pasangn.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːzaŋ/, U.S.

/ˈpɑzɑŋ/

Forms: 1700s pason, 1700s pazan, 1700s–1800s pasan, 1800s paseng, 1800s pazun, 1800s– pasang.

Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian pāzan.

Etymology: < Persian pāzan mountain goat, of uncertain origin; compare Zoroastrian Pahlavi pāčan. Compare Portuguese pazam (1563 in Garcia de Orta Coloquios dos Simples, which (incorrectly) connects the word with a form pazar bezoar).The Persian word seems not to be in current spoken or recent literary use. N.E.D. (1904) enters this under pasan, pasang and gives the pronunciation (pā·zăn, -ăŋ) /ˈpɑːzən/, /-əŋ/.

1. The bezoar or wild goat, Capra aegagrus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Capra > capra aegagrus (bezoar)

bezoar1611

pasang1721

pazar1774

agrimi1837

1721 J. Collier tr. J. Bernard App. Morery's Dict. 109 Bezoard, or Bezar, a Medicinal Stone, and an excellent Counter-Poison, found in the Dung of an animal call'd Pazan.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 74 The eighth is called the Pazan; or, by some, the bezoar goat.

1791 W. Smellie tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Gen. & Particular (ed. 3) VI. 415 The Oriental bezoar is not produced by the pasan alone, but by all the gazelles and goats which inhabit the mountains of Asia.

1834 J. B. Fraser Acct. Persia xii. 470 Two of the most interesting creatures to be met with in these countries are the..Pazun (the mountain goat) and the Argali.

1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 282/2 Cuvier..considers the Paseng (Capra Ægagrus) to be the parent-stock of all the varieties of the domestic goat.

1893 R. Lydekker Horns & Hoofs 107 The bezoar stone..is a concretion obtained from the stomach of the pasang.

1958 Van Nostrand's Sci. Encycl. (ed. 3) 750 In addition to goats named as such, the group includes the turs of the Caucasus, the Persian pasang, the ibexes, the markhor, and the tahr.

2001 Fresno (Calif.) Bee (Nexis) 17 Mar. c1 The goat was one of the earliest domesticated animals in western Asia and is thought to have descended from the Pasang or Grecian ibex.

†2. [Mistakenly identified by Buffon ( Hist. Nat. (1764) XII. 212) with the gemsbok; the error was formerly followed by some English compilers, and is reproduced in some 19th-cent. dictionaries.] The gemsbok, Oryx gazella. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Pasan, a species of antelope (Antilope oryx), with straight horns,..found in South Africa.

1890 Cent. Dict. Pasan, an antelope, the oryx.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pasang
释义	pasangn. Brit. /ˈpɑːzaŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɑzɑŋ/ Forms: 1700s pason, 1700s pazan, 1700s–1800s pasan, 1800s paseng, 1800s pazun, 1800s– pasang. Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian pāzan. Etymology: < Persian pāzan mountain goat, of uncertain origin; compare Zoroastrian Pahlavi pāčan. Compare Portuguese pazam (1563 in Garcia de Orta Coloquios dos Simples, which (incorrectly) connects the word with a form pazar bezoar).The Persian word seems not to be in current spoken or recent literary use. N.E.D. (1904) enters this under pasan, pasang and gives the pronunciation (pā·zăn, -ăŋ) /ˈpɑːzən/, /-əŋ/. 1. The bezoar or wild goat, Capra aegagrus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Capra > capra aegagrus (bezoar) bezoar1611 pasang1721 pazar1774 agrimi1837 1721 J. Collier tr. J. Bernard App. Morery's Dict. 109 Bezoard, or Bezar, a Medicinal Stone, and an excellent Counter-Poison, found in the Dung of an animal call'd Pazan. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 74 The eighth is called the Pazan; or, by some, the bezoar goat. 1791 W. Smellie tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Gen. & Particular (ed. 3) VI. 415 The Oriental bezoar is not produced by the pasan alone, but by all the gazelles and goats which inhabit the mountains of Asia. 1834 J. B. Fraser Acct. Persia xii. 470 Two of the most interesting creatures to be met with in these countries are the..Pazun (the mountain goat) and the Argali. 1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 282/2 Cuvier..considers the Paseng (Capra Ægagrus) to be the parent-stock of all the varieties of the domestic goat. 1893 R. Lydekker Horns & Hoofs 107 The bezoar stone..is a concretion obtained from the stomach of the pasang. 1958 Van Nostrand's Sci. Encycl. (ed. 3) 750 In addition to goats named as such, the group includes the turs of the Caucasus, the Persian pasang, the ibexes, the markhor, and the tahr. 2001 Fresno (Calif.) Bee (Nexis) 17 Mar. c1 The goat was one of the earliest domesticated animals in western Asia and is thought to have descended from the Pasang or Grecian ibex. †2. [Mistakenly identified by Buffon ( Hist. Nat. (1764) XII. 212) with the gemsbok; the error was formerly followed by some English compilers, and is reproduced in some 19th-cent. dictionaries.] The gemsbok, Oryx gazella. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Pasan, a species of antelope (Antilope oryx), with straight horns,..found in South Africa. 1890 Cent. Dict. Pasan, an antelope, the oryx. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1721
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