pishoguen.

Brit.

/ˈpɪʃəʊɡ/, U.S.

/ˈpɪʃoʊɡ/, Irish English

/ˈpɪʃoʊɡ/

Forms:

α. 1800s pishog, 1800s pishoge, 1800s– pishogue, 1900s– piseog, 1900s– pisog.

β. 1800s pisharogue, 1800s– pishrogue, 1800s– pishtrogue, 1800s– pisteroge, 1900s– pisherogue, 1900s– pishrob, 1900s– pishroga, 1900s– pishtrug, 1900s– pistra.

γ. 1900s– pishlag (Irish English (northern)).

Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish piseog.

Etymology: < Irish piseog, pisreog charm, spell, also witchcraft (Early Irish piseóc charm, spell; also Irish piseóga (plural) magic, sorcery (1645)), of unknown origin.

Originally and chiefly Irish English.

1. A spell, incantation, or charm.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell

galderOE

lede-runec1000

sigalderc1000

craftOE

lede spelc1275

charma1300

conjurisonc1380

conjurationa1398

incantation1412

saunter1562

blessing1572

fascination1572

spell1579

lot1625

cantation1656

cantion1656

take1678

jynx1693

cantrip1719

pishogue1829

brujería1838

paternoster1880

goofer1887

runea1935

1829 T. C. Croker Legends Lakes I. vi. 115 He had no right to be bringing his ould Irish pishogues (charms) to Rome.

1841 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland II. 269 Now a pishogue is a wise saw, a rural incantation, a charm, a sign, a cabalistic word, a something mysterious signifying a great deal in a little.

1869 P. Kennedy Evenings on Duffrey xxvii. 357 He threw pishrogues on our eyes.

1895 J. Barlow Strangers at Lisconnel viii. 166 Wrought through the agency of ‘some quare ould pishtrogues’.

1901 M. J. F. McCarthy Five Years Ireland (ed. 5) xiv. 155 The talk turned upon ‘pishogues’, or witchcraft and charms.

1998 T. P. Dolan Dict. Hiberno-Eng. (1999) 199/1 She was full of piseogs, like hanging a St Brigid's cross near where she was doing the churning to ward off anyone stealing the butter.

2. A fairy; a witch. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun]

elfOE

elvena1100

spiritc1350

fay1393

fairyc1405

mammeta1425

sprite?1440

lady1538

faerie1579

Robin Goodfellow1588

elfin1590

pigwidgeon1594

pygmy1611

fairess1674

peri1739

spriggan1754

fane1806

glendoveer1810

vila1827

Polong1839

Gandharva1846

elle-maid1850

sheogue1852

hillman1882

elvet1885

pishogue1906

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > witch > [noun]

walkyrieOE

witchOE

hagc1230

strya1300

wise woman1382

sorceressc1384

luller14..

tylyester14..

chantressc1425

magicienne1490

gyre-carline1535

witch-womana1538

eye-biter1584

beldama1586

witch-wife1591

cunning woman1594

saga?a1600

magha1609

magicianess1651

hag-witcha1658

haggard1658

besom-rider1664

wizardess1789

fly-by-night1796

lucky1827

bruja1829

weird-woman1845

hex1856

Baba Yaga1857

pishogue1906

witcher1928

1906 R. Kipling Puck of Pook's Hill 10 Little people, pishogues, leprechauns.

1960 20th Cent. July 51 She had denied it. ‘No, I am not a pishogue.’ Yet she was aware how easily one might become a fairy.

1961 ‘F. O'Brien’ Hard Life ii. 17 Well now, Mrs. Crothy, are these the two pishrogues out of the storm?

3. A folk tale; a story of the supernatural; (hence) an unlikely or unbelievable story.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > legend or folk tale > [noun]

story?1614

legendry1754

legend1765

folk-tale1891

folk-legend1909

pishogue1931

nancy story1974

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [noun] > false or foolish

spellc888

triflea1250

truffc1430

tale of a roasted horse1532

fairy story1687

pipe story1890

fairy tale1896

pishogue1931

1835 M. Banim & J. Banim Mayor of Wind-gap I. 70 What pishe-rogue story takes the rounds among ye?]

1931 J. M. Byrnes Paths to Yesterday 121 Sure it's all pisherogues.

1957 E. E. Evans Irish Folk Ways xxi. 296 Most of the pishrogues relate to fairies and to trees, wells and stones.

1995 E. Toman Dancing in Limbo vii. 175 Wasn't Saint Patrick supposed to have sent them packing when he converted the country? Probably just another pishrogue.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pishogue
释义	pishoguen. Brit. /ˈpɪʃəʊɡ/, U.S. /ˈpɪʃoʊɡ/, Irish English /ˈpɪʃoʊɡ/ Forms: α. 1800s pishog, 1800s pishoge, 1800s– pishogue, 1900s– piseog, 1900s– pisog. β. 1800s pisharogue, 1800s– pishrogue, 1800s– pishtrogue, 1800s– pisteroge, 1900s– pisherogue, 1900s– pishrob, 1900s– pishroga, 1900s– pishtrug, 1900s– pistra. γ. 1900s– pishlag (Irish English (northern)). Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish piseog. Etymology: < Irish piseog, pisreog charm, spell, also witchcraft (Early Irish piseóc charm, spell; also Irish piseóga (plural) magic, sorcery (1645)), of unknown origin. Originally and chiefly Irish English. 1. A spell, incantation, or charm. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell galderOE lede-runec1000 sigalderc1000 craftOE lede spelc1275 charma1300 conjurisonc1380 conjurationa1398 incantation1412 saunter1562 blessing1572 fascination1572 spell1579 lot1625 cantation1656 cantion1656 take1678 jynx1693 cantrip1719 pishogue1829 brujería1838 paternoster1880 goofer1887 runea1935 1829 T. C. Croker Legends Lakes I. vi. 115 He had no right to be bringing his ould Irish pishogues (charms) to Rome. 1841 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland II. 269 Now a pishogue is a wise saw, a rural incantation, a charm, a sign, a cabalistic word, a something mysterious signifying a great deal in a little. 1869 P. Kennedy Evenings on Duffrey xxvii. 357 He threw pishrogues on our eyes. 1895 J. Barlow Strangers at Lisconnel viii. 166 Wrought through the agency of ‘some quare ould pishtrogues’. 1901 M. J. F. McCarthy Five Years Ireland (ed. 5) xiv. 155 The talk turned upon ‘pishogues’, or witchcraft and charms. 1998 T. P. Dolan Dict. Hiberno-Eng. (1999) 199/1 She was full of piseogs, like hanging a St Brigid's cross near where she was doing the churning to ward off anyone stealing the butter. 2. A fairy; a witch. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] elfOE elvena1100 spiritc1350 fay1393 fairyc1405 mammeta1425 sprite?1440 lady1538 faerie1579 Robin Goodfellow1588 elfin1590 pigwidgeon1594 pygmy1611 fairess1674 peri1739 spriggan1754 fane1806 glendoveer1810 vila1827 Polong1839 Gandharva1846 elle-maid1850 sheogue1852 hillman1882 elvet1885 pishogue1906 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > witch > [noun] walkyrieOE witchOE hagc1230 strya1300 wise woman1382 sorceressc1384 luller14.. tylyester14.. chantressc1425 magicienne1490 gyre-carline1535 witch-womana1538 eye-biter1584 beldama1586 witch-wife1591 cunning woman1594 saga?a1600 magha1609 magicianess1651 hag-witcha1658 haggard1658 besom-rider1664 wizardess1789 fly-by-night1796 lucky1827 bruja1829 weird-woman1845 hex1856 Baba Yaga1857 pishogue1906 witcher1928 1906 R. Kipling Puck of Pook's Hill 10 Little people, pishogues, leprechauns. 1960 20th Cent. July 51 She had denied it. ‘No, I am not a pishogue.’ Yet she was aware how easily one might become a fairy. 1961 ‘F. O'Brien’ Hard Life ii. 17 Well now, Mrs. Crothy, are these the two pishrogues out of the storm? 3. A folk tale; a story of the supernatural; (hence) an unlikely or unbelievable story. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > legend or folk tale > [noun] story?1614 legendry1754 legend1765 folk-tale1891 folk-legend1909 pishogue1931 nancy story1974 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [noun] > false or foolish spellc888 triflea1250 truffc1430 tale of a roasted horse1532 fairy story1687 pipe story1890 fairy tale1896 pishogue1931 1835 M. Banim & J. Banim Mayor of Wind-gap I. 70 What pishe-rogue story takes the rounds among ye?] 1931 J. M. Byrnes Paths to Yesterday 121 Sure it's all pisherogues. 1957 E. E. Evans Irish Folk Ways xxi. 296 Most of the pishrogues relate to fairies and to trees, wells and stones. 1995 E. Toman Dancing in Limbo vii. 175 Wasn't Saint Patrick supposed to have sent them packing when he converted the country? Probably just another pishrogue. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1829
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