ribaldyn.

Brit.

/ˈrɪbldi/, U.S.

/ˈrɪbəldi/,

/ˈrɪˌbɔldi/,

/ˈraɪˌbɔldi/,

/ˈrɪˌbɑldi/,

/ˈraɪˌbɑldi/

Forms:

α. Middle English rebaude, Middle English rebaudy, Middle English rebawdy, Middle English reboudye, Middle English ribaude, Middle English ribaudi, Middle English ribaudiȝe, Middle English ribaudie, Middle English ribaudye, Middle English ribawdye, Middle English ribodi, Middle English rybaudie, Middle English rybaudye, Middle English–1500s rybaudy, Middle English rybavdy, Middle English rybawdy, Middle English rybawdye, Middle English rybody.

β. Middle English–1500s 1800s– ribaldy; also Scottish pre-1700 rybbaldy.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Apparently partly either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or perhaps (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French rebaudie ; ribald n., ribald adj., -y suffix³; ribaldry n.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rebaudie, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French ribaudie, Middle French ribauldie (12th cent.) < ribaut ribald n. + -ie -y suffix³; influenced in form by ribald n. and ribald adj. In later use apparently re-formed < either ribald n. or ribald adj. + -y suffix³, or perhaps simply reflecting a misrecollection or remodelling of ribaldry n.Compare Middle Dutch ribaudie, Middle High German ribaldīe.

Now rare.

1. = ribaldry n. (in various senses).Apparently unattested between the 16th and 19th centuries.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > action of using abuse

ribaldyc1300

chiding1340

ribaldrya1400

revile1439

revilingc1475

vituperation1481

vituper1484

tongue-sore1542

oblatration?1552

thundering1564

wording1564

revilement1590

slabbery1596

invective1602

campling1660

bitching1706

slangwhanging1809

name-calling1819

slanging1856

rough tonguing1916

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun]

ribaldyc1300

riotc1330

ribaldry1389

riotingc1390

riotry?a1400

wildnessc1400

arrioutc1410

ramageness1440

ribaldise?c1450

unthriftinessc1450

ramagec1485

riotousness?1535

royet1542

dissoluteness1549

ruffianing1549

riotness1553

wildernessa1616

debauchery1642

profligateness1668

profligacy1693

rakishness1737

rakism1777

profligation1805

rouéism1828

c1300 St. George (Laud) 30 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 294 A, traytour..þov schalt in oþere ribaudies sone daiȝes beo i-do.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 781 (MED) Sche seyd sche was a liȝt woman And comoun hore..For ribaudye gret haras Tofolwe hir bodi.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 37 Lat hym telle vs of no ribawdye Tel vs som moral thyng.

1482 Monk of Evesham 74 They that spake wordis of reboudye..were ponysshte.

c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 648 (MED) These were the capteyns that Vyce cowde fynde..Boldnes in Yll, with Foule Rybaudy.

?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Hvii^v Songes excyteth youth oft to rybaudy.

1595 W. Burton Rowsing of Sluggard v. sig. G8 How long shall they goe vp and downe the streetes with such filthie songes, othes and ribaldies in their mouthes?

1839 J. G. Millingen Curiosities of Med. Experience (ed. 2) 84 Her..infirmities..[were] made the subject of low ribaldy.

1865 Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Mass. Temperance Alliance 30 Sept. 43 Flinging their ribaldy and defiant profanity in the face of Heaven,..they have waxed insolent..until the authorities say, ‘We cannot enforce the Sunday laws!’

1917 R. Kipling Verse (1919) 584 Stark tales of ribaldy that broke aside To tears, by laughter swallowed ere they dried.

1970 J. R. Brandon On Thrones of Gold 79 The clowns' zany antics, storytelling, physical humor, and ribaldy are not so different in spirit from that of Western vaudevillians.

†2. Without connotations of licentiousness or vulgarity: frivolous or foolish behaviour; jesting, mirth, idle gossip. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > other specific behaviour > [noun] > levity

ribaldyc1330

unsoberness1548

levity1601

unsobriety1671

gaiety1703

frivolity1796

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun] > action, behaviour

ribaldyc1330

niceheada1475

simpleness?a1475

foolery1562

motley1575

foolationa1635

simples1637

nonsense1678

follying1818

boobery1829

spoonism1839

moonraking1846

lallygagging1868

bohunkus1918

twattery?1979

the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry

playOE

gameOE

ragec1330

ribaldyc1330

triflinga1382

bourda1387

japeryc1386

jesting1526

jest1551

jollity1591

pleasantry1602

lepidity1647

drollery1653

droll1670

sport1671

pleasancy1684

funniment1822

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 4618 (MED) Þou hast age to ben kniȝt; Þou schust leten þi folye, Þi rage and þi ribaudye.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 2657 (MED) Sum..makeþ lesyng þurgh custum To plese þe folk yn rybaudy.

a1425 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Linc. Inn) (1973) l. 1378 Anoþir y seo her go and synge He auȝhte betre his hondes wrynge—Y schal telle ȝow for why Þat ȝe schal haue god rybawdy.

a1500 (?a1400) Tale King Edward & Shepherd (Cambr.) (1930) l. 898 Þe Kyng commandet þe stuard þo To þe scheperde for to goo And pray hym..A tabul dormant þat he begynne; ‘Þen shal we lawȝ..Off his rybaudy.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† ribaldyadj.

Forms:

α. Middle English rebawdy, Middle English ribaudi, 1500s rebaudy.

β. 1500s rybaldy, 1600s 1800s– ribaldy.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ribald n., -y suffix¹.

Etymology: < ribald n. + -y suffix¹. Compare ribald adj. and ribaldous adj., and also ribaldy n.

Obsolete (archaic in later use).

= ribald adj. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > ribald or scurrilous

foulOE

ribaldya1438

ribaldousc1440

villainous1470

ribald?a1500

ribaldious?1518

ribaldry1519

ribaldish?1533

rabulous1538

reprobriousa1539

ribaldrous1565

scurrile1567

profane1568

swearing1569

ribaldly1570

scurrilous1576

tarry1579

Fescennine verses1601

scogginly1620

ribaldrious1633

rotten in one's head1640

Billingsgate1652

promiscuous1753

blackguarding1789

blue1832

a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 113 (MED) Þe Stywarde..led hir in-to hys chawmbyr & spak many fowyl, rebawdy wordys vn-to hir, purposyng..to opressyn hir & for-lyn hir.

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vii. 1101 (MED) Thei wern proud, ribaudi, lecherous, Cruel, vengable, born of cursid lyne.

?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. v. sig. E.iiij A..lawe to put away foule rebaudy songes out of the peoples mouthes.

1537 tr. Erasmus Expos. xv. Psalme sig. G.ii A backebyter or sclaunderous body, whiche do reioyse in fowle or rybaldy tales.

1600 M. Sutcliffe Briefe Replie to Libel v. 124 Hath not..a ribaldy lying frier..sought to dishonour her Maiestie?

1844 G. P. R. James Arrah Neil xxvi. 230 I would have sworn that you were that blaspheming ribaldy varlet, Barecolt.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	ribaldy
释义	ribaldyn. Brit. /ˈrɪbldi/, U.S. /ˈrɪbəldi/, /ˈrɪˌbɔldi/, /ˈraɪˌbɔldi/, /ˈrɪˌbɑldi/, /ˈraɪˌbɑldi/ Forms: α. Middle English rebaude, Middle English rebaudy, Middle English rebawdy, Middle English reboudye, Middle English ribaude, Middle English ribaudi, Middle English ribaudiȝe, Middle English ribaudie, Middle English ribaudye, Middle English ribawdye, Middle English ribodi, Middle English rybaudie, Middle English rybaudye, Middle English–1500s rybaudy, Middle English rybavdy, Middle English rybawdy, Middle English rybawdye, Middle English rybody. β. Middle English–1500s 1800s– ribaldy; also Scottish pre-1700 rybbaldy. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Apparently partly either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or perhaps (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French rebaudie ; ribald n., ribald adj., -y suffix³; ribaldry n. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rebaudie, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French ribaudie, Middle French ribauldie (12th cent.) < ribaut ribald n. + -ie -y suffix³; influenced in form by ribald n. and ribald adj. In later use apparently re-formed < either ribald n. or ribald adj. + -y suffix³, or perhaps simply reflecting a misrecollection or remodelling of ribaldry n.Compare Middle Dutch ribaudie, Middle High German ribaldīe. Now rare. 1. = ribaldry n. (in various senses).Apparently unattested between the 16th and 19th centuries. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > action of using abuse ribaldyc1300 chiding1340 ribaldrya1400 revile1439 revilingc1475 vituperation1481 vituper1484 tongue-sore1542 oblatration?1552 thundering1564 wording1564 revilement1590 slabbery1596 invective1602 campling1660 bitching1706 slangwhanging1809 name-calling1819 slanging1856 rough tonguing1916 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] ribaldyc1300 riotc1330 ribaldry1389 riotingc1390 riotry?a1400 wildnessc1400 arrioutc1410 ramageness1440 ribaldise?c1450 unthriftinessc1450 ramagec1485 riotousness?1535 royet1542 dissoluteness1549 ruffianing1549 riotness1553 wildernessa1616 debauchery1642 profligateness1668 profligacy1693 rakishness1737 rakism1777 profligation1805 rouéism1828 c1300 St. George (Laud) 30 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 294 A, traytour..þov schalt in oþere ribaudies sone daiȝes beo i-do. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 781 (MED) Sche seyd sche was a liȝt woman And comoun hore..For ribaudye gret haras Tofolwe hir bodi. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 37 Lat hym telle vs of no ribawdye Tel vs som moral thyng. 1482 Monk of Evesham 74 They that spake wordis of reboudye..were ponysshte. c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 648 (MED) These were the capteyns that Vyce cowde fynde..Boldnes in Yll, with Foule Rybaudy. ?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Hvii^v Songes excyteth youth oft to rybaudy. 1595 W. Burton Rowsing of Sluggard v. sig. G8 How long shall they goe vp and downe the streetes with such filthie songes, othes and ribaldies in their mouthes? 1839 J. G. Millingen Curiosities of Med. Experience (ed. 2) 84 Her..infirmities..[were] made the subject of low ribaldy. 1865 Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Mass. Temperance Alliance 30 Sept. 43 Flinging their ribaldy and defiant profanity in the face of Heaven,..they have waxed insolent..until the authorities say, ‘We cannot enforce the Sunday laws!’ 1917 R. Kipling Verse (1919) 584 Stark tales of ribaldy that broke aside To tears, by laughter swallowed ere they dried. 1970 J. R. Brandon On Thrones of Gold 79 The clowns' zany antics, storytelling, physical humor, and ribaldy are not so different in spirit from that of Western vaudevillians. †2. Without connotations of licentiousness or vulgarity: frivolous or foolish behaviour; jesting, mirth, idle gossip. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > other specific behaviour > [noun] > levity ribaldyc1330 unsoberness1548 levity1601 unsobriety1671 gaiety1703 frivolity1796 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun] > action, behaviour ribaldyc1330 niceheada1475 simpleness?a1475 foolery1562 motley1575 foolationa1635 simples1637 nonsense1678 follying1818 boobery1829 spoonism1839 moonraking1846 lallygagging1868 bohunkus1918 twattery?1979 the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry playOE gameOE ragec1330 ribaldyc1330 triflinga1382 bourda1387 japeryc1386 jesting1526 jest1551 jollity1591 pleasantry1602 lepidity1647 drollery1653 droll1670 sport1671 pleasancy1684 funniment1822 c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 4618 (MED) Þou hast age to ben kniȝt; Þou schust leten þi folye, Þi rage and þi ribaudye. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 2657 (MED) Sum..makeþ lesyng þurgh custum To plese þe folk yn rybaudy. a1425 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Linc. Inn) (1973) l. 1378 Anoþir y seo her go and synge He auȝhte betre his hondes wrynge—Y schal telle ȝow for why Þat ȝe schal haue god rybawdy. a1500 (?a1400) Tale King Edward & Shepherd (Cambr.) (1930) l. 898 Þe Kyng commandet þe stuard þo To þe scheperde for to goo And pray hym..A tabul dormant þat he begynne; ‘Þen shal we lawȝ..Off his rybaudy.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † ribaldyadj. Forms: α. Middle English rebawdy, Middle English ribaudi, 1500s rebaudy. β. 1500s rybaldy, 1600s 1800s– ribaldy. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ribald n., -y suffix¹. Etymology: < ribald n. + -y suffix¹. Compare ribald adj. and ribaldous adj., and also ribaldy n. Obsolete (archaic in later use). = ribald adj. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > ribald or scurrilous foulOE ribaldya1438 ribaldousc1440 villainous1470 ribald?a1500 ribaldious?1518 ribaldry1519 ribaldish?1533 rabulous1538 reprobriousa1539 ribaldrous1565 scurrile1567 profane1568 swearing1569 ribaldly1570 scurrilous1576 tarry1579 Fescennine verses1601 scogginly1620 ribaldrious1633 rotten in one's head1640 Billingsgate1652 promiscuous1753 blackguarding1789 blue1832 a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 113 (MED) Þe Stywarde..led hir in-to hys chawmbyr & spak many fowyl, rebawdy wordys vn-to hir, purposyng..to opressyn hir & for-lyn hir. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vii. 1101 (MED) Thei wern proud, ribaudi, lecherous, Cruel, vengable, born of cursid lyne. ?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. v. sig. E.iiij A..lawe to put away foule rebaudy songes out of the peoples mouthes. 1537 tr. Erasmus Expos. xv. Psalme sig. G.ii A backebyter or sclaunderous body, whiche do reioyse in fowle or rybaldy tales. 1600 M. Sutcliffe Briefe Replie to Libel v. 124 Hath not..a ribaldy lying frier..sought to dishonour her Maiestie? 1844 G. P. R. James Arrah Neil xxvi. 230 I would have sworn that you were that blaspheming ribaldy varlet, Barecolt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1300adj.a1438
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