pirrn.¹

Brit.

/pəː/, U.S.

/pər/, Scottish English

/pɪr/

Forms: 1500s pyrre; Scottish 1700s pir, 1800s– pirr, 1900s– purr.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pirrie n.

Etymology: Apparently a variant of pirrie n. Compare pirr v.

Scottish after 16th cent.

1. A state of agitation or excitement; a fit of anger; (also) a flurry of activity.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of

gloominga1400

terret1515

momurdotesc1540

the sullens1580

pirr1581

pet1590

snuff1592

mulligrubs1599

mumps1599

geea1605

mood1609

miff1623

tetch1623

frumps1671

strunt1721

hump1727

tiff1727

tift1751

huff1757

tig1773

tout1787

sulk1792

twita1825

fantigue1825

fuff1834

grumps1844

spell1856

the grumbles1861

grouch1895

snit1939

mardy1968

moody1969

strop1970

sull1972

cream puff1985

mard1998

the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [noun]

fever1340

motiona1398

quotidian?a1439

rufflea1535

commotion1581

fret1582

hurry1600

puddering1603

tumultuousnessa1617

trepidation1625

feverishness1638

boilingc1660

fermentationc1660

tumult1663

ferment1672

stickle1681

fuss1705

whirl1707

flurry1710

sweat1715

fluster1728

pucker1740

flutter1741

flustration1747

flutteration1753

tremor1753

swithera1768

twitteration1775

state1781

stew1806

scrow1808

tumultuating1815

flurrification1822

tew1825

purr1842

pirr1856

tête montée1859

go1866

faff1874

poultry flutter1876

palaver1878

thirl1879

razzle-dazzle1885

nervism1887

flurry-scurry1888

fikiness1889

foment1889

dither1891

swivet1892

flusterment1895

tither1896

overwroughtness1923

mania1925

stumer1932

tizzy1935

two and eight1938

snit1939

tizz1953

tiswas1960

wahala1966

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xliii. 284 One displeased parent willdo..harme vpon a head, If he take a pyrre at some toy, neuer conferring with any, but with his owne cholere.

1856 G. Henderson Pop. Rhymes Berwick 127 When one is in a pirr about things which do not go well.

1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 127 The gueedewife geed intil an unco pirr fin the laird cam t' see 'ir.

1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 127 He gangs till's wark wee a pirr.

1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 235 He's in a gey pirr.

1956 C. M. Costie Benjie's Bodle 94 There steud Peggy in as proper a pirr as iver I saa her in, cheust dancan wae maderam.

1998 N. Harper Spik o the Place 110 [Banffshire] The furniture van cam wi her new sofa and the airms wis torn. She got hersel in a richt pirr.

2. Scottish. A gentle breeze; a light wind. Frequently with of. Also in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > gentle wind

auraa1398

breathc1400

air1535

gentle gale1567

zephyr1567

pirriea1614

breeze1626

gentle breeze1635

pirra1722

gale1728

zephyret1777

spill1899

a1722 J. Lauder Jrnls. (1900) 19 A little pir of wind that rose.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) ‘There's a fine pirr of wind.’

1831 Fife Herald 18 Aug. And were they [sc. corn fields] to be visited with a pirr of wind,..the result would be seriously felt.

1891 J. J. H. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 115 As da pirr o memry, blaain, Frae mi een da skub aa clears.

1918 T. Manson Peat Comm. 45 A gentle ‘pirr’ of wind to keep the heat from becoming oppressive.

1999 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. 65/1 Dey wir hardly a pirr o wind ta fill da sail.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pirrn.²

Brit.

/pəː/,

/pɪə/, U.S.

/pər/,

/pɪ(ə)r/, Scottish English

/pɪr/, Irish English

/pəːr/

Forms: 1800s– pirr, 1800s– pirre, 1800s– purre, 1900s– purr.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pirr maw n.

Etymology: Apparently short for pirr maw n.

Scottish and Irish English (northern).

1. The common tern, Sterna hirundo. Also (Irish English (northern)): the cry of the tern. Sc. National Dict. (1968) at Pirr n.¹ records this sense as still in use in Argyllshire in 1930.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Larus (gull) > larus ridibundus (black-headed gull)

pickmawa1525

peewit1678

pickmire1678

red-legged gull1785

black cap1802

pirr1818

red-leg1831

lapwing-gull1844

red-legged mew1862

the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Sterna (tern)

stern1609

sternet1638

sea-swallow1647

tern1678

rittock1774

mackerel gull1792

gull-teaser1802

kip1802

rippock1806

kingbird1831

pirr1875

1818 D. Gemmill Topogr. Clyde 63 The Pirr or Turn annually builds here.

1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. (1876) 383 Pirr,..is also a sea-fowl with a long tail and black head,..whenever it sees any small fish or fry, dives down..on them, crying ‘pirr!’

1875 D. Landsborough Arran 401 The numerous Cumbrae pirres have been destroyed or driven away.

1898 J. MacManus Bend of Road 195 The centre of the lake where the many hundred white pirrs now circled, and called.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 254/2 Pirr, (1) the cry of the tern Sterna spp. (2) the tern Sterna spp.

2. Irish English (northern). The black-headed gull, Larus ridibundus.

ΚΠ

1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 81 Purre, two sea birds, the tern and the black-headed gull. See Pirre[-maw] and Pyrmaw.

a1908 H. C. Hart MS Coll. Ulster Words in M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal (1953) 212/2 Pirr(e),..the black-headed gull, Larus ridibundus.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 254/2 Pirr, a bird:..the black-headed gull Larus ridibundus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pirrv.

Brit.

/pəː/,

/pɪə/, U.S.

/pər/,

/pɪ(ə)r/, Scottish English

/pɪr/, Irish English

/pəːr/

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pirr n.¹

Etymology: Apparently < pirr n.¹

Scottish and Irish English (northern).

1. intransitive. To flow swiftly; (also, of person or vehicle) to whirr along. Sc. National Dict. (1968) at Pirr v. records this sense as still in use in Shetland and Ulster in 1966.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > ride in a wheeled vehicle > rapidly

whirl1594

pirr1824

1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 383 Blood is said to pirr from the wound made by a lancet.

1852 J. W. Carlyle Let. 5 Aug. (1883) II. 171 Nothing could be more pleasant than so pirring through quiet roads [in a gig].

1935 W. Soutar Poems in Scots 33 A' the seepin' sap, like bluid, Pirr'd saftly frae the cankert wud.

2. intransitive. Of the wind: to blow gently. Now Shetland. Sc. National Dict. (1968) at Pirr v. records this sense as still in use in Shetland in 1966.

ΚΠ

1827 [see pirring adj. at Derivatives].

1901 T. P. Ollason Mareel 58 He'll be pirrin' up a grain by an' bye, an' he's nae time o' nicht geen yet.

Derivatives

ˈpirring adj. rare (of a breeze) that blows gently.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > constant in direction and force

sheerc1290

steady1612

frank1628

true1699

pirring1827

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 62 Careerin' on the pirrin' breeze, A greedy gled.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1581

n.²1818

v.1824

单词	pirr
释义	pirrn.¹ Brit. /pəː/, U.S. /pər/, Scottish English /pɪr/ Forms: 1500s pyrre; Scottish 1700s pir, 1800s– pirr, 1900s– purr. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pirrie n. Etymology: Apparently a variant of pirrie n. Compare pirr v. Scottish after 16th cent. 1. A state of agitation or excitement; a fit of anger; (also) a flurry of activity. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 terret1515 momurdotesc1540 the sullens1580 pirr1581 pet1590 snuff1592 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 geea1605 mood1609 miff1623 tetch1623 frumps1671 strunt1721 hump1727 tiff1727 tift1751 huff1757 tig1773 tout1787 sulk1792 twita1825 fantigue1825 fuff1834 grumps1844 spell1856 the grumbles1861 grouch1895 snit1939 mardy1968 moody1969 strop1970 sull1972 cream puff1985 mard1998 the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [noun] fever1340 motiona1398 quotidian?a1439 rufflea1535 commotion1581 fret1582 hurry1600 puddering1603 tumultuousnessa1617 trepidation1625 feverishness1638 boilingc1660 fermentationc1660 tumult1663 ferment1672 stickle1681 fuss1705 whirl1707 flurry1710 sweat1715 fluster1728 pucker1740 flutter1741 flustration1747 flutteration1753 tremor1753 swithera1768 twitteration1775 state1781 stew1806 scrow1808 tumultuating1815 flurrification1822 tew1825 purr1842 pirr1856 tête montée1859 go1866 faff1874 poultry flutter1876 palaver1878 thirl1879 razzle-dazzle1885 nervism1887 flurry-scurry1888 fikiness1889 foment1889 dither1891 swivet1892 flusterment1895 tither1896 overwroughtness1923 mania1925 stumer1932 tizzy1935 two and eight1938 snit1939 tizz1953 tiswas1960 wahala1966 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xliii. 284 One displeased parent willdo..harme vpon a head, If he take a pyrre at some toy, neuer conferring with any, but with his owne cholere. 1856 G. Henderson Pop. Rhymes Berwick 127 When one is in a pirr about things which do not go well. 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 127 The gueedewife geed intil an unco pirr fin the laird cam t' see 'ir. 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 127 He gangs till's wark wee a pirr. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 235 He's in a gey pirr. 1956 C. M. Costie Benjie's Bodle 94 There steud Peggy in as proper a pirr as iver I saa her in, cheust dancan wae maderam. 1998 N. Harper Spik o the Place 110 [Banffshire] The furniture van cam wi her new sofa and the airms wis torn. She got hersel in a richt pirr. 2. Scottish. A gentle breeze; a light wind. Frequently with of. Also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > gentle wind auraa1398 breathc1400 air1535 gentle gale1567 zephyr1567 pirriea1614 breeze1626 gentle breeze1635 pirra1722 gale1728 zephyret1777 spill1899 a1722 J. Lauder Jrnls. (1900) 19 A little pir of wind that rose. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) ‘There's a fine pirr of wind.’ 1831 Fife Herald 18 Aug. And were they [sc. corn fields] to be visited with a pirr of wind,..the result would be seriously felt. 1891 J. J. H. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 115 As da pirr o memry, blaain, Frae mi een da skub aa clears. 1918 T. Manson Peat Comm. 45 A gentle ‘pirr’ of wind to keep the heat from becoming oppressive. 1999 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. 65/1 Dey wir hardly a pirr o wind ta fill da sail. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pirrn.² Brit. /pəː/, /pɪə/, U.S. /pər/, /pɪ(ə)r/, Scottish English /pɪr/, Irish English /pəːr/ Forms: 1800s– pirr, 1800s– pirre, 1800s– purre, 1900s– purr. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pirr maw n. Etymology: Apparently short for pirr maw n. Scottish and Irish English (northern). 1. The common tern, Sterna hirundo. Also (Irish English (northern)): the cry of the tern. Sc. National Dict. (1968) at Pirr n.¹ records this sense as still in use in Argyllshire in 1930. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Larus (gull) > larus ridibundus (black-headed gull) pickmawa1525 peewit1678 pickmire1678 red-legged gull1785 black cap1802 pirr1818 red-leg1831 lapwing-gull1844 red-legged mew1862 the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Sterna (tern) stern1609 sternet1638 sea-swallow1647 tern1678 rittock1774 mackerel gull1792 gull-teaser1802 kip1802 rippock1806 kingbird1831 pirr1875 1818 D. Gemmill Topogr. Clyde 63 The Pirr or Turn annually builds here. 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. (1876) 383 Pirr,..is also a sea-fowl with a long tail and black head,..whenever it sees any small fish or fry, dives down..on them, crying ‘pirr!’ 1875 D. Landsborough Arran 401 The numerous Cumbrae pirres have been destroyed or driven away. 1898 J. MacManus Bend of Road 195 The centre of the lake where the many hundred white pirrs now circled, and called. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 254/2 Pirr, (1) the cry of the tern Sterna spp. (2) the tern Sterna spp. 2. Irish English (northern). The black-headed gull, Larus ridibundus. ΚΠ 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 81 Purre, two sea birds, the tern and the black-headed gull. See Pirre[-maw] and Pyrmaw. a1908 H. C. Hart MS Coll. Ulster Words in M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal (1953) 212/2 Pirr(e),..the black-headed gull, Larus ridibundus. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 254/2 Pirr, a bird:..the black-headed gull Larus ridibundus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pirrv. Brit. /pəː/, /pɪə/, U.S. /pər/, /pɪ(ə)r/, Scottish English /pɪr/, Irish English /pəːr/ Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pirr n.¹ Etymology: Apparently < pirr n.¹ Scottish and Irish English (northern). 1. intransitive. To flow swiftly; (also, of person or vehicle) to whirr along. Sc. National Dict. (1968) at Pirr v. records this sense as still in use in Shetland and Ulster in 1966. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > ride in a wheeled vehicle > rapidly whirl1594 pirr1824 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 383 Blood is said to pirr from the wound made by a lancet. 1852 J. W. Carlyle Let. 5 Aug. (1883) II. 171 Nothing could be more pleasant than so pirring through quiet roads [in a gig]. 1935 W. Soutar Poems in Scots 33 A' the seepin' sap, like bluid, Pirr'd saftly frae the cankert wud. 2. intransitive. Of the wind: to blow gently. Now Shetland. Sc. National Dict. (1968) at Pirr v. records this sense as still in use in Shetland in 1966. ΚΠ 1827 [see pirring adj. at Derivatives]. 1901 T. P. Ollason Mareel 58 He'll be pirrin' up a grain by an' bye, an' he's nae time o' nicht geen yet. Derivatives ˈpirring adj. rare (of a breeze) that blows gently. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > constant in direction and force sheerc1290 steady1612 frank1628 true1699 pirring1827 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 62 Careerin' on the pirrin' breeze, A greedy gled. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1581n.²1818v.1824
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pirrn.1

pirrn.2

pirrv.

Derivatives

pirrn.¹

pirrn.²