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单词 aculeiform
释义

aculeiformadj.

Brit. /əˈkjuːlɪᵻfɔːm/, U.S. /əˈkjuliəfɔrm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin aculeiformis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin aculeiformis pointed, spine-shaped (1688 or earlier) < classical Latin acūleus aculeus n. + -formis -form comb. form2.
Chiefly Botany and Zoology.
Having the form of a spine or prickle; (Ophthalmology, of a cataract) having needle-like projections.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > thorn or prickle > [adjective] > thorn- or spine-shaped
acicular1709
spinescent1793
aculeiform1809
aciculated1819
aciculiform1846
aciculine1847
spinulose1848
spinoid1882
1809 D. Turner Fuci II. 142 It wholly wants the lateral, horizontal, aculeiform ramuli.
1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. §393, 360 Elongated aculeiform processes.
1887 G. W. Tryon Man. Conchol. IX. 52 Radula of numerous, simple, aculeiform teeth.
1904 H. J. Hansen & W. Sørensen Two Orders Arachnida 53 Thirty almost aculeiform curved setae are arranged in a whorl.
1950 Jrnl. Paleontol. 24 223/1 Shell of about average size, subequally biconvex..with extremities produced into exceedingly fine aculeiform mucrones.
2001 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 6117 (caption) Aculeiform cataract..present in a 15-year-old patient.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1809
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