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单词 ploughed
释义

ploughedplowedadj.

Brit. /plaʊd/, U.S. /plaʊd/
Forms: see plough v. and -ed suffix1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plough n.1, -ed suffix2; plough v., -ed suffix1; plough v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: In sense 1 either < plough n.1 + -ed suffix2, or < plough v. (although this is first attested later) + -ed suffix1. In later use < plough v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Of an ox: that has drawn the plough. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 1162 (MED) The Plowed Oxe in wynter stalleth.
2. Of land, earth: that has been ploughed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > broken > arable > ploughed
drivena1225
eareda1300
fallow1530
ploughed1535
rift1635
subsoiled1840
bouted1864
tilthed1866
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. iv. 26 The plowed felde was become waist.
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis iv. 51 Or did I his teeth in ploughed pasture spred?
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia vi. 214 Bushy woods, and forrest ground, With plowed lands, and pasture fields.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. ii. sig. Aa4v We began to Traverse certain plow'd Lands.
1692 C. Gildon Post-boy rob'd of his Mail I. cx. 312 To be forc'd to back an untam'd Colt upon the plough'd Lands.
1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. II. 15 The Surface of every Plowed Field.
1794 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor I. ix. 106 It was noon, when I sled from the ploughed field.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 619 When ploughed lands are to be laid down for meadow or pasture.
1850 W. M. Thackeray Let. Oct. (1946) IV. 426 I had time to think about other things as we plodded over the turnips and ploughed lands.
1909 Chatterbox 158/1 He ran across a ploughed field, ascended an incline, and on the summit halted.
1983 J. Gordon Edge of World ii. 13 She stumbled in the dry, ploughed earth under the trees.
2001 K. Guerrier Encycl. Quilting & Patchwork Techniques 68/1 Toning colours might be used, for instance a combination of greens, to create realistic areas such as a ploughed field in a pictorial quilt.
3. slang (now chiefly U.S.). Drunk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk
fordrunkenc897
drunkena1050
cup-shottenc1330
drunka1400
inebriate1497
overseenc1500
liquor1509
fou1535
nase?1536
full1554
intoxicate1554
tippled1564
intoxicated1576
pepst1577
overflown1579
whip-cat1582
pottical1586
cup-shota1593
fox-drunk1592
lion-drunk1592
nappy1592
sack-sopped1593
in drink1598
disguiseda1600
drink-drowned1600
daggeda1605
pot-shotten1604
tap-shackled1604
high1607
bumpsy1611
foxed1611
in one's cups1611
liquored1611
love-pot1611
pot-sick1611
whift1611
owl-eyed1613
fapa1616
hota1616
inebriated1615
reeling ripea1616
in one's (or the) pots1618
scratched1622
high-flown?1624
pot-shot1627
temulentive1628
ebrious1629
temulent1629
jug-bitten1630
pot-shaken1630
toxed1635
bene-bowsiea1637
swilled1637
paid1638
soaken1651
temulentious1652
flagonal1653
fuddled1656
cut1673
nazzy1673
concerned1678
whittled1694
suckey1699
well-oiled1701
tippeda1708
tow-row1709
wet1709
swash1711
strut1718
cocked1737
cockeyed1737
jagged1737
moon-eyed1737
rocky1737
soaked1737
soft1737
stewed1737
stiff1737
muckibus1756
groggy1770
muzzeda1788
muzzya1795
slewed1801
lumpy1810
lushy1811
pissed1812
blue1813
lush1819
malty1819
sprung1821
three sheets in the wind1821
obfuscated1822
moppy1823
ripe1823
mixed1825
queer1826
rosined1828
shot in the neck1830
tight1830
rummy1834
inebrious1837
mizzled1840
obflisticated1840
grogged1842
pickled1842
swizzled1843
hit under the wing1844
obfusticatedc1844
ebriate1847
pixilated1848
boozed1850
ploughed1853
squiffy?1855
buffy1858
elephant trunk1859
scammered1859
gassed1863
fly-blown1864
rotten1864
shot1864
ebriose1871
shicker1872
parlatic1877
miraculous1879
under the influence1879
ginned1881
shickered1883
boiled1886
mosy1887
to be loaded for bear(s)1888
squiffeda1890
loaded1890
oversparred1890
sozzled1892
tanked1893
orey-eyed1895
up the (also a) pole1897
woozy1897
toxic1899
polluted1900
lit-up1902
on (also upon) one's ear1903
pie-eyed1903
pifflicated1905
piped1906
spiflicated1906
jingled1908
skimished1908
tin hat1909
canned1910
pipped1911
lit1912
peloothered1914
molo1916
shick1916
zigzag1916
blotto1917
oiled-up1918
stung1919
stunned1919
bottled1922
potted1922
rotto1922
puggled1923
puggle1925
fried1926
crocked1927
fluthered1927
lubricated1927
whiffled1927
liquefied1928
steamed1929
mirackc1930
overshot1931
swacked1932
looped1934
stocious1937
whistled1938
sauced1939
mashed1942
plonked1943
stone1945
juiced1946
buzzed1952
jazzed1955
schnockered1955
honkers1957
skunked1958
bombed1959
zonked1959
bevvied1960
mokus1960
snockered1961
plotzed1962
over the limit1966
the worse for wear1966
wasted1968
wired1970
zoned1971
blasted1972
Brahms and Liszt?1972
funked up1976
trousered1977
motherless1980
tired and emotional1981
ratted1982
rat-arsed1984
wazzed1990
mullered1993
twatted1993
bollocksed1994
lashed1996
1853 Househ. Words 24 Sept. 75/2 For the one word drunk,..I find..unauthorized or slang equivalents..on the re-raw, groggy, ploughed, cut, and in his cups.
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 138/2 Ploughed (common), drunk.
1963 Amer. Speech 38 174 One who is in the more extreme states of drunkenness is referred to as: plowed.
1985 G. V. Higgins Penance for Jerry Kennedy xxvi. 208 I did not get drunk... You and Frank did. You got absolutely plowed.
1992 Utne Reader Nov. 66/2 Drink only half-glasses of wine... Even if you get really plowed, you'll still come out sounding a lot more controlled than you are.

Compounds

With adverbs.
ploughed-back adj. (of income or profit) reinvested; cf. to plough back at plough v. Phrasal verbs.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [adjective] > invested > type of investment
perpetual1719
fundeda1770
floating1793
ethical1915
ploughed-back1930
divestiture1961
mezzanine1976
short-termist1987
1930 Jrnl. Business Univ. Chicago 3 478 The belief that plowed-back earnings will cause profits to increase at a compound rate.
2002 E. McLaney & P. Atrill Accounting (rev. ed.) iv. 107 These ploughed-back profits create most of a typical company's reserves.
ploughed-out adj. carved out or cleared by ploughing; (also) obscured or eradicated by ploughing; cf. to plough out at plough v. Phrasal verbs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [adjective] > obscured or destroyed by ploughing
ploughed-out1851
1851 J. F. W. Johnston Lect. Applic. Chem. & Geol. to Agric. 353 Mr. Wharton..has obtained an excellent crop of potatoes from newly ploughed-out land by manuring with wood ashes only.
1945 Geogr. Jrnl. 105 54 Cemeteries occur at Eynsham, where ploughed-out barrows of two kinds have been revealed by the circular crop-markings of their ditches.
1950 Oxoniensia 15 7 Ploughed-out field-systems appear on air-photographs as a network of white lines which can often be recognized to some extent on the ground by bands of broken chalk and flints.
2003 Oxoniensia 67 13 A number of larger circular cropmarks..probably represent ploughed-out round barrows.
ploughed-up adj. broken up by ploughing; (figurative) roughly cut up, furrowed, scratched deeply; cf. to plough out at plough v. Phrasal verbs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [adjective] > ploughed
drivena1225
eareda1300
ploughed-up1639
1639 L. Lawrence tr. San Pedro de Diego Small Treat. betwixt Arnalte & Lucenda 14 Wee see the pretty rising Hillocks stand, Or as the furrowes of the plowd up Land.
a1684 Duchess of Newcastle Treasure of Knowl. i. 13 in A. Nicol Poems Several Subj. (1766) They go to sow the seed in the ploughed-up ground.
1790 tr. Ovid Metamorphoseon vii. 189 He then takes up the dragon's teeth in a brazen helmet, and strews them over the ploughed-up field.
1837 E. S. Wortley Hours at Naples 67 When slaughtered victims pressed the ploughed up ground.
1920 J. Masefield Enslaved 120 From these ploughed-up souls the spirit brings Harvest at last.
1994 S. Butala Perfection of Morning v. 82 You can't turn plowed-up shortgrass prairie back into the original terrain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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