单词 | aculeated |
释义 | aculeatedadj. Now rare. 1. Of speech or thought: pointed, incisive, keen, pungent. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective] > mordant smartc1330 unkeen?a1425 mordant1474 piquant1521 pugnant1537 quick1542 nippingc1547 nippy1575 cutting1582 yarking1593 stinging1600 pointed1617 pungent1619 toothed1628 aculeate1640 mordacious1648 aculeated1655 piperaceous1674 peppery1826 pointy1883 lashing1900 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 71 A man of an acute but aculeated wit. 1798 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit. (ed. 8) iv. 260 Two aculeated closing words. 1813 J. Jebb Let. 10 Dec. in J. Jebb & A. Knox Thirty Years' Corr. (1834) II. 170 The apothegms..and aculeated sayings of the ancients, are inestimable. 1839 T. De Quincey Lake Reminiscences in Tait's Edinb. Mag. July 462/2 A trenchant, pungent, aculeated form of terse, glittering, stenographic sentences. 1997 D. Solway Random Walks i. vi. 59 Betraying language in its poetic or aculeated function in order to honour a commitment to ‘fact’ or to the ‘real’ as it impinges upon the personality. 2. Chiefly Biology. Pointed, having a needle-like point; armed with prickles, stings, or spines. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [adjective] > pointed, tapering, or elongated ensiform?1541 acuminate1634 aculeated1657 lanceolated1752 sagittated1752 subacute1752 subulated1752 linear1753 subulate1757 spinous1758 lanceolate1760 sagittate1760 sublinear1761 obverse1776 lanced1787 long-acuminate1804 subuliform1804 lanceolar1810 acuminous1813 virgate1821 spiny1828 apiculate1830 ensate1830 aciculate1831 spiniform1833 fibriform1846 obcuneate1870 fusiform1887 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Zz Certain..aculeated cups..dissepted with little fences. 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Aculeated, made sharp and prickly like a Needles point. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. xi. 190 [The mouth] is..in some [insects] aculeated; to pierce and wound Animals, and suck their Blood. 1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados iv. 102 Its Leaves much resemble those of the Cabbage-tree; but their Pinnæ are harder, and aculeated. 1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 859 Mercurius vitæ, fluxed per se, hath also this aculeated or needle-like appearance. 1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom V. 162 Head round; jaws short; tongue aculeated. 1883 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10 17 Membrane primarily more or less densely aculeated. 1927 I. S. Oldroyd Marine Shells West Coast N. Amer. II. ii. 58 Shell rather thin,..with eight to fifteen (usually about twelve) lamellae, narrowly aculeated at the top of the whorls. 1939 Mycologia 31 558 Because of its characteristic aculeated zoösporangia and its general habit of growth the organism was recognized as one described by Blytt in 1882. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1655 |
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