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单词 paragogical
释义

paragogicaladj.

Brit. /ˌparəˈɡɒdʒᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈɡɑdʒək(ə)l/
Forms: 1600s paragogicall, 1600s– paragogical.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin paragogicus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin paragogicus paragogic adj. + -al suffix1. Compare later paragogic adj.
Grammar and Linguistics. Now rare.
Of, relating to, or characterized by paragoge; = paragogic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adjective] > relating to affixes > suffixed or relating to suffixes
paragogical1607
paragogic1705
postpositive1712
terminational1765
desinential1818
postfixed1839
postpositional1850
suffixed1869
suffixal1874
postfixal1887
postfixial1893
suffixual1901
postmedial1958
1607 S. Hieron Def. Ministers Reasons 88 They both read it, and that with prickes & tooke it not to be paragogical.
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 6 You cite them to appeare for certaine Paragogicall contempts, before a capricious Pædantie of hot-liver'd Grammarians.
1751 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) XIV. 154 Frequently they [sc. Futures] assume a paragogical ה with Kamets.
1874 E. O. M. Deutsch Lit. Remains 411 On the other hand the paragogical letters..at the end of nouns are almost universally struck out.
1935 Isis 23 128 A paragogical e occurs in significationne 28 to rime with donne.
1950 W. Starkie tr. R. Menendez Pidal Spaniards in their Hist. v. 20 The phenomenon of the paragogical (e) which existed in the Spanish was unknown to the French chansons de geste.

Derivatives

paraˈgogically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adverb] > in manner of prefix or suffix
paragogically1641
prosthetically1875
prothetically1885
prefixally1922
1641 J. Johnson Acad. Love 19 The men are all of the tribe of Dan, but it is to be understood paragogically, for we ascribe them de tribu Dant, as a more proper appellation.
1868 E. Henderson tr. Bk. Twelve Minor Prophets (new ed.) 290/2 This letter seems clearly to be here used paragogically.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1607
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