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单词 aculeated
释义

aculeatedadj.

Brit. /əˈkjuːlɪeɪtᵻd/, U.S. /əˈkjuliˌeɪdᵻd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin acūleātus , -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin acūleātus aculeate adj. + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier aculeate adj.
Now rare.
1. Of speech or thought: pointed, incisive, keen, pungent.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective] > mordant
smartc1330
unkeen?a1425
mordant1474
piquant1521
pugnant1537
quick1542
nippingc1547
nippy1575
cutting1582
yarking1593
stinging1600
pointed1617
pungent1619
toothed1628
aculeate1640
mordacious1648
aculeated1655
piperaceous1674
peppery1826
pointy1883
lashing1900
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 71 A man of an acute but aculeated wit.
1798 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit. (ed. 8) iv. 260 Two aculeated closing words.
1813 J. Jebb Let. 10 Dec. in J. Jebb & A. Knox Thirty Years' Corr. (1834) II. 170 The apothegms..and aculeated sayings of the ancients, are inestimable.
1839 T. De Quincey Lake Reminiscences in Tait's Edinb. Mag. July 462/2 A trenchant, pungent, aculeated form of terse, glittering, stenographic sentences.
1997 D. Solway Random Walks i. vi. 59 Betraying language in its poetic or aculeated function in order to honour a commitment to ‘fact’ or to the ‘real’ as it impinges upon the personality.
2. Chiefly Biology. Pointed, having a needle-like point; armed with prickles, stings, or spines.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [adjective] > pointed, tapering, or elongated
ensiform?1541
acuminate1634
aculeated1657
lanceolated1752
sagittated1752
subacute1752
subulated1752
linear1753
subulate1757
spinous1758
lanceolate1760
sagittate1760
sublinear1761
obverse1776
lanced1787
long-acuminate1804
subuliform1804
lanceolar1810
acuminous1813
virgate1821
spiny1828
apiculate1830
ensate1830
aciculate1831
spiniform1833
fibriform1846
obcuneate1870
fusiform1887
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Zz Certain..aculeated cups..dissepted with little fences.
1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Aculeated, made sharp and prickly like a Needles point.
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. xi. 190 [The mouth] is..in some [insects] aculeated; to pierce and wound Animals, and suck their Blood.
1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados iv. 102 Its Leaves much resemble those of the Cabbage-tree; but their Pinnæ are harder, and aculeated.
1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 859 Mercurius vitæ, fluxed per se, hath also this aculeated or needle-like appearance.
1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom V. 162 Head round; jaws short; tongue aculeated.
1883 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10 17 Membrane primarily more or less densely aculeated.
1927 I. S. Oldroyd Marine Shells West Coast N. Amer. II. ii. 58 Shell rather thin,..with eight to fifteen (usually about twelve) lamellae, narrowly aculeated at the top of the whorls.
1939 Mycologia 31 558 Because of its characteristic aculeated zoösporangia and its general habit of growth the organism was recognized as one described by Blytt in 1882.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1655
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