单词 | acrylamide |
释义 | acrylamiden. Chemistry. The amide of acrylic acid, a colourless crystalline solid which readily yields water-soluble polymers.Systematic name: 2-propenamide; CH2=CHCONH2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amides > [noun] > others tartaric amide1789 cyanamide1838 sodamide1838 furfuramide1845 opiammone1845 formamide1852 param1866 tartranil1868 terephthalamide1868 sulphonamide1881 acrylamide1893 caprolactam1944 lysergic acid1952 thioTEPA1953 lipoamide1960 1893 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 64 i. 695 Acrylamide is prepared by saturating a cooled benzene solution of acrylic chloride with dry ammonia. 1945 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry: Trans. 64 233/2 When the hydrogen sulphate was heated to 130°–140°, no significant conversion into acrylamide was observed. 1988 L. Stryer Biochem. (ed. 3) iii. 44 Their [sc. polyacrylamide gels'] pore sizes can be controlled by choosing various concentrations of acrylamide and methylenebisacrylamide (a cross-linking reagent) at the time of polymerization. 2007 Daily Tel. 3 Dec. 1/1 Research has shown that acrylamide is found in cooked foods such as bread, breakfast cereals, coffee and also meat and potatoes that had been fried, baked, roasted, grilled or barbecued. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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