† penetraln.

Forms: 1500s penetraile, 1600s 1800s penetral, 1600s 1800s penetralè, 1600s–1800s penetrale.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French penetrail; Latin penetrāle, penetral.

Etymology: < Middle French penetrail (1550 in the passage translated in quot. 1589) and its etymon classical Latin penetrāle innermost part of something, innermost part of a temple (usually in plural penetrālia : see penetralia n.), in post-classical Latin also penetral (4th cent.), use as noun of neuter of penetrālis interior, innermost < penetrāre penetrate v. + -ālis -al suffix¹.For the exchange of suffix in Middle French penetrail see the discussion at frontal n., poitrel n., portail n.; the form was perhaps reinforced in English by association with entrail n.¹ N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pe·nĭtrăl) /ˈpɛnɪtrəl/.

Obsolete.

The innermost part of something; spec. the sanctuary of a temple; = penetralium n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > holy of holies > [noun]

sanctuary1382

oraclec1450

sanctum sanctorumc1475

sanctum1577

adyt1584

penetral1589

adytum1611

holiest1611

holy of holies1641

sacrariuma1746

sanctuarium1796

sekos1820

garbhagriha1832

inner sanctum1861

the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > that which is within > interior part(s) > innermost part

inmosta1050

highestlOE

depth1382

intestinea1533

bottom1587

penetral1589

deep1609

recess1616

recessora1637

intime1657

intrinsic1665

penetralia1668

innermost1674

1589 A. Munday tr. F. de Vernassal Hist. Palmendos xxi. f. 65^v The penetrailes [Fr. penetrailz] & secret rayons of the stomack.

1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ vi. 64 Like Ægyptian Temples, specious in the Frontispiece, and a Calf or an Ape in the Penetral.

1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness v. xi. 163 Piercing to the inmost penetrals of the heart.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Chesh. 180 To pierce into the Penetrales of Learning.

1787 P. H. Maty tr. J. K. Riesbeck Trav. Germany III. lvii. 102 After waiting therefore some time the penetrale was opened, and I beheld my hero.

1828 G. S. Faber Sacred Cal. Prophecy III. v. iii. 132 Seated upon his throne the mercy-seat in the penetralè of the temple.

1875 G. MacDonald Malcolm III. x. 151 It was now impossible to leave the cavern... He returned into its penetral.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	penetral
释义	† penetraln. Forms: 1500s penetraile, 1600s 1800s penetral, 1600s 1800s penetralè, 1600s–1800s penetrale. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French penetrail; Latin penetrāle, penetral. Etymology: < Middle French penetrail (1550 in the passage translated in quot. 1589) and its etymon classical Latin penetrāle innermost part of something, innermost part of a temple (usually in plural penetrālia : see penetralia n.), in post-classical Latin also penetral (4th cent.), use as noun of neuter of penetrālis interior, innermost < penetrāre penetrate v. + -ālis -al suffix¹.For the exchange of suffix in Middle French penetrail see the discussion at frontal n., poitrel n., portail n.; the form was perhaps reinforced in English by association with entrail n.¹ N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pe·nĭtrăl) /ˈpɛnɪtrəl/. Obsolete. The innermost part of something; spec. the sanctuary of a temple; = penetralium n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > holy of holies > [noun] sanctuary1382 oraclec1450 sanctum sanctorumc1475 sanctum1577 adyt1584 penetral1589 adytum1611 holiest1611 holy of holies1641 sacrariuma1746 sanctuarium1796 sekos1820 garbhagriha1832 inner sanctum1861 the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > that which is within > interior part(s) > innermost part inmosta1050 highestlOE depth1382 intestinea1533 bottom1587 penetral1589 deep1609 recess1616 recessora1637 intime1657 intrinsic1665 penetralia1668 innermost1674 1589 A. Munday tr. F. de Vernassal Hist. Palmendos xxi. f. 65^v The penetrailes [Fr. penetrailz] & secret rayons of the stomack. 1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ vi. 64 Like Ægyptian Temples, specious in the Frontispiece, and a Calf or an Ape in the Penetral. 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness v. xi. 163 Piercing to the inmost penetrals of the heart. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Chesh. 180 To pierce into the Penetrales of Learning. 1787 P. H. Maty tr. J. K. Riesbeck Trav. Germany III. lvii. 102 After waiting therefore some time the penetrale was opened, and I beheld my hero. 1828 G. S. Faber Sacred Cal. Prophecy III. v. iii. 132 Seated upon his throne the mercy-seat in the penetralè of the temple. 1875 G. MacDonald Malcolm III. x. 151 It was now impossible to leave the cavern... He returned into its penetral. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1589
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