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单词 popish
释义

popishadj.1

Brit. /ˈpəʊpɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈpoʊpɪʃ/
Forms: 1500s popisshe, 1500s popych, 1500s popysh, 1500s popyshe, 1500s popysse, 1500s–1600s popishe, 1500s– popish, 1600s popeish; Scottish pre-1700 popesche, pre-1700 popisch, pre-1700 popische, pre-1700 popishe, pre-1700 1700s– popish. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pope n.1, -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < pope n.1 + -ish suffix1.
1. Of or relating to Roman Catholicism or the Roman Catholic Church. Chiefly derogatory.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective]
RomanisheOE
Laterana1400
Romana1500
papistical1527
popish1528
antichristian1532
pontifical1533
Babylonical1535
papish1538
Romish1538
papistic1545
west1549
catholic1554
catholic1554
mass-monging1556
western1562
Latin1564
Babylonian1567
Babylonish1570
Romish Catholic?1570
Romanist1572
Roman Catholic1587
papala1593
pseudo-catholical1601
Babylonic1602
pseudo-Catholic1605
Romist1605
Romified1609
Babelish1610
papizing1612
pontifician1612
pontificial1614
Romulean1615
papized1639
Romanistical1646
Romanical1664
papagan1679
popish-like1689
Anglo-Roman1766
papicolar1811
Romanistic1829
pre-Reformation1855
papalistic1861
papalized1879
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. i iij Though popisshe curres here at do barcke.
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 4th Serm. sig. Kiv He wyll kepe hys possession quietly as he did in the popyshe dayes.
1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 62 The occasyone came by popysse presttes.
1615 Denmylne MSS in J. R. N. Macphail Highland Papers (1920) III. 185 The religioun..is popishe for thair is newer a minister in the wholle ille except [etc.].
1689 Declar. Rights William & Mary c. 2 §9 That it is inconsistent with the Safety and Welfare of this Protestant Kingdom, to be governed by a Popish Prince.
1705 Boston News-let. 5 Mar. 2/2 In it were only a few old Popish Relicks.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. iv. 57 A short summary of the laws against the papists, under their three several classes, of persons professing the popish religion, popish recusants convict, and popish priests.
1817 Times 17 Sept. 3/4 The principal saints and miraculous images of Popish countries have lamps perpetually burning before them.
1862 S. Wilberforce in R. G. Wilberforce Life S. Wilberforce (1882) III. ii. 71 It is quite sure to stir up a vast amount of prejudice from its singularly un-English and Popish tone.
1930 D. L. Sayers Strong Poison xviii. 227 The General was a regular church-goer and entirely opposed to prayers for the dead or anything popish.
1997 Countryman Spring 157 Medieval screens..were destroyed in their thousands at the Reformation and during the Commonwealth when they were associated with Popish traditions.
2. Of or relating to the Pope; popelike, papal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [adjective]
papala1393
pontifical1447
apostolic1477
antichristian1532
popal1537
popisha1540
popely1558
papist1562
popelike1563
popan1580
papane1581
pontific1609
popizing1611
papizing1612
pontificious1624
papal1701
papalist1867
a1540 R. Barnes Supplication sig. s4v By the auctorite of counselles, and by some certayne lawes, bothe Emperiall, and Popyshe.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xxxiiijv From his foolishe vsurped name and Popishe dignitee.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 204 His Popische pryde, and thrinfald Crowne, Almaist hes loste thair mycht.
1621 P. Hewat 3 Excellent Points Christian Doctr. sig. B4v The Popish pride is Deuilish, his vsurped singularity he hath not of Peter, whose successor he will needes be.
1684 T. Forrester Rectius Instruendum 278 Likewise it is made good that the Bishops swallowing up this power of Presbyters, and reserving it only to himself comes from Popish Authority.

Derivatives

popish-like adj. derogatory Obsolete that appears popish; characteristic or suggestive of Roman Catholicism.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective]
RomanisheOE
Laterana1400
Romana1500
papistical1527
popish1528
antichristian1532
pontifical1533
Babylonical1535
papish1538
Romish1538
papistic1545
west1549
catholic1554
catholic1554
mass-monging1556
western1562
Latin1564
Babylonian1567
Babylonish1570
Romish Catholic?1570
Romanist1572
Roman Catholic1587
papala1593
pseudo-catholical1601
Babylonic1602
pseudo-Catholic1605
Romist1605
Romified1609
Babelish1610
papizing1612
pontifician1612
pontificial1614
Romulean1615
papized1639
Romanistical1646
Romanical1664
papagan1679
popish-like1689
Anglo-Roman1766
papicolar1811
Romanistic1829
pre-Reformation1855
papalistic1861
papalized1879
1689 R. Ware Foxes & Firebrands: Pt. III 19 Neither would she Countenance any thing that would seem Popish-like.
?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. vii. 70 This Popish-like Adoration, (I do not say Popish, but Popish-like Adoration).
1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 594/1 They are buried in a popish-like manner, with prayers, and white gowns, and ministers, and spadefuls of yerd cast upon them.
1856 H. T. Cheever Island World of Pacific 157 Popery came in here with the guns and brandy of La Place too popish-like, and its discordance with genuine Christianity is too glaring for it ever to attain great popularity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Popishadj.2

Brit. /ˈpəʊpɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈpoʊpɪʃ/
Forms: 1800s– Popish, 1900s– Popeish.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Pope , -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of Alexander Pope (1688–1744) + -ish suffix1. Compare earlier Popean adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of the poet Alexander Pope or his work; = Popean adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > admiration or imitation of specific poet > [adjective]
Petrarchistical1603
Popish1825
bardolatrous1905
Tennysonianized1916
Miltonizing1936
1825 Gentleman's Mag. 95 i. 334 In this Popish controversy, though Mr. Bowles may affix the term ‘final’ to his Appeal, we have some doubt whether he will be permitted to have the last word.
1882 M. Oliphant Lit. Hist. Eng. I. 76 The very words of the Popish era still lingered on Cowper's tongue.
c1885 M. Oliphant in A. L. Coghill Autobiogr. & Lett. Mrs. Oliphant (1899) 13 She..was fond of quoting Pope, so that we used to call her Popish in afterd-days when I knew what Popish in this sense meant.
1944 New Yorker 9 Dec. 97/2 The Times' vigorous and somewhat Popeish effort included this stern couplet.
1990 Washington Post (Nexis) 15 Apr. x11 Consider, for example, Timothy Dwight's ‘Greenfield Hill’, a seven-part offspring of an English poem called ‘Cooper's Hill’, written in Popeish heroic couplets.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11528adj.21825
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