificially tinctur'd with Yellow, one half Third Gold, and half Third Emery, and one Third super-fine Silver. 1682 in W. R. Scott Rec. Sc. Cloth Manufactory New Mills (1905) 40 John Rae is ordered when he gives out wool..to sett down a letter for a distinction that is C for course M for midleing F for fine and S.F. for super fine. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) II. 332 Till you observe your Cyder to be very transparent, which then may be called Superfine. 1759 Newport (Rhode Island) Mercury 14 Aug. 4/2 To be sold cheap,..superfine Demy, superfine medium, superfine Post,..and several Sorts of Common Paper. 1774 Chesterfield's Lett. (1792) I. 238 The very best wool, which we make use of here in manufacturing our superfine cloths. 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I cxcviii. 102 The wax was superfine, its hue vermillion. 1847 C. Morfit tr. É. F. Celnart Perfumery xx. 104 To a pound of superfine olive oil, add eight whole cloves and ½ oz. of cinnamon. 1872 L. P. Meredith Teeth (1878) 12 The bread, pastry, cake, etc., so much in use and made of superfine flour. 1922 S. Sassoon Diary 18 Apr. (1981) I. 144 I sat there puffing carefully at a superfine cigar. 1940 N. Tranter Harsh Heritage 60 While admittedly this is a dear whisky, I think that with suitable advertising, the superfine quality will ensure it a warm reception. 2007 H. K. Forsyth Constant Gardener vii. 459/1 Those bloodlines now extend through many of the great studs producing superfine merino wool. 5. Exceedingly good, excellent. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > surpassing excellence > [adjective] sunderlyOE noblec1330 precellentc1384 passantc1385 especialc1386 passinga1387 surmountingc1407 superlative?a1430 precelling?1435 pre-eminenta1460 outrepassed1477 divine1488 pre-excellenta1500 superexcellent1508 transcending1528 pre-ordinate1543 exceeding1552 superexcelling1554 exquisite1578 surpassingc1580 summary1587 paragon1593 transcendent1598 overmatchful1609 termless1609 overtoppinga1615 paramounta1626 overtowering1639 surpassant1654 transcendental1701 superior1711 towery1731 prize1739 supernala1817 tiptopsome1819 tip-topping1826 par excellence1839 superfine1850 towering1894 1850 E. FitzGerald Let. 9 Mar. (1889) I. 201 I have read but very little of late; indeed my eyes have not been in superfine order. 1885 J. Ruskin Præterita I. ii. 47 In the fixed purpose of making an ecclesiastical gentleman of me, with the superfinest of manners. 1911 Plumbers, Gas & Steam Fitters' Jrnl. Mar. 28/2 The music was superfine. 2003 ‘S. Pax’ Weblog Diary 11 Feb. in Baghdad Blog 93 The local servers ping, but no pages load, then suddenly for ten minutes all is superfine. B. n. In plural. Goods of superfine quality (see sense A. 4). Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > high quality goods first1700 superfines1721 1721 Inventory W. Hamond 12 in Particulars Estates South-sea Company I. Woollen Manufacture..40 Superfines 1☩E at 17 l. 10 s. 1785 Strother's Jrnl. (1912) (modernized text) ii. 94 These superfines..are no better in quality than those plains. 1812 J. Bigland Beauties Eng. & Wales XVI. 787 The chief manufacture..is cloth, which was formerly almost wholly of the coarser kinds; but the manufacture of superfines has of late..increased. 1880 J. Dunbar Pract. Papermaker 20 Superfines, 1/ 4; Spanish Esparto, Fine, 1/ 4. 1907 C. Beadle Chapters on Papermaking III. i. 8 The stuff is more mellow and clean when using brass bars, and more suitable for superfines and photo papers. 1999 J. Smail Merchants, Markets & Manuf. vi. 103 The cost of making copies of the West Country superfines which Peter obtained in London. Compounds superfine sugar n. now chiefly U.S. finely granulated sugar.The usual term for caster sugar in the United States (see castor-sugar n. at castor n.2 Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > sugar > other types of sugar white sugar1423 red sugar?a1425 sugar of Candy1553 ambered sugara1665 superfine sugar1759 preserving sugar1863 basket sugar1902 1759 New Universal Hist. Arts & Sci. II. 266/2 Boil a pound of superfine sugar in four ounces of rose-water to the consistence of tablettes. 1823 J. Guy Guy's Tutor's Assistant 43 3 lbs. of superfine sugar. 1998 C. Lemos Everybody's San Francisco Cookbook 79 In a bowl, stir together the superfine sugar, rum, liqueur, and lemon zest. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † superfinev. Obsolete. intransitive. With upon. To make excessively fine distinctions or over-elaborate arguments about.In quot. 1689: to persuade or coerce by refined arguments. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > be different [verb (intransitive)] > distinguish between skillc1200 shadea1400 discernc1400 superfine1689 to distinguish far1719 1689 F. Turner in Brit. Critic July (1838) 172 I apprehend that parson of Lambeth has superfined upon our brother of B. and W. a1690 R. Barclay Truth Triumphant (1692) Pref. p. xiii It [sc. religion] has been branched and broken into so many Parts and Points; and more, that some Men have so boldly and critically Super-fined upon them. 1693 W. Penn Some Fruits of Solitude §188. 60 He that superfines upon other Men's Actions, cozens himself, as well as injures them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < |
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