out-overprep.adv.

Brit.

/ˌaʊtˈəʊvə/, U.S.

/ˌaʊdˈoʊvər/, Scottish English

/ˌʌʊtˈovər/

Forms: see out adv., int., and prep. and over adv.; also Scottish pre-1700 owttour. N.E.D. (1907) also records a form late Middle English outter.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: out adv., over prep.

Etymology: < out adv. + over prep. Compare atour prep. and adv.

Now Scottish.

A. prep.

a. Of motion or direction: outwards and over; over the top of; over, across.Originally with the force of both words (i.e. out and over) but later somewhat weakened.

ΚΠ

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 19720 (MED) In a lep men lete him dun Vte ouer [a1400 Coll. Phys. out ouir; a1400 Fairf. out ouer] þe walles o þe tun.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 393 He thoucht weill that he vald fair Outour the month [sc. the Grampians] vith his menȝe.

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) 271 Þe Inglis men..Be nycht out our [Wemyss attour] þe Marche rade, And catel..Off Schir Iohun..tuk þai.

1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 508 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 276 And pull thy cowll doun owttour thy face.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 21 Furth can he fair Out ouir the bent.

1630 Fraserburgh Kirk Session (MS) II [He saw him] ding fordward Isbell Stewartis heid with his hand and ȝeid out ouer hir to his dask.

1718 A. Ramsay Poems (1961) I. 79 [She] lap out o'er a Stool.

1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 162 An in' the pool, Out owre the lugs she plumpet.

a1810 R. Tannahill My Mary in Poems 127 Down frae the bank out-owre the lea.

1891 ‘H. Haliburton’ Ochil Idylls 53 I'm wae to see your waefu' looks Oot-ower the fields o' draiglit stooks.

1919 G. Rae Clyde & Tweed 40 He's airtin' hard oot-ower the braes o' whin.

2000 M. Fitt But n Ben A-go-go xxii. 179 The unit flung him oot owre Malà Strana's ramshackle roofs.

b. Of position: over, above; bent over (a drink, task, etc.).

ΚΠ

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 11489 Vte-ouer þat hus þan stode þe stern.

c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 6 Oute ouere youre dysshe your heede yee nat hynge.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. iii. 65 The remanent of the roweris..With armis reddy outour thair airis fald.

1722 A. Ramsay Poems (S.T.S.) III. 96 The Eagle's..Richt divyne To sway out-owre the fetherit Thrang.

1787 R. Burns Death & Dr. Hornbook iv, in Poems (new ed.) 56 The rising Moon began to glowr The distant Cumnock hills out-owre.

1804 R. Couper Poems I. 61 Out-oure the cott, wi' changeless rim, The reek sits braid and brown.

1844 R. Huddleston Poems 18 As at her wheel she blythely sang Out ower some sonnet as she span.

1858 M. Porteous Real Souter Johnny (ed. 2) 11 To crack a joke..Out ower a gill.

1900 Shetland News 10 Feb. in Sc. National Dict. VI. 511/3 Shü..dan tied a white njaepkin oot ower a'.

1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. at Oot owre He hed on a oilsken oot owre da rest o his gear.

2. figurative.

a. Over, above; in a position of superiority to. Now rare.

ΚΠ

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 404 (MED) Adam..was last wroght als lauerding, Vte-ouer al oþerkin thing.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 4071 (MED) Quat wennis þou—For to be lauerd out ouer vs all?

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 489 Tharfor had he outour his peris renowne.

c1550 Clariodus (1830) iv. 1864 Outower all uther things Thay ȝow desyre.

?a1800 Earl Richard's Daughter xliv, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1892) IV. viii. 405/1 And there he saw that lady gay, The flower out-oer them a'.

1909 G. Greig Folk-Song II. 1 Oh Nellie she's a bonnie lass, She's the flower ootowre them a'.

†b. In violation of; against. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 6526 (MED) Vt ouer [a1400 Gött. Again; a1400 Fairf. ouer] þe forbot sua þai dide.

†c. Beyond; (in later use) more than, in excess of. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 19625 (MED) It es to þe vte ouer [a1400 Coll. Phys. oute ouir] might A-gain þe stranger for to fight.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 157 That travalit men outour mesur.

1819 R. Mudie Glenfergus I. xvii She's frae the south, an' hasna been out-our twa years i' this paris.

1839 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders V. 96 Ye'll be used to drappies o' tea, I warrant; but we haena had ootower twa brewins..sin we were married.

B. adv.

1. Over; across in an outward direction; at a distance; outside; above.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in transverse direction

thereoverc897

overwardc1300

acrossa1350

out-overa1400

overthwartly?a1425

a-travers1430

overcrossa1525

thwartlong1600

transversely1650

transverse1660

transversally1762

overthwart1764

athwart1879

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > outside

buteOE

outeneOE

withoutc1000

outwarda1382

withoutforthc1384

outc1390

out of door1579

outside1653

withoutsidec1660

out-over1818

outboard1935

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 3930 He lai on þe ta side o flum jordan And send his aght vte-ouer ilkan.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 2339 (MED) The emperoure for honoure, all by hym one, Euen appon an olyfaunte, hys egle owtt ouere.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 903 (MED) Sir Arthure..Armede hym in a acton with orfraeez full ryche, Abouen on þat a jeryn of Acres owte-ouer.

1591 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. 245 In his hienes way, quhair his Maiestie wald gang inowre or outowre.

1786 R. Burns Poems 112 He..tumbl'd wi' a wintle Out-owre that night.

1787 W. Taylor Poems 86 In hamely cot Out-owre frae din an' bustle.

1818 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. Oct. 327 (Jam.) To stand outower, to stand completely without the inclosure, house, etc.

1846 P. Livingston Poems (1855) 82 Cast your e'e Out ower amang the fellows.

1888 B. R. Anderson Broken Lights 78 Oot-ower upon a weel-kent hill.

1928 T. T. Alexander Psalms xciii. 1 The warl' on siccar foonds is set; Ootowre it winna swee.

1952 T. A. Robertson & J. J. Graham Gram. & Usage Shetland Dial. (1991) 30 Hadd awa oot ower, dog!

2. Scottish. All over; completely; throughout.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb]

fullyeOE

allesOE

fullOE

rightc1175

everydealc1300

wholec1300

whollya1325

finelyc1330

fairly1340

completec1374

gainlya1375

clearly1377

freelya1393

plaina1393

entire?a1400

entirelyc1400

oddlyc1400

sufficientlyc1440

expressc1475

totally1509

completely1526

finec1530

exactly?1531

sincerely1576

start1599

fillingly1611

circularly1618

solid1651

out-over1745

rotundly1775

roundedly?1802

whole hog1840

clear-away1883

whole cloth1917

righteous1948

1745 Scots Mag. June 275 The wee short loch out owre, when not a blast Has on its tap an angry curl cast, was ne'er mair smooth.

1844 R. Huddleston Poems 84 As if some ane wi' lousy mange, Was a' out ower crawlin'.

1873 A. Wanless Poems 153 Ye'll no find their match in the warld out-ower.

1916 T. W. Paterson Wyse-sayin's xxiv. 3 By richt-kennins the chaumers o't are bienly plenisht oot-ower.

1985 M. Robinson Conc. Sc. Dict. at Out Out ower, out our, out over,..throughout, all over; completely, to the full.

3. Scottish. Further, in addition; left over.

ΚΠ

1824 G. Smith Home's Douglas 91 Love..gie's them the skaith and the scorn out-o'er.

1916 J. Mowat Proverbs 7 If ye lay 'e heid o' 'e soo till 'e tail o' 'e grice 'ere's nae muckle oot oweran.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	out-over
释义	out-overprep.adv. Brit. /ˌaʊtˈəʊvə/, U.S. /ˌaʊdˈoʊvər/, Scottish English /ˌʌʊtˈovər/ Forms: see out adv., int., and prep. and over adv.; also Scottish pre-1700 owttour. N.E.D. (1907) also records a form late Middle English outter. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: out adv., over prep. Etymology: < out adv. + over prep. Compare atour prep. and adv. Now Scottish. A. prep. 1. a. Of motion or direction: outwards and over; over the top of; over, across.Originally with the force of both words (i.e. out and over) but later somewhat weakened. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 19720 (MED) In a lep men lete him dun Vte ouer [a1400 Coll. Phys. out ouir; a1400 Fairf. out ouer] þe walles o þe tun. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 393 He thoucht weill that he vald fair Outour the month [sc. the Grampians] vith his menȝe. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) 271 Þe Inglis men..Be nycht out our [Wemyss attour] þe Marche rade, And catel..Off Schir Iohun..tuk þai. 1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 508 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 276 And pull thy cowll doun owttour thy face. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 21 Furth can he fair Out ouir the bent. 1630 Fraserburgh Kirk Session (MS) II [He saw him] ding fordward Isbell Stewartis heid with his hand and ȝeid out ouer hir to his dask. 1718 A. Ramsay Poems (1961) I. 79 [She] lap out o'er a Stool. 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 162 An in' the pool, Out owre the lugs she plumpet. a1810 R. Tannahill My Mary in Poems 127 Down frae the bank out-owre the lea. 1891 ‘H. Haliburton’ Ochil Idylls 53 I'm wae to see your waefu' looks Oot-ower the fields o' draiglit stooks. 1919 G. Rae Clyde & Tweed 40 He's airtin' hard oot-ower the braes o' whin. 2000 M. Fitt But n Ben A-go-go xxii. 179 The unit flung him oot owre Malà Strana's ramshackle roofs. b. Of position: over, above; bent over (a drink, task, etc.). ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 11489 Vte-ouer þat hus þan stode þe stern. c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 6 Oute ouere youre dysshe your heede yee nat hynge. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. iii. 65 The remanent of the roweris..With armis reddy outour thair airis fald. 1722 A. Ramsay Poems (S.T.S.) III. 96 The Eagle's..Richt divyne To sway out-owre the fetherit Thrang. 1787 R. Burns Death & Dr. Hornbook iv, in Poems (new ed.) 56 The rising Moon began to glowr The distant Cumnock hills out-owre. 1804 R. Couper Poems I. 61 Out-oure the cott, wi' changeless rim, The reek sits braid and brown. 1844 R. Huddleston Poems 18 As at her wheel she blythely sang Out ower some sonnet as she span. 1858 M. Porteous Real Souter Johnny (ed. 2) 11 To crack a joke..Out ower a gill. 1900 Shetland News 10 Feb. in Sc. National Dict. VI. 511/3 Shü..dan tied a white njaepkin oot ower a'. 1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. at Oot owre He hed on a oilsken oot owre da rest o his gear. 2. figurative. a. Over, above; in a position of superiority to. Now rare. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 404 (MED) Adam..was last wroght als lauerding, Vte-ouer al oþerkin thing. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 4071 (MED) Quat wennis þou—For to be lauerd out ouer vs all? 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 489 Tharfor had he outour his peris renowne. c1550 Clariodus (1830) iv. 1864 Outower all uther things Thay ȝow desyre. ?a1800 Earl Richard's Daughter xliv, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1892) IV. viii. 405/1 And there he saw that lady gay, The flower out-oer them a'. 1909 G. Greig Folk-Song II. 1 Oh Nellie she's a bonnie lass, She's the flower ootowre them a'. †b. In violation of; against. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 6526 (MED) Vt ouer [a1400 Gött. Again; a1400 Fairf. ouer] þe forbot sua þai dide. †c. Beyond; (in later use) more than, in excess of. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 19625 (MED) It es to þe vte ouer [a1400 Coll. Phys. oute ouir] might A-gain þe stranger for to fight. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 157 That travalit men outour mesur. 1819 R. Mudie Glenfergus I. xvii She's frae the south, an' hasna been out-our twa years i' this paris. 1839 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders V. 96 Ye'll be used to drappies o' tea, I warrant; but we haena had ootower twa brewins..sin we were married. B. adv. 1. Over; across in an outward direction; at a distance; outside; above. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in transverse direction thereoverc897 overwardc1300 acrossa1350 out-overa1400 overthwartly?a1425 a-travers1430 overcrossa1525 thwartlong1600 transversely1650 transverse1660 transversally1762 overthwart1764 athwart1879 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > outside buteOE outeneOE withoutc1000 outwarda1382 withoutforthc1384 outc1390 out of door1579 outside1653 withoutsidec1660 out-over1818 outboard1935 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 3930 He lai on þe ta side o flum jordan And send his aght vte-ouer ilkan. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 2339 (MED) The emperoure for honoure, all by hym one, Euen appon an olyfaunte, hys egle owtt ouere. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 903 (MED) Sir Arthure..Armede hym in a acton with orfraeez full ryche, Abouen on þat a jeryn of Acres owte-ouer. 1591 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. 245 In his hienes way, quhair his Maiestie wald gang inowre or outowre. 1786 R. Burns Poems 112 He..tumbl'd wi' a wintle Out-owre that night. 1787 W. Taylor Poems 86 In hamely cot Out-owre frae din an' bustle. 1818 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. Oct. 327 (Jam.) To stand outower, to stand completely without the inclosure, house, etc. 1846 P. Livingston Poems (1855) 82 Cast your e'e Out ower amang the fellows. 1888 B. R. Anderson Broken Lights 78 Oot-ower upon a weel-kent hill. 1928 T. T. Alexander Psalms xciii. 1 The warl' on siccar foonds is set; Ootowre it winna swee. 1952 T. A. Robertson & J. J. Graham Gram. & Usage Shetland Dial. (1991) 30 Hadd awa oot ower, dog! 2. Scottish. All over; completely; throughout. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] fullyeOE allesOE fullOE rightc1175 everydealc1300 wholec1300 whollya1325 finelyc1330 fairly1340 completec1374 gainlya1375 clearly1377 freelya1393 plaina1393 entire?a1400 entirelyc1400 oddlyc1400 sufficientlyc1440 expressc1475 totally1509 completely1526 finec1530 exactly?1531 sincerely1576 start1599 fillingly1611 circularly1618 solid1651 out-over1745 rotundly1775 roundedly?1802 whole hog1840 clear-away1883 whole cloth1917 righteous1948 1745 Scots Mag. June 275 The wee short loch out owre, when not a blast Has on its tap an angry curl cast, was ne'er mair smooth. 1844 R. Huddleston Poems 84 As if some ane wi' lousy mange, Was a' out ower crawlin'. 1873 A. Wanless Poems 153 Ye'll no find their match in the warld out-ower. 1916 T. W. Paterson Wyse-sayin's xxiv. 3 By richt-kennins the chaumers o't are bienly plenisht oot-ower. 1985 M. Robinson Conc. Sc. Dict. at Out Out ower, out our, out over,..throughout, all over; completely, to the full. 3. Scottish. Further, in addition; left over. ΚΠ 1824 G. Smith Home's Douglas 91 Love..gie's them the skaith and the scorn out-o'er. 1916 J. Mowat Proverbs 7 If ye lay 'e heid o' 'e soo till 'e tail o' 'e grice 'ere's nae muckle oot oweran. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < prep.adv.a1400
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