† cachen.¹

Forms: pre-1700 cach, pre-1700 cache, pre-1700 caich, pre-1700 caiche, pre-1700 caitch, pre-1700 caitche, pre-1700 catche, pre-1700 kaiche.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: Dutch caetse; Dutch caetsen.

Etymology: < (i) Middle Dutch caetse, cache (in this game) the place where the ball bounces on the floor, (also) a match of this game (in e.g. de cache te speelne to play cache; Dutch kaats ), or its etymon (ii) Middle Dutch caetsen to play this game (Dutch kaatsen , now also as noun denoting the game) < Middle French (northern) cachier , variant of Middle French chasser chase v.¹ (compare catch v. and the discussion at that entry). Compare Middle French (northern) jeu de la cache a match of this game (late 14th cent.) and also Middle French chasse place where the ball bounces (compare chase n.¹ 7). Compare later cachepell n.Perhaps sometimes apprehended as a sense of catch n.² (compare the discussion at cachepell n.).

Scottish. Obsolete.

A game resembling tennis in which the ball is struck with the hand. Cf. cachepell n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > handball, etc. > [noun] > other handball games

cache1444

hand in and hand out1478

cachepell1539

hand-out1540

knappan1573

wind-ball1578

balloon?1591

bord-and-cord1591

hurlingc1600

pize-balla1796

trigon1842

pallone1859

push-ball1895

throwball1895

punchball1908

wallyball1982

1444–5 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 10 It is ordanyt..at thair sal na man play at the cache [printed cathe] on the said howsis.

c1475 Ratis Raving i. 1245 Ryne at baris, and at the ball, And at the caich play with all.

1529 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) V. 382 Stewart that playis at the kaiche.

c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. iii. 188 Playing at the cache [1599 caitche].

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. l. 59526 James Stewart..playand..wes with his peiris all Than at the catche.

1602 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Charteris) sig. P4^v Thocht I preich not I can play at the caiche: I wait thair is nocht ane amang yow all, Mair ferilie can play at the fut ball.

1630 in W. Stevenson Presbyterie Bk. Kirkcaldie (1900) 7 Compeirit David Lindsay..for alledgit playing at the futtball and caitch upon the Sabbath day.

1643 in G. R. Kinloch Select. Minutes Synod of Fife (1837) 137 That men played at the catche on the Sabbath day, in the catchpell in Falkland.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

cachen.²

Brit.

/kaʃ/, U.S.

/kæʃ/

Forms: Also 1500s casshe.

Etymology: < French cache, < cacher to hide.

a. A hiding place, esp. of goods, treasure, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun] > for storage

hoarda1200

sticking place1578

cache1860

hide1884

stash1914

1860 C. Innes Scotl. in Middle Ages x. 310 The little cache on the Orkney sea-shore, produced 16 pound weight of silver.

1866 W. R. King Sportsman & Naturalist in Canada iii. 57 Crouched in his cache of green boughs.

b. esp. A hole or mound made by American pioneers and Arctic explorers to hide stores of provisions, ammunition, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > hidden place of storage

hoarda1200

cache1797

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun] > for storage > made by pioneers or explorers

cache1797

1797 C. Chaboillez Jrnl. in B. C. Payette Northwest (1964) 154 [He] had a large Cash of Provisions at..that river.

1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 9 June in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) IV. 269 These holes in the ground or deposits are called by the engages cashes.

1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 9 June in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) IV. 271 The cash being completed I walked to it... The terf or sod of this circle is carefully removed..in order that it may be replaced in the same situation when the chash is filled and secured.

1817 J. Bradbury Trav. Amer. 118 The Aricaras could not spare any provisions, as the excessive rains had penetrated into their caches, and spoiled the whole of their reserved stock.

1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. 267 Captain Bonneville..prevailed upon them to proceed..to the caches.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xii. 138 The power of the bear in breaking up a provision cache is extraordinary.

1878 A. H. Markham Great Frozen Sea v. 62 Every cairn and cache was thoroughly examined.

2. The store of provisions so hidden.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > that which is stored or a store > hidden away

hoard937

pose1440

hoarding1715

cache1836

stash1914

1836 G. Back Narr. Arctic Land Exped. iv. 129 I took advantage of a detached heap of stones,.. to make a cache of a bag of pemmican.

1842 J. C. Frémont Rep. Explor. Rocky Mts. (1845) 22 As this was to be a point in our homeward journey, I made a cache (a term used in all this country for what is hidden in the ground) of a barrel of pork.

1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times xii. 396 The Esquimaux..make ‘caches’ of meat under stone cairns.

3. Computing. A small high-speed memory in some computers into which are placed the most frequently accessed contents of the slower main memory or secondary storage. Also cache memory.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > hardware > [noun] > primary storage or main memory > function for altering contents > cache

cache1968

memory cache1989

1968 IBM Systems Jrnl. 7 17 If the data is not present in the cache, additional cycles are required while the block is loaded into the cache from main storage.

1970 Electronics World Oct. 37/2 Cache or buffer storage, when used in a computer system, is interposed between the main memory and the CPU.

1979 Sci. Amer. May 1/2 An optional high-speed cache memory reduces main memory access time to accelerate program execution.

1983 What's New in Computing Jan. 6/2 The P/35 and P/60 utilize additional performance enhancements such as high speed cache memory.

1987 Electronics & Wireless World Jan. 105/1 If the information is held in the cache, which can be thought of as very fast on-chip local memory, then only two clock cycles are required.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

cachev.

Brit.

/kaʃ/, U.S.

/kæʃ/

Etymology: < cache n.²: compare French cacher.

Originally U.S.

transitive. To put in a cache; to store (provisions) under ground; said also of animals.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > put in secret place [verb (transitive)]

plant1610

secrete1749

stash1797

cache1805

lair1851

the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > in a concealed or remote place

to stow away1795

stash1797

cache1856

depot1921

squirrel1939

1805 J. Whitehouse Jrnl. 21 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1904) VII. 139 We carried our baggage we concluded to carsh to the place of cashing.

1823 E. James Acct. Exped. Rocky Mts. I. x. 193 They then proceed to cache, or conceal in the earth these acquisitions.

1843 T. J. Farnham Trav. Great Western Prairies I. 288 It was necessary to recover them [sc. horses], or cache, that is, bury in some secret place in the dry sand, their remaining property.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxiii. 288 He accordingly cached enough provision to last them back.

1865 Visct. Milton & W. B. Cheadle N.-W. Passage by Land v. 75 We now proceeded..to remove the cask from its hiding-place, and..to cache it safely at some distance.

1877 E. Coues Fur-bearing Animals ii. 51 When they [wolverenes] can eat no more, they continue to steal the baits and câche them.

Derivatives

cached adj.

Brit.

/kaʃt/

U.S.

/kæʃt/

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [adjective] > of goods: stored secretly

cached1901

1901 S. E. White Westerners vii. 47 Lone Wolf's band took up quarters within striking distance of the cached schooners.

a1910 ‘O. Henry’ Trimmed Lamp (1916) 230 The man from Nome, loyal to her who had resurrected his long cached heart..followed her.

Draft additions 1997

2. Computing. To store (data, files, images, etc.) in a cache or part of a memory used as a cache.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > hardware > use hardware [verb (transitive)] > affect memory > cache

cache1983

1983 Electronics 14 July 118/2 The Z80,000 may choose to cache only instructions, but caching data along with instructions typically improves performance by some 20%.

1986 Personal Computer World Nov. 171/3 Window images are normally cached in a form to allow fast screen redraw.

1988 Computer Weekly 29 Sept. 48 This is achieved by temporarily caching files on a system magnetic disc, and by emulating standard VMS file system on-disc structures.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

n.¹1444

n.²1797

v.1805

单词	cache
释义	† cachen.¹ Forms: pre-1700 cach, pre-1700 cache, pre-1700 caich, pre-1700 caiche, pre-1700 caitch, pre-1700 caitche, pre-1700 catche, pre-1700 kaiche. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: Dutch caetse; Dutch caetsen. Etymology: < (i) Middle Dutch caetse, cache (in this game) the place where the ball bounces on the floor, (also) a match of this game (in e.g. de cache te speelne to play cache; Dutch kaats ), or its etymon (ii) Middle Dutch caetsen to play this game (Dutch kaatsen , now also as noun denoting the game) < Middle French (northern) cachier , variant of Middle French chasser chase v.¹ (compare catch v. and the discussion at that entry). Compare Middle French (northern) jeu de la cache a match of this game (late 14th cent.) and also Middle French chasse place where the ball bounces (compare chase n.¹ 7). Compare later cachepell n.Perhaps sometimes apprehended as a sense of catch n.² (compare the discussion at cachepell n.). Scottish. Obsolete. A game resembling tennis in which the ball is struck with the hand. Cf. cachepell n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > handball, etc. > [noun] > other handball games cache1444 hand in and hand out1478 cachepell1539 hand-out1540 knappan1573 wind-ball1578 balloon?1591 bord-and-cord1591 hurlingc1600 pize-balla1796 trigon1842 pallone1859 push-ball1895 throwball1895 punchball1908 wallyball1982 1444–5 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 10 It is ordanyt..at thair sal na man play at the cache [printed cathe] on the said howsis. c1475 Ratis Raving i. 1245 Ryne at baris, and at the ball, And at the caich play with all. 1529 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) V. 382 Stewart that playis at the kaiche. c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. iii. 188 Playing at the cache [1599 caitche]. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. l. 59526 James Stewart..playand..wes with his peiris all Than at the catche. 1602 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Charteris) sig. P4^v Thocht I preich not I can play at the caiche: I wait thair is nocht ane amang yow all, Mair ferilie can play at the fut ball. 1630 in W. Stevenson Presbyterie Bk. Kirkcaldie (1900) 7 Compeirit David Lindsay..for alledgit playing at the futtball and caitch upon the Sabbath day. 1643 in G. R. Kinloch Select. Minutes Synod of Fife (1837) 137 That men played at the catche on the Sabbath day, in the catchpell in Falkland. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). cachen.² Brit. /kaʃ/, U.S. /kæʃ/ Forms: Also 1500s casshe. Etymology: < French cache, < cacher to hide. 1. a. A hiding place, esp. of goods, treasure, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun] > for storage hoarda1200 sticking place1578 cache1860 hide1884 stash1914 1860 C. Innes Scotl. in Middle Ages x. 310 The little cache on the Orkney sea-shore, produced 16 pound weight of silver. 1866 W. R. King Sportsman & Naturalist in Canada iii. 57 Crouched in his cache of green boughs. b. esp. A hole or mound made by American pioneers and Arctic explorers to hide stores of provisions, ammunition, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > hidden place of storage hoarda1200 cache1797 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun] > for storage > made by pioneers or explorers cache1797 1797 C. Chaboillez Jrnl. in B. C. Payette Northwest (1964) 154 [He] had a large Cash of Provisions at..that river. 1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 9 June in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) IV. 269 These holes in the ground or deposits are called by the engages cashes. 1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 9 June in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) IV. 271 The cash being completed I walked to it... The terf or sod of this circle is carefully removed..in order that it may be replaced in the same situation when the chash is filled and secured. 1817 J. Bradbury Trav. Amer. 118 The Aricaras could not spare any provisions, as the excessive rains had penetrated into their caches, and spoiled the whole of their reserved stock. 1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. 267 Captain Bonneville..prevailed upon them to proceed..to the caches. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xii. 138 The power of the bear in breaking up a provision cache is extraordinary. 1878 A. H. Markham Great Frozen Sea v. 62 Every cairn and cache was thoroughly examined. 2. The store of provisions so hidden. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > that which is stored or a store > hidden away hoard937 pose1440 hoarding1715 cache1836 stash1914 1836 G. Back Narr. Arctic Land Exped. iv. 129 I took advantage of a detached heap of stones,.. to make a cache of a bag of pemmican. 1842 J. C. Frémont Rep. Explor. Rocky Mts. (1845) 22 As this was to be a point in our homeward journey, I made a cache (a term used in all this country for what is hidden in the ground) of a barrel of pork. 1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times xii. 396 The Esquimaux..make ‘caches’ of meat under stone cairns. 3. Computing. A small high-speed memory in some computers into which are placed the most frequently accessed contents of the slower main memory or secondary storage. Also cache memory. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > [noun] > primary storage or main memory > function for altering contents > cache cache1968 memory cache1989 1968 IBM Systems Jrnl. 7 17 If the data is not present in the cache, additional cycles are required while the block is loaded into the cache from main storage. 1970 Electronics World Oct. 37/2 Cache or buffer storage, when used in a computer system, is interposed between the main memory and the CPU. 1979 Sci. Amer. May 1/2 An optional high-speed cache memory reduces main memory access time to accelerate program execution. 1983 What's New in Computing Jan. 6/2 The P/35 and P/60 utilize additional performance enhancements such as high speed cache memory. 1987 Electronics & Wireless World Jan. 105/1 If the information is held in the cache, which can be thought of as very fast on-chip local memory, then only two clock cycles are required. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). cachev. Brit. /kaʃ/, U.S. /kæʃ/ Etymology: < cache n.²: compare French cacher. Originally U.S. transitive. To put in a cache; to store (provisions) under ground; said also of animals. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > put in secret place [verb (transitive)] plant1610 secrete1749 stash1797 cache1805 lair1851 the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > in a concealed or remote place to stow away1795 stash1797 cache1856 depot1921 squirrel1939 1805 J. Whitehouse Jrnl. 21 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1904) VII. 139 We carried our baggage we concluded to carsh to the place of cashing. 1823 E. James Acct. Exped. Rocky Mts. I. x. 193 They then proceed to cache, or conceal in the earth these acquisitions. 1843 T. J. Farnham Trav. Great Western Prairies I. 288 It was necessary to recover them [sc. horses], or cache, that is, bury in some secret place in the dry sand, their remaining property. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxiii. 288 He accordingly cached enough provision to last them back. 1865 Visct. Milton & W. B. Cheadle N.-W. Passage by Land v. 75 We now proceeded..to remove the cask from its hiding-place, and..to cache it safely at some distance. 1877 E. Coues Fur-bearing Animals ii. 51 When they [wolverenes] can eat no more, they continue to steal the baits and câche them. Derivatives cached adj. Brit. /kaʃt/ , U.S. /kæʃt/ ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [adjective] > of goods: stored secretly cached1901 1901 S. E. White Westerners vii. 47 Lone Wolf's band took up quarters within striking distance of the cached schooners. a1910 ‘O. Henry’ Trimmed Lamp (1916) 230 The man from Nome, loyal to her who had resurrected his long cached heart..followed her. Draft additions 1997 2. Computing. To store (data, files, images, etc.) in a cache or part of a memory used as a cache. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > use hardware [verb (transitive)] > affect memory > cache cache1983 1983 Electronics 14 July 118/2 The Z80,000 may choose to cache only instructions, but caching data along with instructions typically improves performance by some 20%. 1986 Personal Computer World Nov. 171/3 Window images are normally cached in a form to allow fast screen redraw. 1988 Computer Weekly 29 Sept. 48 This is achieved by temporarily caching files on a system magnetic disc, and by emulating standard VMS file system on-disc structures. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹1444n.²1797v.1805
随便看	deuto deuto- deuto-bromide deuto-carbonate deuto-chloride deuto-sulphide deutobromide deutocarbonate deutochloride deutomala deutomalae deutomalal deutomalar deutomerite deutoplasm deutoplasmic deutoplasmigenous deutoplasmogen deutoplasms deutoplastic deutosclerous deutosclerous tissue deutoscolex deutosulphide deutosystematic

† cachen.1

cachen.2

cachev.

Derivatives

Draft additions 1997

† cachen.¹

cachen.²