请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 pimento
释义

pimenton.adj.

Brit. /pᵻˈmɛntəʊ/, U.S. /pəˈmɛn(t)oʊ/
Inflections: Plural pimentos, pimentoes.
Forms: 1600s piemente, 1600s pimentone, 1600s–1700s piemento, 1600s– pimento, 1700s pemento, 1700s piementa, 1900s– pimenta (irregular).
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Portuguese pimenta; Spanish pimiento.
Etymology: Partly < Portuguese pimenta allspice (more fully pimenta da Jamaica ), sweet pepper, pepper (1118 as pigmenta ; < post-classical Latin pigmentum : see pigment n.), and partly < Spanish pimiento sweet pepper, chilli pepper, the plant on which sweet peppers grow, the plant on which peppercorns grow, formerly also ground pepper, peppercorns (1495; earlier pimienta (13th cent.), now usually in sense ground pepper, peppercorns; also as pimenta in this sense (late 15th cent.)) < post-classical Latin pigmentum (see pigment n.). Compare pimiento n.
A. n.
1.
a. Allspice; the dried aromatic berries of the pimento tree (see sense A. 1b), or a preparation made from them. Now chiefly Caribbean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > allspice
allspice1621
pimentoc1660
Jamaica pepper1661
pimiento1662
pimento berry1788
c1660 State of Jamaica f. 611 Piemente growes plentifully in Mountaines and is a Spice of the forme of East India pepper of very curious gust haveing in it the mixt tast of diuers spices.
1690 Hist. Acct. W. Indies in Harl. Misc. (Park) II. 371 Piemento is another natural production of..Jamaica; from whence many call it Jamaica pepper.
1707 Boston News-let. 20 Jan. 2/2 To be Sold on reasonable terms for ready Money..Jamaica & Leeward-Island fine Sugar, Pemento or all Spice.
1783 J. O. Justamond tr. G. T. F. Raynal Philos. Hist. Europeans in Indies (new ed.) VI. 332 These berries..turn brown and acquire a spicy smell, which in England hath given the name of all spice to this pimento.
1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 364 Pimento combines the flavour and properties of many of the oriental spices.
1889 G. S. Boulger Uses of Plants i. 66 Allspice, or Pimento, is the dry berry of Pimenta officinalis Lindl..a West Indian evergreen-tree.
1933 C. McKay Banana Bottom xiv. 153 I can't tell you how I did love him... He was sharp like pimenta an' sweeter than sugar.
1969 S. G. Harrison et al. Oxf. Bk. Food Plants 132/2 Allspice (Pimenta dioica) is a small tropical tree whose unripe dried berries provide the spice called allspice... It is also known as ‘pimenta’ and ‘pimento’.
2001 B. Geddes World Food: Caribbean 63 Its flavor is strong and distinctive, so you don't need much allspice to get the pimento point across.
b. More fully pimento tree. The allspice tree, Pimenta dioica (family Myrtaceae), an aromatic tree native to the Caribbean, southern Mexico, and Central America that has large leathery leaves and brown berries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding condiments or used in food preparation > [noun] > pimento tree
pimento1679
1679 T. Trapham Disc. Health Jamaica 38 The Bay Tree or Spice Pimento perfume the woods with profitable sweets.
1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 126 He built two Hutts with Piemento Trees.
1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 76 Piementa, Jamaica Pepper, or All-Spice-Tree.
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1783) II. 104 Pimento, a small tree, yielding a strong aromatic spice.
1825 Gentleman's Mag. 95 i. 216 The Pimento-tree grows to the height of 30 or 40 feet, with a very straight trunk.
1835 B. M. Senior Jamaica 55 In three or four years after the ruinate is cleared up, the pimento begins to bear.
1893 J. H. McCarthy Red Diamonds II. 43 The dried seeds of pimento.
1949 J. E. C. McFarlane Treasury Jamaican Poetry i. 23 Dark-robed Pimentos gloom.
1954 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 141/1 Allspice. The berry of the Jamaica pepper or pimento.
1991 Sun (Brisbane) 28 Feb. (Update) 34/5 He cut down several pimento trees and began to build a hut.
c. More fully pimento wood. The wood of the pimento or allspice tree.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other woods of West Indies and Central America
guaiacum1533
guaiac1558
lignum vitae1594
sweetwood1607
green ebony1665
princewoodc1665
alligator wood1696
pimento wood1712
greenheart1719
mahoea1726
galimeta-wood1756
determa1769
bullet-wood1843
cocobolo1849
lancewood1858
silver-balli1858
yari-yari1858
Honduras rosewood1860
sabicu1866
amarant1909
1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 126 The Piemento Wood..serv'd him both for Firing and Candle, and refresh'd him with its fragrant Smell.
1892 Joseph Gardner & Sons' Monthly Circular 1 Oct. Pimento, £5 per ton.
1938 Z. N. Hurston Tell my Horse iv. 69 This was one of the far-famed ‘Ebolite’ sticks. They are made from pimento wood, which becomes ‘prementa’ on the lips of the peasant.
2001 B. Geddes World Food: Caribbean 136 Purists will tell you that the only way to do real jerk is to cook the pork on slats of still-green pimento wood over a pimento-wood fire.
2. A chilli (cayenne) pepper, Capsicum annuum (Longum group). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > pepper not from Piper nigrum > types of
long peppereOE
garden ginger1526
Guinea pepper1597
Ethiopian pepper1598
chilli1662
pimiento1671
pimento1673
piment1705
capsicum1725
cayenne1756
African pepper1788
paprika1839
Negro pepper1849
Japan pepper1866
shot-pepper1890
chilli powder1898
chile ancho1906
chile mulato1907
Aleppo pepper1920
pasilla1935
mirch1951
pepperoncino1951
shishito1975
chili pepper-
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 494 They [sc. Spaniards] delight much in Pimentone, i.e. Guiny pepper.
1697 tr. Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 241 They perswade me to eat some of a Fruit they call Pimento, which is as long as ones Finger, but as hot as Pepper.
1793 G. Riley Beauties Creation (ed. 2) V. 51 Guinea Pepper, which the Americans call Mexico Pepper, Pimento, or American Pepper, is a red Pepper.
3. A sweet (esp. red) pepper, Capsicum annuum (Grossum group); = pimiento n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fruits as vegetables > [noun] > capsicum > types of
case pepper1631
bayberry1756
pimiento1845
paprika1851
pimento1885
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > capsicum > types of
green pepper1565
case pepper1631
bird pepper1696
bell-pepper1707
goat peppera1726
bayberry1756
bird's eye pepper1829
bird's eye1842
pimiento1845
bird's eye chilli1851
paprika1851
pimento1885
datil1900
chile ancho1906
chile mulato1907
pasilla1929
jalapeño pepper1949
poblano1950
Serrano1952
chile poblano1972
1885 Amer. Naturalist 19 545 Molina says many species of Capsicum called by the Indians ‘thapi’ are cultivated in Chili, among others..the berry pimento and the pimento with a subligneous stalk.
1911 Grocer's Encycl. 480 Pimiento, or Pimento, a large-fruited capsicum..extensively used for stuffing olives, etc.
1918 A. Quiller-Couch Foe-Farrell 94 What do you say now..to a pig's trotter farced with pimento.
1950 E. David Bk. Mediterranean Food 132 Mixed red, green, and yellow pimentos, cooked a few minutes in boiling water, then peeled and sautéd in butter.
1988 M. Warner Lost Father v. 42 There were bottled pimentos.
B. adj.
Of the orange-red colour of pimento.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > orange-red
redeOE
fire-reda1382
flame-red1382
flammid1610
flammeous1656
orange-red1796
iron-red1798
pimento1921
pimiento1963
flame1970
1921 Mexia (Texas) Evening News 16 Apr. 4/5 The bride wore honeydew tulle, with pimento trimmings.
1960 Harper's Bazaar Oct. 112 Pimento velvet hat by Christian Dior.
1994 Denver Post 18 Sept. (Mag.) 11/2 The kitchen..had flamboyant orange and red flocked wallpaper and pimento cabinets.

Compounds

pimento berry n. a dried berry of the allspice or pimento tree; cf. sense A. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > allspice
allspice1621
pimentoc1660
Jamaica pepper1661
pimiento1662
pimento berry1788
1788 D. Monro Treat. Med. & Pharmaceut. Chym. III. 372 Take of pimento berries (Jamaica pepper), half a pound.
1893 C. Sullivan Jamaica Cookery Bk. 104 Put four quarts of ripe pimento berries into a jar, and boil till the berries burst.
1907 Daily Consular & Trade Rep. (U.S. State Dept.) 5 Oct. 11 Ripe pimento berries are used to make pimento dram, a native drink.
2001 B. Geddes World Food: Caribbean 230/2 Allspice, also known as pimento berries or pimento seed.
pimento cheese n. originally U.S. soft cheese flavoured with chopped sweet peppers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese
goat cheeseOE
green cheesec1390
rowen cheesea1425
bred-cheesec1440
hard cheesec1470
ruen cheese1510
parmesan1538
spermyse1542
angelot1573
cow-cheese1583
goat's cheese1588
Cheshire Cheese1597
eddish-cheese1615
nettle cheese1615
aftermath cheese1631
marsolini1636
Suffolk cheese1636
Cheddar cheesea1661
rowen1673
parmigianoa1684
raw-milk cheesea1687
fleet cheese1688
sage-cheese1714
Rhode Island cheese1733
Stilton cheese1736
Roquefort cheese1762
American cheese1763
fodder cheese1784
Old Peg1785
blue cheese1787
Dunlop cheese1793
Wiltshire1794
Gloucester1802
Gruyère1802
Neufchâtel1814
Limburger cheese1817
Dunlop1818
fog cheese1822
Swiss cheese1822
Suffolk thumpa1825
Stilton1826
skim dick1827
stracchino cheese1832
Blue Vinney1836
Edam1836
Schabzieger1837
sapsago1846
Munster1858
mysost1861
napkin cheese1865
provolone1865
Roquefort1867
Suffolk bang1867
Leicester1874
Brie1876
Camembert1878
Gorgonzola1878
Leicester cheese1880
Port Salut1881
Wensleydale1881
Gouda1885
primost1889
Cantal1890
Suisse1891
bondon1894
Petit Suisse1895
Gervais1896
Lancashire1896
Pont l'Évêque1896
reggiano1896
Romano1897
fontina1898
Caerphilly cheese1901
Derby cheese1902
Emmental1902
Liptauer1902
farmer cheese1904
robiola1907
gjetost1908
reblochon1908
scamorza1908
Cabrales1910
Jack1910
pimento cheese1910
mozzarella1911
pimiento cheese1911
Monterey cheese1912
processed cheese1918
Tillamook1918
tvorog1918
anari1919
process cheese1923
Bel Paese1926
pecorino1931
Oka1936
Parmigiano–Reggiano1936
vacherin1936
Monterey Jack1940
Red Leicester1940
demi-sel1946
tomme1946
Danish blue1948
Tilsit1950
St.-Maure1951
Samsoe1953
Havarti1954
paneer1954
taleggio1954
feta1956
St. Paulin1956
bleu cheese1957
Manchego1957
Ilchester1963
Dolcelatte1964
chèvre1965
Chaource1966
Windsor Red1969
halloumi1970
Montrachet1973
Chaumes1976
Lymeswold1981
cambozola1984
yarg1984
1910 Mansfield (Ohio) News 14 Oct. 12/3 (advt.) Pimento Cheese (something new) 15c Jar.
1987 E. Ronay Bird's Eye Guide Healthy Eating Out 65 Try eggplant ‘Parmesan’ (made with tofu and sunflower pimento cheese).
pimento dram n. a Jamaican liqueur made with pimento berries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of
rosa solis1564
rose wine1603
rose of solace1604
ros solis1607
ratafia1670
brandy-cherrya1687
cherry-brandy1686
kernel-water1706
cherry cordial1710
visney1733
walnut-water1747
aniseed1749
maraschino1770
noyau1787
rosolio1796
cherry-bounce1798
absinthe1803
Parfait Amour1805
curaçao1813
ginger cordial1813
citronelle1818
pine1818
crèmea1821
alkermes1825
Goldwasser1826
citronella1834
anisette1837
goldwater1849
crème de cassis1851
Van der Hum1861
chocolate liqueur1864
kümmel1864
chartreuse1866
pimento dram1867
Trappistine1877
green muse1878
rock and rye1878
Benedictine1882
liqueur brandy1882
mandarin1882
green1889
Drambuie1893
advocaat1895
Grand Marnier1900
green fairy1902
green peril1905
cassis1907
Strega1910
quetsch1916
cointreau1920
anis1926
Izarra1926
Southern Comfort1934
amaro1945
Tia Maria1948
amaretto1969
Sabra1970
sambuca1971
Midori1978
limoncello1993
1867 Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 16 May 2/3 (advt.) Cases 1 dozen Ginger Wine..Ditto Pimento Dram.
1958 D. P. Storer Familiar Trees & Cultivated Plants of Jamaica 70Pimento-dram’ is a delicious Jamaican liqueur made, essentially, by soaking the ripe berries in rum.
1989 O. Senior Lily, Lily in Arrival of Snake Woman 113 Little money making projects on the side in..pickles and pimento dram, tatting, strawwork and embroidery.
pimento-myrtle n. Obsolete rare = sense A. 1b.
ΚΠ
1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xxiv. 371 The pimento-myrtle is produced in the woods.
pimento olive n. (also pimento-stuffed olive) a pitted olive stuffed with a piece of sweet red pepper.
ΚΠ
1905 Daily Northwestern (Oshkosh, Wisconsin) 26 May 8/3 Cucumber salad with pimento olives was the third course.
1906 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 3 Nov. 3/4 (advt.) Libby's Pimento Stuffed Olives 7½d.
2004 Toronto Star (Nexis) 11 Jan. d14 He put a bowl of pimento olives on the coffee table.
pimento red n. and adj. (a) n. an orange-red colour; (b) adj. of an orange-red colour; cf. sense B.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > orange red
orange-red1601
nacarat1684
flame1711
iron-reda1728
morning-red1805
orange-scarlet1824
orange-crimson1859
rouge de fer1872
flame-red1906
pimento red1921
persimmon1930
paprika1934
1921 Woodland (California) Daily Democrat 23 Feb. 2/3 There are 66 ‘standard’ colors for silks... Most of them are gay and festive, such as pimento red.
1975 Vogue Dec. 107 Pimento red Hurel jersey.
1981 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 4 Oct. 85/1 The story from Milan for spring 1982 is told in shades of pimento red.
2004 Internat. Herald Tribune (Nexis) 30 Mar. 10 A grass skirt under a sweeping pimento-red crinoline.
pimento walk n. a plantation or avenue of pimento trees.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding condiments or used in food preparation > [noun] > pimento tree > plantation
pimento walk1756
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica 248 The leaves and bark are very warm..which makes them extremely cautious of fire, in all Pimento-walks.
1825 Gentleman's Mag. 95 i. 216 A Pimento walk, when in full blossom, is a very delightful object.
1967 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 21 July 3/2 One can be sure of one's pimento walk being full of bearing trees.
pimento water n. Obsolete a mixture of water and an extract of pimento.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cordial > [noun] > kinds of
water of milk1542
wormwood wine1565
milk water1602
wormwood water1612
mint water1639
persico1709
saffron cordial1728
peppermint water1756
pimento water1760
mint tea1764
peppermintc1770
rum shrub1788
ginger brandy1838
peppermint cordial1847
cloves1853
currant-shrub1856
shrub1861
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > cordial > made from plants
saffron1685
orange flower1712
saffron cordial1728
pimento water1760
1760 T. Jefferys Nat. & Civil Hist. French Dominions N. & S. Amer. II. vi. 184 They perform the ceremony of drawing blood..and then bath the punctures with a strong pickle of Indian pepper, or pimento water.
1826 Lancet 14 Oct. 64/1 The patient was..directed to take..Pimento water.
1869 A. S. Wright Wright's Bk. 3000 Pract. Receipts 218 Pimento water. Pimento, 56 pounds; water, 108 gallons. Draw off 100 gallons.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.adj.c1660
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/24 8:30:14