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单词 acrylamide
释义

acrylamiden.

Brit. /əˈkrɪləmʌɪd/, /akrᵻˈlamʌɪd/, U.S. /ˌækrəˈlæˌmaɪd/, /əˈkrɪləˌmaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: acryl n., amide n.
Etymology: < acryl n. + amide n., after French acrylamide (M. Moureu 1893, in Bull. de la Soc. Chimique (Paris) 9 417).
Chemistry.
The amide of acrylic acid, a colourless crystalline solid which readily yields water-soluble polymers.Systematic name: 2-propenamide; CH2=CHCONH2.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amides > [noun] > others
tartaric amide1789
cyanamide1838
sodamide1838
furfuramide1845
opiammone1845
formamide1852
param1866
tartranil1868
terephthalamide1868
sulphonamide1881
acrylamide1893
caprolactam1944
lysergic acid1952
thioTEPA1953
lipoamide1960
1893 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 64 i. 695 Acrylamide is prepared by saturating a cooled benzene solution of acrylic chloride with dry ammonia.
1945 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry: Trans. 64 233/2 When the hydrogen sulphate was heated to 130°–140°, no significant conversion into acrylamide was observed.
1988 L. Stryer Biochem. (ed. 3) iii. 44 Their [sc. polyacrylamide gels'] pore sizes can be controlled by choosing various concentrations of acrylamide and methylenebisacrylamide (a cross-linking reagent) at the time of polymerization.
2007 Daily Tel. 3 Dec. 1/1 Research has shown that acrylamide is found in cooked foods such as bread, breakfast cereals, coffee and also meat and potatoes that had been fried, baked, roasted, grilled or barbecued.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1893
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