Serbo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. Serbo-Bulgarian Brit.

/ˌsəːbəʊbʌlˈɡɛːrɪən/,

/ˌsəːbəʊbʊlˈɡɛːrɪən/, U.S.

/ˌsərboʊˌbəlˈɡɛriən/.

Forms:

α. 1800s– Servo-.

β. 1800s– Serbo-.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Serbian adj., -o- connective.

Etymology: < Serv-, Serb- (in Serbian adj.) + -o- connective.Compare French †Servo-, Serbo-, formations in which are found from at least the first quarter of the 19th cent.

Combined with adjectives relating to the names of countries, in the sense ‘both Serbian and ——’, ‘between Serbia or Serbians and ——’, (esp. with reference to political or diplomatic relations between countries).

ΚΠ

α.

1835 W. M. Leake Trav. N. Greece III. xxiv. 142 Three hours walk from it, towards the opposite shore, is Zográfu another Servo-Bulgarian monastery.

1853 Derby Mercury 30 Nov. A serious conflict has taken place between the Servians and the Turks near Ushitza, on the Servo-Bosnian frontier.

1894 G. B. Shaw in New Rev. July 67 The Servo-Bulgarian war was fought in winter.

1897 E. A. Bartlett Battlefields of Thessaly iii. 72 The last Servo-Turkish campaign, that of 1876.

1914 W. G. Lawrence in Home Lett. T.E. Lawrence (1954) 509 The Servo-Turkish war.

β. 1853 Times 28 Nov. 9/5 Macedonia..with a sprinkling of Turks and Greeks, is substantially Serbo-Bulgarian, even unto Salonica.1876 A. J. Evans Through Bosnia ix. 389 Her Serbo-Italian neighbours.1896 Times 29 Dec. 3/5 The Serbo-Greek conflict in Macedonia has led to the fall of the Norakovitch Ministry.1914 Near East 29 May 104/2 In the matters of frontiers the Serbo-Montenegrin is not quite right.1923 G. Buchanan My Mission to Russia I. vi. 69 The so-called Serbo-Bulgarian Customs Union Treaty, negotiated in 1905, was never ratified by the Skuptschina.1958 Everyman's Encycl. XI. 234/1 Later there were attempts to replace the decaying Byzantine empire by a Serbo-Greek empire.2011 Pantagraph (Bloomington, Illinois) (Nexis) 28 Sept. d5 Set during the Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1885–86, the play revolves around an idealistic woman who is engaged to a war hero.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	serbo-
释义	Serbo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. Serbo-Bulgarian Brit. /ˌsəːbəʊbʌlˈɡɛːrɪən/, /ˌsəːbəʊbʊlˈɡɛːrɪən/, U.S. /ˌsərboʊˌbəlˈɡɛriən/. Forms: α. 1800s– Servo-. β. 1800s– Serbo-. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Serbian adj., -o- connective. Etymology: < Serv-, Serb- (in Serbian adj.) + -o- connective.Compare French †Servo-, Serbo-, formations in which are found from at least the first quarter of the 19th cent. Combined with adjectives relating to the names of countries, in the sense ‘both Serbian and ——’, ‘between Serbia or Serbians and ——’, (esp. with reference to political or diplomatic relations between countries). ΚΠ α. 1835 W. M. Leake Trav. N. Greece III. xxiv. 142 Three hours walk from it, towards the opposite shore, is Zográfu another Servo-Bulgarian monastery. 1853 Derby Mercury 30 Nov. A serious conflict has taken place between the Servians and the Turks near Ushitza, on the Servo-Bosnian frontier. 1894 G. B. Shaw in New Rev. July 67 The Servo-Bulgarian war was fought in winter. 1897 E. A. Bartlett Battlefields of Thessaly iii. 72 The last Servo-Turkish campaign, that of 1876. 1914 W. G. Lawrence in Home Lett. T.E. Lawrence (1954) 509 The Servo-Turkish war. β. 1853 Times 28 Nov. 9/5 Macedonia..with a sprinkling of Turks and Greeks, is substantially Serbo-Bulgarian, even unto Salonica.1876 A. J. Evans Through Bosnia ix. 389 Her Serbo-Italian neighbours.1896 Times 29 Dec. 3/5 The Serbo-Greek conflict in Macedonia has led to the fall of the Norakovitch Ministry.1914 Near East 29 May 104/2 In the matters of frontiers the Serbo-Montenegrin is not quite right.1923 G. Buchanan My Mission to Russia I. vi. 69 The so-called Serbo-Bulgarian Customs Union Treaty, negotiated in 1905, was never ratified by the Skuptschina.1958 Everyman's Encycl. XI. 234/1 Later there were attempts to replace the decaying Byzantine empire by a Serbo-Greek empire.2011 Pantagraph (Bloomington, Illinois) (Nexis) 28 Sept. d5 Set during the Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1885–86, the play revolves around an idealistic woman who is engaged to a war hero. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1835
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