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单词 pogonia
释义

Pogonian.

Brit. /pəˈɡəʊnɪə/, U.S. /pəˈɡoʊniə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pogonia.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Pogonia, genus name ( A. L. de Jussieu Genera plantarum (1789) 65) < ancient Greek πώγων beard (see pogonology n.) + scientific Latin -ia -ia suffix1, apparently so called on account of its fringed lip.
A genus of orchids, widely distributed in the northern hemisphere, which bear purple or yellowish green flowers with a fringed lip; (also pogonia) an orchid of this genus, or formerly included in it.Many species are now placed in other genera, esp. Cleistes, Triphora, and Nervilia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids
satyrionOE
bollockwort?a1300
sanicle14..
bollock?a1425
martagon1548
orchis1559
dogstones1562
hare's-ballocks1562
stone1562
bollock grass1578
dog's cods1578
dog's cullions1578
double-leaf1578
fly-orchis1578
goat's cullions1578
goat's orchis1578
priest's pintle1578
twayblade1578
bee-orchis1597
bifoil1597
bird's nest1597
bird's orchis1597
butterfly orchis1597
fenny-stones1597
gelded satyrion1597
gnat satyrion1597
humble-bee orchis1597
lady's slipper1597
sweet ballocks1597
two-blade1605
cullions1611
bee-flower1626
fly-flower1640
man orchis1670
musk orchis1670
moccasin flower1680
gnat-flower1688
faham tea1728
Ophrys1754
green man orchis1762
Arethusa1764
honey flower1771
cypripedium1775
rattlesnake plantain1778
Venus's slipper1785
Adam and Eve1789
lizard orchis179.
epidendrum1791
Pogonia?1801
Vanda1801
cymbidium1815
Oncidium1822
putty-root1822
Noah's Ark1826
yellow moccasin1826
gongora1827
cattleya1828
green man1828
nervine1828
stanhopea1829
dove-flower1831
catasetum1836
Odontoglossum1836
Miltonia1837
letter plant1838
spread eagle1838
letter-leaf1839
swan-plant1841
orchid1843
disa1844
masdevallia1845
Phalaenopsis1846
faham1850
Indian crocus1850
moccasin plant1850
pleione1851
dove orchis1852
nerve root1854
Holy Ghost flower1862
basket-plant1865
lizard's tongue1866
mousetail1866
Sobralia1866
swan-neck1866
swanwort1866
Indian shoe1876
odontoglot1879
wreathewort1879
moth orchid1880
rattlesnake orchid1881
dendrobe1882
dove-plant1882
Madeira orchis1882
man orchis1882
swan-flower1884
slipper-orchid1885
slipper orchis1889
mayflower1894
scorpion orchid1897
moederkappie1910
dove orchid1918
monkey orchid1925
man orchid1927
?1801–2 H. C. Andrews Botanist's Repository III. Pl. CCXII Slender-stemed [sic] Pogonia... The Pogonia here figured, is the only one of the genus we at present possess.
1847 J. H. Mather Geogr. State N.Y. 33 Arethusa, Pogonia,..and the graceful White Lady's Tress are not less deserving a place in the garden.
1862 Atlantic Monthly July 104/1 The azaleas succeeded to the anemones, the orchis and trillium followed, then..the feathery purple pogonias.
1910 Bot. Gaz. 49 386 A. Cogniaux begins a detailed consideration of the Orchidaceae;..new species are described in..Pleurothallis, Habenaria, Pogonia, and Microstylis.
1968 J. McPhee Pine Barrens viii. 127 Twenty-three kinds of orchids grow in the Pine Barrens, including..the rose pogonia, and the helleborine.
1995 Nature Conservancy July–Aug. 32/1 Considered one of the rarest plants in the eastern United States, the small-whorled pogonia (Isotria medeoloides) has a newly protected home.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1801
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