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单词 methohexital
释义

methohexitaln.

Brit. /ˌmɛθəʊˈhɛksᵻtl/, U.S. /ˌmɛθoʊˈhɛksəd(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: methyl n., -o- connective, hex- comb. form, barbital n.
Etymology: < meth- (in methyl n.: see note s.v. meth- comb. form) + -o- connective + hex- comb. form + -ital (in barbital n.). Compare methohexitone n.
Pharmacology.
A derivative of barbituric acid, used, as the sodium salt (more fully methohexital sodium, sodium methohexital), as a short-acting intravenous anaesthetic; (1-methyl-5-allyl-5-[1-methyl-2-pentynyl])barbituric acid, C14H18N2O3. Cf. methohexitone n.
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the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > medicines or applications > anaesthetic
alphachloralose1894
acepromazine1957
methohexital sodium1958
methohexitone1961
sodium methohexital1978
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > general > specific drugs
common ether1675
laughing gas1819
chloral1838
chloroform1838
urethane1838
ether1847
letheon1847
kerosolene1861
gas1868
pental1891
tubocurarine1898
chloretone1899
hedonal1900
Avertin1927
Evipan1932
Pentothal1935
Trilene1935
hexobarbitone sodium1941
hexobarbitone soluble1941
thiopentone1945
thiopental sodium1947
fluothane1955
halothane1957
methohexital sodium1958
phencyclidine1959
methohexitone1961
hexobarbitone1962
propanidid1964
etorphine1966
enflurane1971
sodium methohexital1978
1958 Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol. 11 604 Methohexital sodium is the high-melting-point isomer of Compound 22451 (1-methyl-5-allyl-5-[1-methyl-2-pentynyl]) barbituric acid, sodium salt, and is an ultra-short-acting barbituric acid.
1961 Anesthesia & Analgesia 40 573/1 Methohexital sodium..is a new intravenous barbiturate.
1978 Nature 2 Feb. 446/2 Anaesthesia is induced with Fluothane, a vein is cannulated, and anaesthesia is maintained with Brevital (sodium methohexital).
1987 Anesthesia Progress 34 211/1 A conscious sedation regimen consisting of alphaprodine, hydroxyzine, and methohexital..was evaluated in an open pilot study for patients undergoing minor gynecologic surgery.
1997 Neurology 49 1316 Seventeen patients with intractable epilepsy were tested during intracarotid methohexital infusion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1958
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