pleneadv.adj.n.

Brit.

/pliːn/,

/ˈpliːniː/, U.S.

/plin/,

/ˈplini/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin plēnē.

Etymology: < classical Latin plēnē fully, completely ( < plēnus full (see pleni- comb. form), in post-classical Latin specifically with reference to Hebrew script (e.g. 1705) + -ē , suffix forming adverbs), after Hebrew mālē fully, in specific grammatical use; compare post-classical Latin scriptio plena scriptio plena n.

A. adv.

Hebrew Grammar. With vowel sounds represented (by means of consonantal letters). Occasionally also used with reference to other languages.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adverb] > written with vowel sounds represented

plene1828

1828 M. Stuart Gram. Heb. Lang. (ed. 3) Index 237/2 Words written plene and defective.

1967 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 26 137/2 Both zikaron and zikhron, pikeaḥ and pikḥut, etc. should be written plene.

1995 F. Plank Double Case ii. 132 Although this ending always occurs in final position, its vowel in most instances is written plene.., which is never the case with the genitive suffix.

B. adj.

Written with vowel sounds represented; of or relating to this style of notation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adjective]

fulleOE

plenara1325

perfectc1350

completec1380

heala1399

plenary?a1425

absolute1531

explete1534

well-accomplished1568

quit1583

orbeda1657

orbicular1673

saturate1682

rounded1746

broad-blown1855

plene1867

choate1878

ten tenth1948

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adjective] > written with vowel sounds represented

plene1867

vocalic1903

1867 C. D. Ginsburg tr. E. Levita Massoreth Ha-Massoreth 147 Upon these plenes there was no necessity to remark that they are plene because they are the most frequent.

1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 1430/2 Rules were laid down concerning..the plene and defective writings.

1923 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 2 640 There are further in this text some words written with the unusual plene orthography.

1966 E. A. Levenston & R. Sivan Megiddo Mod. Dict. p. vi We have..used ‘plene’ spelling—with full vocalisation in the main entries and partial vocalisation in the sub-entries.

1995 J. Drucker Alphabet. Labyrinth (1999) iii. 51 Vocalic notation did exist even in Semitic precedents, however, with a form of writing known as plene or full writing, which might have been known to Greeks.

C. n.

A vowel or word written in this manner, contrasted with defective. Also: writing that uses this style of notation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > word written with vowel sounds represented

plene1867

1867 C. D. Ginsburg tr. E. Levita Massoreth Ha-Massoreth 147 Upon these plenes there was no necessity to remark that they are plene because they are the most frequent.

1967 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 26 137/1 The strongest resistance against the general recognition of plene has always come from teachers and educators.

1986 F. I. Andersen & A. D. Forbes Spelling in Hebrew Bible iv. 117 The fraction of defectives produced by the encoder, times the probability that a defective remains defective, plus the fraction of plenes produced by the encoder,..equals the estimated fraction of defectives in the first copy.

1991 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 111 712/1 For the purposes of this paper, when plene and defective spellings cooccur, the plene has been selected to represent both classes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plene
释义	pleneadv.adj.n. Brit. /pliːn/, /ˈpliːniː/, U.S. /plin/, /ˈplini/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin plēnē. Etymology: < classical Latin plēnē fully, completely ( < plēnus full (see pleni- comb. form), in post-classical Latin specifically with reference to Hebrew script (e.g. 1705) + -ē , suffix forming adverbs), after Hebrew mālē fully, in specific grammatical use; compare post-classical Latin scriptio plena scriptio plena n. A. adv. Hebrew Grammar. With vowel sounds represented (by means of consonantal letters). Occasionally also used with reference to other languages. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adverb] > written with vowel sounds represented plene1828 1828 M. Stuart Gram. Heb. Lang. (ed. 3) Index 237/2 Words written plene and defective. 1967 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 26 137/2 Both zikaron and zikhron, pikeaḥ and pikḥut, etc. should be written plene. 1995 F. Plank Double Case ii. 132 Although this ending always occurs in final position, its vowel in most instances is written plene.., which is never the case with the genitive suffix. B. adj. Written with vowel sounds represented; of or relating to this style of notation. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adjective] fulleOE plenara1325 perfectc1350 completec1380 heala1399 plenary?a1425 absolute1531 explete1534 well-accomplished1568 quit1583 orbeda1657 orbicular1673 saturate1682 rounded1746 broad-blown1855 plene1867 choate1878 ten tenth1948 the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adjective] > written with vowel sounds represented plene1867 vocalic1903 1867 C. D. Ginsburg tr. E. Levita Massoreth Ha-Massoreth 147 Upon these plenes there was no necessity to remark that they are plene because they are the most frequent. 1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 1430/2 Rules were laid down concerning..the plene and defective writings. 1923 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 2 640 There are further in this text some words written with the unusual plene orthography. 1966 E. A. Levenston & R. Sivan Megiddo Mod. Dict. p. vi We have..used ‘plene’ spelling—with full vocalisation in the main entries and partial vocalisation in the sub-entries. 1995 J. Drucker Alphabet. Labyrinth (1999) iii. 51 Vocalic notation did exist even in Semitic precedents, however, with a form of writing known as plene or full writing, which might have been known to Greeks. C. n. A vowel or word written in this manner, contrasted with defective. Also: writing that uses this style of notation. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > word written with vowel sounds represented plene1867 1867 C. D. Ginsburg tr. E. Levita Massoreth Ha-Massoreth 147 Upon these plenes there was no necessity to remark that they are plene because they are the most frequent. 1967 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 26 137/1 The strongest resistance against the general recognition of plene has always come from teachers and educators. 1986 F. I. Andersen & A. D. Forbes Spelling in Hebrew Bible iv. 117 The fraction of defectives produced by the encoder, times the probability that a defective remains defective, plus the fraction of plenes produced by the encoder,..equals the estimated fraction of defectives in the first copy. 1991 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 111 712/1 For the purposes of this paper, when plene and defective spellings cooccur, the plene has been selected to represent both classes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.adj.n.1828
随便看	near upon near work near zone near! near, far infra-red near, far infrared near-absinthe near-acquainted near-away near-beer near-bordering near-cash near-coloured near-death near-death experience near-earth near-easterly near-easterner near-effortless near-equal near-fascist near-fighting near-following near-great near-guessed