Bembaadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈbɛmbə/, U.S.

/ˈbɛmbə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Bembas.

Forms: 1900s– Bemba, 1900s– Vemba, 1900s– Wemba Brit.

/ˈwɛmbə/, U.S.

/ˈwɛmbə/.

Origin: A borrowing from Bemba. Etymon: Bemba -bemba.

Etymology: < Bemba -bemba, self-designation. Compare earlier Babemba n.Compare Bemba mubemba , umubemba , with singular class prefix denoting a person, babemba , ababemba , with plural class prefix denoting people (compare Babemba n.), and cibemba , icibemba , with class prefix denoting a language. English uses. In early use in English, Babemba n. was more commonly used as the noun, and Bemba as the adjective (following D. Livingstone's practice; compare quot. 1872 at sense A. 1 and quot. 1867 at Babemba n.). Noun uses of Bemba became common in the mid 20th cent. and have now largely superseded Babemba n. Variant forms. With the variation of the initial consonant in English compare the discussion at Babemba n.; compare also Awemba n. Earlier use in place names. In the second half of the 19th cent., Bemba is also occasionally used as a place name in English, denoting the territory of the Bemba people (compare Bemba lubemba, ulubemba), and also (more commonly) in Lake Bemba (1866 or earlier), former name of Lake Bangweulu in Zambia, some of which is in Bemba territory. These both first appear in reports and discussions of D. Livingstone's expeditions of the 1860s; compare:1868 D. Livingstone Jrnl. 1 July in Last Jrnls. (1874) I. xii. 309 When asking for Lake Bemba, Kasongo's son said to me, ‘Bemba is not a lake, but a country’.

A. adj.

1. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the Bemba (see sense B. 1); (also) designating this people.

1872 D. Livingstone Jrnl. 14 Dec. in Last Jrnls. (1874) II. 255 A leech crawling towards me in the village this morning elicited the Bemba idea that they fall from the clouds or sky—‘mulu’.

1904 Jrnl. Afr. Soc. 3 186 The Bemba tribe seem at this time already to be occupying the district in which they are now settled.

1969 Times 24 Oct. (Zambian Suppl.) p. i/7 These rivalries produced..the crisis over the Vice-President, Mr. Simon Kapwepwe, the militant Bemba leader.

2014 Afr. News (Nexis) 31 Oct. He was also renowned for his knowledge in Bemba culture and traditions.

2. Of or belonging to the Bantu language of the Bemba (see sense B. 2); written or spoken in this language; (also) designating this language.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective] > of or relating to Bantu languages

Kaffir1588

Kongo1597

Xhosa1812

Amapondo1830

Zulu1839

Sesotho1844

Swahilian1846

Kikuyu1850

Bantu1858

Fan1861

Amandebele1872

Nyamwezi1872

Wagogo1878

Lunda1879

Luganda1882

Sotho1883

Gogo1891

Tonga1891

Chichewa1897

Ronga1897

Bemba1904

Ila1907

Tsonga1907

Meru1908

Chewa1909

Venda1913

Lingala1922

Luba1922

Pedi1922

Nyanja1923

Nguni1929

Ndebele1930

Lobedu1937

Tiv1939

Mongo1961

Siswati1964

1904 W. G. Robertson Introd. Handbk. Lang. Bemba-people 54 Also note the Bemba phrase waxyala kulya xyani?—you remained eating what (meat)?—why were you delayed?

1922 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 2 563 The Wemba or Bemba language..is a very interesting member of the Bantu family.

1963 Afr. Music 3 31 We find Bemba poetry practised very much.

2003 Afr. News (Nexis) 6 Jan. Characters from the popular Bemba radio drama Ifyabukaya will next month hit the screen in the first ever local languages television saga entitled Ifichitika.

B. n.

1. A member of a Bantu-speaking people inhabiting the north-eastern part of Zambia and the neighbouring areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire). Formerly also known as Awemba (see Awemba n.).

ΘΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [noun] > Bantu peoples

Swahili1814

Chagga1823

Mashona1835

Wagogo1840

Wachagga1849

Tumbuka1850

Sukuma1860

Wanyamwezi1860

Babemba1867

Kavirondo1870

Nyamwezi1885

Bemba1887

Chewa1887

Shangaan1887

Rwanda1889

Awemba1890

Yao1894

Ngoni1899

Nyanja1899

Kisii1905

Ganda1906

Meru1908

Lamba1909

Hutu1922

Lozi1935

Ila1956

Gogo1957

1887 A. C. Madan Kiungani ii. Introd. 118 Stories..from the region of Lake Nyassa, the country of the Bisas, Bembas, Makuas, and Yaos.

1938 W. M. Hailey Afr. Surv. xi. 702 The Katanga copper mines at one time drew more than half their labour from the Bemba of Northern Rhodesia.

1996 Weekly Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg) (Electronic ed.) 6 Dec. Chiluba himself is a Bemba from Luapula Province.

2. The Bantu language of the Bemba people, now used as a lingua franca in urban areas of northern Zambia. Also called Chibemba, Chiwemba, Ichibemba.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Bantu languages

Kaffir1820

Swahilese1833

Sesotho1846

Chagga1849

Kikuyu1849

Mitshi1854

Manganja1859

Bantu1866

Kavirondo1870

Luganda1876

Sotho1876

Fan1883

Gogo1883

Lunda1883

Nyamwezi1883

Kioko1884

Barotse1888

Ganda1891

Tumbuka1891

Chichewa1897

Bemba1902

Nyanja1902

Rwanda1902

Lingala1903

Sepedi1905

Ila1907

Lamba1907

Chewa1908

Venda1908

Ngoni1911

Munchi1913

Meru1921

Yao1924

Lozi1937

Nguni1939

Ndembu1945

Mwera1947

Sango1948

Ovambo1953

Sukuma1969

Tiv1976

1902 Athenæum 24 May 655/2 Mu- as a plural for the lu- class..occurs in a good many languages, and in one, the Bemba or Wemba.., it has two plural prefixes: ama- and a form of izin.

1929 (title) Collects, Epistles and Gospels of the Prayer Book in Bemba.

1960 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 5 Jan. 431/1 The cadets for..Northern Rhodesia..were required to travel to London..for the study of..Bemba.

2015 Times of Zambia (Electronic ed.) 14 Mar. Broadcasting mainly in Bemba, the station reaches a large rural population.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	bemba
释义	Bembaadj.n. Brit. /ˈbɛmbə/, U.S. /ˈbɛmbə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Bembas. Forms: 1900s– Bemba, 1900s– Vemba, 1900s– Wemba Brit. /ˈwɛmbə/, U.S. /ˈwɛmbə/. Origin: A borrowing from Bemba. Etymon: Bemba -bemba. Etymology: < Bemba -bemba, self-designation. Compare earlier Babemba n.Compare Bemba mubemba , umubemba , with singular class prefix denoting a person, babemba , ababemba , with plural class prefix denoting people (compare Babemba n.), and cibemba , icibemba , with class prefix denoting a language. English uses. In early use in English, Babemba n. was more commonly used as the noun, and Bemba as the adjective (following D. Livingstone's practice; compare quot. 1872 at sense A. 1 and quot. 1867 at Babemba n.). Noun uses of Bemba became common in the mid 20th cent. and have now largely superseded Babemba n. Variant forms. With the variation of the initial consonant in English compare the discussion at Babemba n.; compare also Awemba n. Earlier use in place names. In the second half of the 19th cent., Bemba is also occasionally used as a place name in English, denoting the territory of the Bemba people (compare Bemba lubemba, ulubemba), and also (more commonly) in Lake Bemba (1866 or earlier), former name of Lake Bangweulu in Zambia, some of which is in Bemba territory. These both first appear in reports and discussions of D. Livingstone's expeditions of the 1860s; compare:1868 D. Livingstone Jrnl. 1 July in Last Jrnls. (1874) I. xii. 309 When asking for Lake Bemba, Kasongo's son said to me, ‘Bemba is not a lake, but a country’. A. adj. 1. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the Bemba (see sense B. 1); (also) designating this people. Π 1872 D. Livingstone Jrnl. 14 Dec. in Last Jrnls. (1874) II. 255 A leech crawling towards me in the village this morning elicited the Bemba idea that they fall from the clouds or sky—‘mulu’. 1904 Jrnl. Afr. Soc. 3 186 The Bemba tribe seem at this time already to be occupying the district in which they are now settled. 1969 Times 24 Oct. (Zambian Suppl.) p. i/7 These rivalries produced..the crisis over the Vice-President, Mr. Simon Kapwepwe, the militant Bemba leader. 2014 Afr. News (Nexis) 31 Oct. He was also renowned for his knowledge in Bemba culture and traditions. 2. Of or belonging to the Bantu language of the Bemba (see sense B. 2); written or spoken in this language; (also) designating this language. ΘΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective] > of or relating to Bantu languages Kaffir1588 Kongo1597 Xhosa1812 Amapondo1830 Zulu1839 Sesotho1844 Swahilian1846 Kikuyu1850 Bantu1858 Fan1861 Amandebele1872 Nyamwezi1872 Wagogo1878 Lunda1879 Luganda1882 Sotho1883 Gogo1891 Tonga1891 Chichewa1897 Ronga1897 Bemba1904 Ila1907 Tsonga1907 Meru1908 Chewa1909 Venda1913 Lingala1922 Luba1922 Pedi1922 Nyanja1923 Nguni1929 Ndebele1930 Lobedu1937 Tiv1939 Mongo1961 Siswati1964 1904 W. G. Robertson Introd. Handbk. Lang. Bemba-people 54 Also note the Bemba phrase waxyala kulya xyani?—you remained eating what (meat)?—why were you delayed? 1922 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 2 563 The Wemba or Bemba language..is a very interesting member of the Bantu family. 1963 Afr. Music 3 31 We find Bemba poetry practised very much. 2003 Afr. News (Nexis) 6 Jan. Characters from the popular Bemba radio drama Ifyabukaya will next month hit the screen in the first ever local languages television saga entitled Ifichitika. B. n. 1. A member of a Bantu-speaking people inhabiting the north-eastern part of Zambia and the neighbouring areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire). Formerly also known as Awemba (see Awemba n.). ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [noun] > Bantu peoples Swahili1814 Chagga1823 Mashona1835 Wagogo1840 Wachagga1849 Tumbuka1850 Sukuma1860 Wanyamwezi1860 Babemba1867 Kavirondo1870 Nyamwezi1885 Bemba1887 Chewa1887 Shangaan1887 Rwanda1889 Awemba1890 Yao1894 Ngoni1899 Nyanja1899 Kisii1905 Ganda1906 Meru1908 Lamba1909 Hutu1922 Lozi1935 Ila1956 Gogo1957 1887 A. C. Madan Kiungani ii. Introd. 118 Stories..from the region of Lake Nyassa, the country of the Bisas, Bembas, Makuas, and Yaos. 1938 W. M. Hailey Afr. Surv. xi. 702 The Katanga copper mines at one time drew more than half their labour from the Bemba of Northern Rhodesia. 1996 Weekly Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg) (Electronic ed.) 6 Dec. Chiluba himself is a Bemba from Luapula Province. 2. The Bantu language of the Bemba people, now used as a lingua franca in urban areas of northern Zambia. Also called Chibemba, Chiwemba, Ichibemba. ΘΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Bantu languages Kaffir1820 Swahilese1833 Sesotho1846 Chagga1849 Kikuyu1849 Mitshi1854 Manganja1859 Bantu1866 Kavirondo1870 Luganda1876 Sotho1876 Fan1883 Gogo1883 Lunda1883 Nyamwezi1883 Kioko1884 Barotse1888 Ganda1891 Tumbuka1891 Chichewa1897 Bemba1902 Nyanja1902 Rwanda1902 Lingala1903 Sepedi1905 Ila1907 Lamba1907 Chewa1908 Venda1908 Ngoni1911 Munchi1913 Meru1921 Yao1924 Lozi1937 Nguni1939 Ndembu1945 Mwera1947 Sango1948 Ovambo1953 Sukuma1969 Tiv1976 1902 Athenæum 24 May 655/2 Mu- as a plural for the lu- class..occurs in a good many languages, and in one, the Bemba or Wemba.., it has two plural prefixes: ama- and a form of izin. 1929 (title) Collects, Epistles and Gospels of the Prayer Book in Bemba. 1960 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 5 Jan. 431/1 The cadets for..Northern Rhodesia..were required to travel to London..for the study of..Bemba. 2015 Times of Zambia (Electronic ed.) 14 Mar. Broadcasting mainly in Bemba, the station reaches a large rural population. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1872
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