单词 | seraya |
释义 | serayan. A forest tree of the genus Shorea or Parashorea, belonging to the family Dipterocarpaceæ and native to south-east Asia; also, the hardwood timber produced by a tree of this kind. Cf. lauan n., meranti n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Asian mahua1610 jambee1704 hinoki1727 sugi1727 meranti1783 merbau1783 sal1789 sundri1799 calamander1804 sissoo1810 toon1810 looking-glass tree1822 East India mahogany1829 pyinkado1832 dhamnoo1834 haldu1836 jelutong1836 zelkova1836 cryptomeria1838 kempas1839 shisham1849 jarul1850 Japan cedar1852 mast tree1862 keyaki1863 petwood1866 alstonia1867 Malacca cane1874 Japanese cedar1880 mowra1883 seraya1893 o-matsu1916 dhaman1923 sepetir1927 kapur1935 mengkulang1940 ramin1953 1893 G. King in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 62 ii. 112 Its vernacular name in Penang is Seraya. 1916 Bull. Dept. Forestry Brit. N. Borneo No. 1. 19 The better coloured and figured pieces of Seriah make very acceptable substitutes for Mahogany, in panels, veneers, etc. 1920 A. L. Howard Man. Timbers of World 256 The wood has been called by a variety of names such as East Indian mahogany and East Indian cedar, as well as by its proper name of serayah. 1940 E. J. H. Corner Wayside Trees Malaya I. 213 The Seraya..is perhaps the only forest-tree that can be identified from afar by its pale, outstanding crown. 1956 Handbk. Hardwoods (Forest Products Res. Lab.) 153 Red seraya or light red seraya..may be described as the North Borneo equivalent of light red meranti. 1956 Handbk. Hardwoods (Forest Products Res. Lab.) 212 White seraya grows to an average height of 120 ft. 1962 J. C. S. Brough Timbers for Woodwork (rev. ed.) xvi. 174 Seraya..ranges from straw to reddish-brown. 1965 R. McKie Company of Animals i. 36 We stopped high on the ridge in light jungle topped by seraya trees. 1971 N. E. Hickin Wood Preservation 88 Shorea. A very extensive genus of hardwood trees found chiefly in Malaysia, Indonesia, Borneo and the Philippines, the principal timbers of which are generally known as meranti, seraya and lauan, suitably qualified. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < n.1893 |
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