pine nutn.

Brit.

/ˈpʌɪn nʌt/, U.S.

/ˈpaɪn ˌnət/

Forms: see pine n.² and nut n.¹ also Old English pinnhyte (genitive singular, transmission error), early Middle English pina hnurtte (accusative singular, transmission error), early Middle English pinhutena (genitive plural, transmission error), Middle English pynet, Middle English pynot, Middle English pynote, Middle English pynut.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pine n.², nut n.¹

Etymology: < pine n.² + nut n.¹

Originally: a pine cone, esp. one containing edible seeds. In later use: the edible seed of any several pines, esp. the stone pine of Europe, Pinus pinea, and the Mexican stone pine, P. cembroides; also called pine kernel.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > fir- or pine-cone

pine nuteOE

nutOE

pineapplea1398

cone1562

cone-nut1562

pineapple nut1568

clog1577

chat1697

fir-apple1712

pine cone1723

strobilus1753

strobile1777

fir-bob1854

fir-ball1878

dennebol1909

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [adjective] > of fir- or pine-cone

pine nuteOE

strobilaceous1802

strobiliform1830

strobiline1842

serotinous1880

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > pine-seeds

pine nuteOE

pines1327

pineapple kernela1398

pineapple seed?1440

pignon1526

neoza1832

pinyon1846

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [adjective] > relating to pine-seed or pine-tree with edible seeds

pine nuteOE

cembra1785

piñon1839

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > other edible seeds > pine-seeds

pine nuteOE

pines1327

pineapple kernela1398

pineapple seed?1440

pignon1526

pineapple1560

pinyon1577

pine kernel1598

neoza1832

piñon1834

pignoli1841

cembra nut1842

pinyon1846

cedar-nut1863

pignolia1891

Indian nut1922

pit1947

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. ii. 180 Genim of pinhnyte xx geclænsodra cyrnela.

OE Ælfric De Temporibus Anni (Cambr. Gg.3.28) vi. §9. 46 Seo eorðe stent on gelicnysse anre pinnhnyte.

?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 11 Nim rudan ane handfulle and organe ane handfulle and ane ȝelare pina hnurtte [read pinahnutte].

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) vi. 163 (MED) In fresh mylk to make of chese, Pynuttis grene [L. nucleos virides pineos] ystamped wol be do.

c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 170 (MED) Take..of þe kyrnellis of þe pynet one vnce.

1600 R. Hakluyt tr. G. B. Ramusio in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 422 In the cottages..we found many pine-nuts opened.

1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. 354 Dividing amongst them some..filberds, and pine-nuts.

1821 Ld. Byron Sardanapalus v. i. 154 Faggots, pine-nuts, and wither'd leaves.

1869 Harper's Mag. Sept. 473/1 The pine-nut is one of the principal articles used as food by these Pintes.

1937 A. F. Hill Econ. Bot. xvi. 371 The pine nuts or piñons are the edible seeds of several species of Pinus that are native to the Rocky Mountain and Pacific Coast region.

1954 E. David Ital. Food 32 Pine nuts or pine kernels..come from the cones of the stone pine.

1995 Country Living May 158/2 Embedded in the crust, pine nuts heighten the flavor and enhance the texture of this colorful tart.

Compounds

pine-nut kernel n. now rare the edible seed of any of several pines; cf. pine kernel n. (a) at pine n.² Compounds 2a.

ΚΠ

?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 45 Hetan pinh[n]utena cyrnles and amigdalas, and oþera hnutena cyrnlu and wyrce hym blacne briuþ.]

?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 42 Take..pynote-kyrnell and fygys and reysyngys... Take..walnote-kyrnellys and pynote-kyrnell.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 131 With Cucumber seed and Pine-nut kernils.

1999 Financial Times (Nexis) 16 Oct. (Food & Drink section) 13 3 tablespoons pinenut kernels; 15g fresh, finely grated Pecorino Romano; [etc.].

† pine-nut tree n. Obsolete = pine n.² 1a.

ΚΠ

c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) 411 Als dede þe pinnote tre Of his ympe.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 398 (MED) Bathes be made of the water of the sethynge of alume, of salte, of betes, of broome, of cypresse, of pynot tre, [etc.].

1569 W. Wager Longer thou Liuest p. xii Dirike Quintine will gather Rodes of the Pinenuttre, And beate mine arse till it be out of fashion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pine nut
释义	pine nutn. Brit. /ˈpʌɪn nʌt/, U.S. /ˈpaɪn ˌnət/ Forms: see pine n.² and nut n.¹ also Old English pinnhyte (genitive singular, transmission error), early Middle English pina hnurtte (accusative singular, transmission error), early Middle English pinhutena (genitive plural, transmission error), Middle English pynet, Middle English pynot, Middle English pynote, Middle English pynut. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pine n.², nut n.¹ Etymology: < pine n.² + nut n.¹ Originally: a pine cone, esp. one containing edible seeds. In later use: the edible seed of any several pines, esp. the stone pine of Europe, Pinus pinea, and the Mexican stone pine, P. cembroides; also called pine kernel. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > fir- or pine-cone pine nuteOE nutOE pineapplea1398 cone1562 cone-nut1562 pineapple nut1568 clog1577 chat1697 fir-apple1712 pine cone1723 strobilus1753 strobile1777 fir-bob1854 fir-ball1878 dennebol1909 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [adjective] > of fir- or pine-cone pine nuteOE strobilaceous1802 strobiliform1830 strobiline1842 serotinous1880 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > pine-seeds pine nuteOE pines1327 pineapple kernela1398 pineapple seed?1440 pignon1526 neoza1832 pinyon1846 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [adjective] > relating to pine-seed or pine-tree with edible seeds pine nuteOE cembra1785 piñon1839 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > other edible seeds > pine-seeds pine nuteOE pines1327 pineapple kernela1398 pineapple seed?1440 pignon1526 pineapple1560 pinyon1577 pine kernel1598 neoza1832 piñon1834 pignoli1841 cembra nut1842 pinyon1846 cedar-nut1863 pignolia1891 Indian nut1922 pit1947 eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. ii. 180 Genim of pinhnyte xx geclænsodra cyrnela. OE Ælfric De Temporibus Anni (Cambr. Gg.3.28) vi. §9. 46 Seo eorðe stent on gelicnysse anre pinnhnyte. ?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 11 Nim rudan ane handfulle and organe ane handfulle and ane ȝelare pina hnurtte [read pinahnutte]. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) vi. 163 (MED) In fresh mylk to make of chese, Pynuttis grene [L. nucleos virides pineos] ystamped wol be do. c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 170 (MED) Take..of þe kyrnellis of þe pynet one vnce. 1600 R. Hakluyt tr. G. B. Ramusio in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 422 In the cottages..we found many pine-nuts opened. 1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. 354 Dividing amongst them some..filberds, and pine-nuts. 1821 Ld. Byron Sardanapalus v. i. 154 Faggots, pine-nuts, and wither'd leaves. 1869 Harper's Mag. Sept. 473/1 The pine-nut is one of the principal articles used as food by these Pintes. 1937 A. F. Hill Econ. Bot. xvi. 371 The pine nuts or piñons are the edible seeds of several species of Pinus that are native to the Rocky Mountain and Pacific Coast region. 1954 E. David Ital. Food 32 Pine nuts or pine kernels..come from the cones of the stone pine. 1995 Country Living May 158/2 Embedded in the crust, pine nuts heighten the flavor and enhance the texture of this colorful tart. Compounds pine-nut kernel n. now rare the edible seed of any of several pines; cf. pine kernel n. (a) at pine n.² Compounds 2a. ΚΠ ?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 45 Hetan pinh[n]utena cyrnles and amigdalas, and oþera hnutena cyrnlu and wyrce hym blacne briuþ.] ?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 42 Take..pynote-kyrnell and fygys and reysyngys... Take..walnote-kyrnellys and pynote-kyrnell. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 131 With Cucumber seed and Pine-nut kernils. 1999 Financial Times (Nexis) 16 Oct. (Food & Drink section) 13 3 tablespoons pinenut kernels; 15g fresh, finely grated Pecorino Romano; [etc.]. † pine-nut tree n. Obsolete = pine n.² 1a. ΚΠ c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) 411 Als dede þe pinnote tre Of his ympe. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 398 (MED) Bathes be made of the water of the sethynge of alume, of salte, of betes, of broome, of cypresse, of pynot tre, [etc.]. 1569 W. Wager Longer thou Liuest p. xii Dirike Quintine will gather Rodes of the Pinenuttre, And beate mine arse till it be out of fashion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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