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单词 methoprene
释义

methoprenen.

Brit. /ˈmɛθə(ʊ)priːn/, U.S. /ˈmɛθəˌprin/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: methyl n., isoprene n.
Etymology: < meth- (in methyl n.: see note s.v. meth- comb. form) + -oprene (in isoprene n.).
Chemistry.
A sesquiterpenoid analogue of juvenile hormone that prevents the maturation of insect eggs and larvae and is used for the control of mosquitoes, fleas, and certain agricultural pests; propyl 2-(3,7,11-trimethyl-11-methoxydodec-2-4-dien)oate, C19H34O3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > insecticide or pesticide
acaricide1841
pyrethrum1876
benzene hexachloride1884
systemic1893
alphachloralose1894
pyrethrin1896
hexachlorethane1898
pesticide1933
bomb1944
bug juice1944
adulticide1945
miticide1946
chlordane1947
HCH1947
lindane1949
allethrin1950
Pybuthrin1951
isodrin1953
monosulfiram1953
mirex1962
naled1963
propoxur1964
methiocarb1966
carbofuran1968
aldicarb1969
pirimicarb1970
tickicide1971
methoprene1974
1974 Jrnl. Econ. Entomol. 67 386/2 Methoprene effectively inhibited the development of horn flies in cattle manure at all 3 concentrations tested.
1979 Nature 24 May 280/3 The flour beetle, Tribolium, has not only developed multiple resistance to conventional pesticides but also acquired significant cross-resistance to the growth inhibitor, methoprene.
1986 C. A. Heaton Chem. Industry v. 279 Great success has been achieved with juvenile hormones in the laboratory but in the field it is much more difficult to judge the precise timing of application of the IGR [= insect growth regulator] to achieve maximum efficiency. The best-known commercial product is methoprene.
1992 Independent 12 Aug. 6/8 He recommended a house spray containing methoprene which gives flea larvae ‘eternal youth’, preventing them from developing any further.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1974
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