prejudicateadj.

Brit.

/priːˈdʒuːdᵻkət/, U.S.

/priˈdʒudəkət/

Forms: 1500s–1600s preiudicat, 1500s–1600s preiudicate, 1600s prejudicat, 1600s– prejudicate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praeiūdicātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin praeiūdicātus formed as an opinion in advance (see note), use as adjective of past participle of praeiūdicāre prejudicate v.With prejudicate opinion (see sense 3) compare classical Latin opīniō praeiūdicāta (Cicero).

†1. As past participle. Judged, settled, or decided beforehand. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adjective] > decided, determined > beforehand

prejudicated1566

prejudicate1570

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1640/1 Neither were ignoraunt of the purpose of the aduersaries, and how y^e cause was preiudicate before.

1677 A. Marvell Let. 15 Feb. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 178 The Question..should be prejudicate & decided by making this the first or second Reading.

†2. Affected by a preconceived opinion; prejudiced, biased. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [adjective]

prejudicial1535

forestalled1543

forejudging1571

unindifferent1571

apassioned1574

prejudicate1579

prejudiced1579

preoccupate1587

preoccupiedc1598

prejudicious1599

prepossessed1611

prejudicated1633

biased1642

prejudiciary1642

prejudicant1645

prejudicatory1652

parti pris1923

value-laden1936

slanted1959

1579 J. Field tr. J. Calvin Serm. Ded. sig. A iij If men will come with preiudicate minds.

1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. vi. i. 86 I would repent mee were it not too late Were not the Angry world preiudicate.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 27 Their reasons enforce beliefe even from prejudicate Readers.

1709 W. Steuart Coll. iii. ix. §2 If they [sc. witnesses] do not depone of any wrong done to themselves, they may be rejected as prejudicate witnesses.

1716 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 131 They are strangely prejudicate against the servants of Christ in this corner.

1832 J. P. Kennedy Let. in Swallow Barn I. Introd. Ep. 3 His epistle, however, wound up like a sermon..beseeching me to forego my idle purpose; (Cupid, forsooth!) to weed out all my prejudicate affections.

3. Formed (as an opinion) prior to knowledge or examination of the case; preconceived.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > [adjective] > prejudging > judged prematurely

forejudged1561

prejudicate1582

1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie i. 2 The generall assistence of a preiudicate opinion in those mens heds, which might further the redresse.

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. P5^v A reprobate sence, and preiudicate opinion.

1609 W. Symonds Virginia: Serm. 47 I answere that no preiudicate opinion is a iust condemnation to the trueth.

1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra ii. ii. 194 So many prejudicate prepossessions that do secretly taint the Mind.

1725 I. Watts Logick ii. iv. §1 Casting away all our former prejudicate opinions and sentiments.

1883 Q. Rev. Jan. 166 His treatment of civil transactions is more frequently marred by his (in Baconian phrase) prejudicate opinions.

1989 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Nov. 1275/1 The oxymoron of prejudicate opinion is not uncommon even among those students and editors of Tyndale who might be expected to have taken his precepts to heart.

1999 S. Chew Translating Life 199 This admirable prescription, and an honest endeavour to put it into practice, were ineffective against Hume's own prejudicate opinion that Bunyan is inferior to Addison.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

prejudicatev.

Brit.

/priːˈdʒuːdᵻkeɪt/, U.S.

/priˈdʒudəˌkeɪt/

Forms: 1500s–1600s preiudicate, 1500s– prejudicate, 1600s praejudicat (Scottish).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praeiūdicāt-, praeiūdicāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin praeiūdicāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of praeiūdicāre to judge beforehand, give a preliminary judgement, to form an opinion in advance, to be prejudicial to, in post-classical Latin also to harm (4th cent.) < prae- pre- prefix + iūdicāre judicate v. Compare prejudicate adj. Compare also earlier prejudice v., prejudge v.

Now rare.

†1.

a. transitive. To affect prejudicially; = prejudice v. 1a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing

werdec725

wemc900

forworkOE

evilc1000

teenOE

grievec1230

misdoc1230

mischievec1325

shond1338

endamagec1374

unrighta1393

damagea1400

disvail14..

disavail1429

mischief1437

outrayc1440

prejudice1447

abuse?1473

injuryc1484

danger1488

prejudicate1553

damnify?a1562

wrack1562

inviolate1569

mislestc1573

indemnify1583

qualify1584

interess1587

buse1589

violence1592

injure1597

bane1601

envya1625

prejudiciala1637

founder1655

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [verb (transitive)] > prejudice

prejudice1447

prejudicate1553

prejudiciala1637

1553 S. Cabot in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 261 No particular person, to hinder or preiudicate the common stocke of the companie, in sale or preferment of his owne proper wares.

1595 W. Allen et al. Conf. Next Succession Crowne of Ingland ii. vii. 143 By this it is euident, that the fault of the father may preiudicate the sonnes.

1670 H. Stubbe Plus Ultra 41 He added, that our senses..did prejudicate rather then qualifie us for these speculations.

a1686 J. Gordon Hist. Scots Affairs (1841) I. 112 That [these proclamations]..did praejudicat the liberty of the Assembly.

1792 J. Martin Acct. to Trial S. G. Grant sig. A The many insidious Paragraphs which have appeared in several of the Newspapers, calculated for the purpose of prejudicating the Cause of an Unfortunate Man.

1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose iv, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. IV. 73 In breaking the truce towards me, you will highly prejudicate his honour and fair fame.

1860 Times 2 Feb. 9 It [sc. the Tuscan Government] says that with these reserves it neither wished to dictate conditions, nor to prejudicate in anyway the supreme jurisdiction of the national Parliament.

b. intransitive. To act prejudicially; to cause harm. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (intransitive)]

grievec1350

nuisec1350

unprofita1425

disavailc1425

prejudicate1565

harm1916

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > be disadvantageous [verb (intransitive)] > act prejudicially

prejudicate1565

1565 T. Harding Confut. Apol. Church of Eng. iv. viii. 190 S. Gregory might call Mauritius his lord, either of courtesie, or of custome:..Neither did S. Gregorie by that title of honour preiudicate vnto him selfe in any spirituall iurisdiction.

a. transitive. To judge beforehand; to form a prior opinion of, esp. hastily or rashly; to condemn in advance. Cf. prejudge v. 2a. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > judge with prejudice [verb (transitive)]

prejudice1570

prejudicatea1586

forejudge1603

prejudge1605

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Mm6^v To preiudicate his determinacion, is but a doubt of goodnes in him, who is nothing but goodnes.

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 342 The epistle..[the Jesuits] haue rashly preiudicated to smell of an hereticall spirite.

1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. B2^v A prudent man, is so cautelous and vigillant..in preiudicating perills to come.

1660 J. Gauden Μεγαλεια Θεου 39 When the mists of any passions arise, either prejudicating the person for the cause, or the cause for the person.

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. §29. 524 If that Vote had not prejudicated the Matter.

1797 R. Proud Hist. Pennsylvania I. 317 The charge of Popery..and by endless innuendos prejudicates you, as guilty.

2003 Asia Afr. Intelligence Wire (Nexis) 23 July I am afraid that the president to some extent prejudicates the decision to be made by the Constitutional Court, as if he were assuming that the Constitutional Court will rule that the government decree..is at odds with the Constitution.

†b. intransitive. To form a judgement prematurely. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > judge prematurely [verb (intransitive)]

prejudicatec1626

c1626 Dick of Devonshire (1955) 240 I did preiudicate too rashly of the English.

1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. viii. 22 You were not placed there to prejudicate, in any Matter.

†3. transitive. To presage. Cf. judicial astrology at astrology n. 1b. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (transitive)]

betokenc1275

bode1387

prognostica1400

pretend1402

prognosticate?a1425

ossc1450

importc1487

prognostify1495

protendc1554

presage1562

abode1573

boden1573

denounce1581

importune1590

prejudicate1595

foretoken1598

ominate1598

auspicate1604

divine1607

foredeem1612

warranta1616

augur1630

preaugurate1635

prewarna1637

prenote1641

preominate1646

forespeak1667

omen1697

betidea1799

bespeak1851

1595 W. S. Lamentable Trag. Locrine v. iv Behold, the circuit of the azure sky..Prejudicating Locrine's overthrow.

†4. transitive. To influence or affect (persons or their opinions) beforehand; to bias; = prejudice v. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > judge with prejudice [verb (transitive)] > cause prejudice in

prevent1551

forestall?1571

bias1581

preoccupate1582

prejudicate1602

prejudice1610

pre-engage1646

prepossess1647

preoccupya1658

tamper1687

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 237 That the outward apparance..may forestall, carrie away and preiudicate mens conceits.

1654 T. Warren Vnbeleevers 37 You are prejudicated against him.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 129 Strange Vertigoes prejudicate Fancy.

1720 W. Cheyn Great Danger & Vanity or Folly of Atheism Discovered 267 A lamentable Weight and Burthen of tyrranous and rageing Lusts..which so strongly prejudicated them, against the infallible way leading towards their own Happiness.

Derivatives

preˈjudicating adj. and n. Now rare.

ΚΠ

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. G1^v A minde not preiudiced with a preiudicating humor.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) v. f. 232^v Although this were a greate preiudicating of Pyrocles case, yet was hee exceedingly ioyous of it, being assured of his Ladies life.

1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 92 Effects, either of secular polity, or prejudicating and preposterous zeal.

1840–1 T. De Quincey Coll. Writings X. i. 164 (note) They [sc. lawyers] are sensible of the false prejudicating effect from a punctuation managed (as too generally it is) carelessly and illogically.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prejudicate
释义	prejudicateadj. Brit. /priːˈdʒuːdᵻkət/, U.S. /priˈdʒudəkət/ Forms: 1500s–1600s preiudicat, 1500s–1600s preiudicate, 1600s prejudicat, 1600s– prejudicate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praeiūdicātus. Etymology: < classical Latin praeiūdicātus formed as an opinion in advance (see note), use as adjective of past participle of praeiūdicāre prejudicate v.With prejudicate opinion (see sense 3) compare classical Latin opīniō praeiūdicāta (Cicero). †1. As past participle. Judged, settled, or decided beforehand. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adjective] > decided, determined > beforehand prejudicated1566 prejudicate1570 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1640/1 Neither were ignoraunt of the purpose of the aduersaries, and how y^e cause was preiudicate before. 1677 A. Marvell Let. 15 Feb. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 178 The Question..should be prejudicate & decided by making this the first or second Reading. †2. Affected by a preconceived opinion; prejudiced, biased. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [adjective] prejudicial1535 forestalled1543 forejudging1571 unindifferent1571 apassioned1574 prejudicate1579 prejudiced1579 preoccupate1587 preoccupiedc1598 prejudicious1599 prepossessed1611 prejudicated1633 biased1642 prejudiciary1642 prejudicant1645 prejudicatory1652 parti pris1923 value-laden1936 slanted1959 1579 J. Field tr. J. Calvin Serm. Ded. sig. A iij If men will come with preiudicate minds. 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. vi. i. 86 I would repent mee were it not too late Were not the Angry world preiudicate. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 27 Their reasons enforce beliefe even from prejudicate Readers. View more context for this quotation 1709 W. Steuart Coll. iii. ix. §2 If they [sc. witnesses] do not depone of any wrong done to themselves, they may be rejected as prejudicate witnesses. 1716 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 131 They are strangely prejudicate against the servants of Christ in this corner. 1832 J. P. Kennedy Let. in Swallow Barn I. Introd. Ep. 3 His epistle, however, wound up like a sermon..beseeching me to forego my idle purpose; (Cupid, forsooth!) to weed out all my prejudicate affections. 3. Formed (as an opinion) prior to knowledge or examination of the case; preconceived. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > [adjective] > prejudging > judged prematurely forejudged1561 prejudicate1582 1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie i. 2 The generall assistence of a preiudicate opinion in those mens heds, which might further the redresse. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. P5^v A reprobate sence, and preiudicate opinion. 1609 W. Symonds Virginia: Serm. 47 I answere that no preiudicate opinion is a iust condemnation to the trueth. 1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra ii. ii. 194 So many prejudicate prepossessions that do secretly taint the Mind. 1725 I. Watts Logick ii. iv. §1 Casting away all our former prejudicate opinions and sentiments. 1883 Q. Rev. Jan. 166 His treatment of civil transactions is more frequently marred by his (in Baconian phrase) prejudicate opinions. 1989 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Nov. 1275/1 The oxymoron of prejudicate opinion is not uncommon even among those students and editors of Tyndale who might be expected to have taken his precepts to heart. 1999 S. Chew Translating Life 199 This admirable prescription, and an honest endeavour to put it into practice, were ineffective against Hume's own prejudicate opinion that Bunyan is inferior to Addison. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). prejudicatev. Brit. /priːˈdʒuːdᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /priˈdʒudəˌkeɪt/ Forms: 1500s–1600s preiudicate, 1500s– prejudicate, 1600s praejudicat (Scottish). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praeiūdicāt-, praeiūdicāre. Etymology: < classical Latin praeiūdicāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of praeiūdicāre to judge beforehand, give a preliminary judgement, to form an opinion in advance, to be prejudicial to, in post-classical Latin also to harm (4th cent.) < prae- pre- prefix + iūdicāre judicate v. Compare prejudicate adj. Compare also earlier prejudice v., prejudge v. Now rare. †1. a. transitive. To affect prejudicially; = prejudice v. 1a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing werdec725 wemc900 forworkOE evilc1000 teenOE grievec1230 misdoc1230 mischievec1325 shond1338 endamagec1374 unrighta1393 damagea1400 disvail14.. disavail1429 mischief1437 outrayc1440 prejudice1447 abuse?1473 injuryc1484 danger1488 prejudicate1553 damnify?a1562 wrack1562 inviolate1569 mislestc1573 indemnify1583 qualify1584 interess1587 buse1589 violence1592 injure1597 bane1601 envya1625 prejudiciala1637 founder1655 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [verb (transitive)] > prejudice prejudice1447 prejudicate1553 prejudiciala1637 1553 S. Cabot in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 261 No particular person, to hinder or preiudicate the common stocke of the companie, in sale or preferment of his owne proper wares. 1595 W. Allen et al. Conf. Next Succession Crowne of Ingland ii. vii. 143 By this it is euident, that the fault of the father may preiudicate the sonnes. 1670 H. Stubbe Plus Ultra 41 He added, that our senses..did prejudicate rather then qualifie us for these speculations. a1686 J. Gordon Hist. Scots Affairs (1841) I. 112 That [these proclamations]..did praejudicat the liberty of the Assembly. 1792 J. Martin Acct. to Trial S. G. Grant sig. A The many insidious Paragraphs which have appeared in several of the Newspapers, calculated for the purpose of prejudicating the Cause of an Unfortunate Man. 1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose iv, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. IV. 73 In breaking the truce towards me, you will highly prejudicate his honour and fair fame. 1860 Times 2 Feb. 9 It [sc. the Tuscan Government] says that with these reserves it neither wished to dictate conditions, nor to prejudicate in anyway the supreme jurisdiction of the national Parliament. b. intransitive. To act prejudicially; to cause harm. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (intransitive)] grievec1350 nuisec1350 unprofita1425 disavailc1425 prejudicate1565 harm1916 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > be disadvantageous [verb (intransitive)] > act prejudicially prejudicate1565 1565 T. Harding Confut. Apol. Church of Eng. iv. viii. 190 S. Gregory might call Mauritius his lord, either of courtesie, or of custome:..Neither did S. Gregorie by that title of honour preiudicate vnto him selfe in any spirituall iurisdiction. 2. a. transitive. To judge beforehand; to form a prior opinion of, esp. hastily or rashly; to condemn in advance. Cf. prejudge v. 2a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > judge with prejudice [verb (transitive)] prejudice1570 prejudicatea1586 forejudge1603 prejudge1605 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Mm6^v To preiudicate his determinacion, is but a doubt of goodnes in him, who is nothing but goodnes. 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 342 The epistle..[the Jesuits] haue rashly preiudicated to smell of an hereticall spirite. 1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. B2^v A prudent man, is so cautelous and vigillant..in preiudicating perills to come. 1660 J. Gauden Μεγαλεια Θεου 39 When the mists of any passions arise, either prejudicating the person for the cause, or the cause for the person. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. §29. 524 If that Vote had not prejudicated the Matter. 1797 R. Proud Hist. Pennsylvania I. 317 The charge of Popery..and by endless innuendos prejudicates you, as guilty. 2003 Asia Afr. Intelligence Wire (Nexis) 23 July I am afraid that the president to some extent prejudicates the decision to be made by the Constitutional Court, as if he were assuming that the Constitutional Court will rule that the government decree..is at odds with the Constitution. †b. intransitive. To form a judgement prematurely. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > judge prematurely [verb (intransitive)] prejudicatec1626 c1626 Dick of Devonshire (1955) 240 I did preiudicate too rashly of the English. 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. viii. 22 You were not placed there to prejudicate, in any Matter. †3. transitive. To presage. Cf. judicial astrology at astrology n. 1b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (transitive)] betokenc1275 bode1387 prognostica1400 pretend1402 prognosticate?a1425 ossc1450 importc1487 prognostify1495 protendc1554 presage1562 abode1573 boden1573 denounce1581 importune1590 prejudicate1595 foretoken1598 ominate1598 auspicate1604 divine1607 foredeem1612 warranta1616 augur1630 preaugurate1635 prewarna1637 prenote1641 preominate1646 forespeak1667 omen1697 betidea1799 bespeak1851 1595 W. S. Lamentable Trag. Locrine v. iv Behold, the circuit of the azure sky..Prejudicating Locrine's overthrow. †4. transitive. To influence or affect (persons or their opinions) beforehand; to bias; = prejudice v. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > judge with prejudice [verb (transitive)] > cause prejudice in prevent1551 forestall?1571 bias1581 preoccupate1582 prejudicate1602 prejudice1610 pre-engage1646 prepossess1647 preoccupya1658 tamper1687 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 237 That the outward apparance..may forestall, carrie away and preiudicate mens conceits. 1654 T. Warren Vnbeleevers 37 You are prejudicated against him. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 129 Strange Vertigoes prejudicate Fancy. 1720 W. Cheyn Great Danger & Vanity or Folly of Atheism Discovered 267 A lamentable Weight and Burthen of tyrranous and rageing Lusts..which so strongly prejudicated them, against the infallible way leading towards their own Happiness. Derivatives preˈjudicating adj. and n. Now rare. ΚΠ a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. G1^v A minde not preiudiced with a preiudicating humor. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) v. f. 232^v Although this were a greate preiudicating of Pyrocles case, yet was hee exceedingly ioyous of it, being assured of his Ladies life. 1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 92 Effects, either of secular polity, or prejudicating and preposterous zeal. 1840–1 T. De Quincey Coll. Writings X. i. 164 (note) They [sc. lawyers] are sensible of the false prejudicating effect from a punctuation managed (as too generally it is) carelessly and illogically. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1570v.1553
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