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单词 old boy
释义

old boyn.

Brit. /ˌəʊl(d) ˈbɔɪ/, U.S. /ˌoʊl(d) ˈbɔɪ/ (in sense 5)Brit. /ˈəʊl(d) bɔɪ/, U.S. /ˈoʊl(d) ˌbɔɪ/
Forms: also with capital initials.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: old adj., boy n.1 and int.
Etymology: < old adj. + boy n.1 and int. Compare old gentleman n., old chap n.With sense 5 compare earlier new boy n.
1. Without necessarily connoting age, as a familiar form of address to a man. Cf. old adj. Compounds 5b and boy n.1 4a.Now generally considered old-fashioned or upper-class. Modern uses are frequently humorous or intended to characterize upper-class speech.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > familiar form of address
mon amic1425
matec1500
boy1532
old lad1594
old boy1602
captaina1616
mon cher1673
old chap1823
old man1828
ou maat1838
boysie1846
old top1856
boetie1867
bra1869
cocker1888
mon vieux1888
face1891
yessir1892
George1903
old sport1905
old bean1917
segotia1917
babe1918
bro1918
tovarish1918
old egg1919
midear1921
old (tin of) fruit1923
sport1923
mush1936
cowboy1961
coz1961
wack1963
yaar1963
John1982
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. F Thou shalt impart the wine, Old boy . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. ii. 7 Did she see thee the while, old boy, tell me that. View more context for this quotation
1712 J. Arbuthnot App. to John Bull Still in Senses ii. 13 Fear not, old Boy; we'll do't, I'll warrant thee.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxvii. 3380 Never fear, old Boy, said Sir Charles, we'll bear our Parts in Conversation.
1800 W. Whiter Etymologicon Magnum 378 In the language of our streets we perpetually hear of a ‘Tight Lad—a pretty Chap—an old Boy—a queer Spark—a pert “Sprig”,’ &c. In all these words expressing youth—liveliness, &c.
1872 Punch 24 Aug. 81/2 A fellow who can take a joke good-naturedly like you can, old boy.
1991 W. Fox Willoughby's Phoney War (BNC) 72 Better hurry back, old boy. You're missing the bluest number in the show.
2. An elderly man, used esp. with connotations of physical or mental frailty, or of rakishness. Chiefly of a person or type known familiarly to the speaker.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > old person > old man > [noun]
old maneOE
bevara1275
beauperec1300
vieillard1475
Nestor?c1510
old gentleman1526
haga1529
velyarda1529
old fellow?1555
old sire1557
granfer1564
vecchioc1570
ageman1571
grave-porer1582
grandsire1595
huddle-duddle1599
elder1600
pantaloon1602
cuffc1616
crone1630
old boya1637
codger?1738
dry-beard1749
eld1796
patriarch1819
oubaas1824
old chap1840
pap1844
pop1844
tad1877
old baas1882
senex1898
finger1904
AK1911
alte kacker1911
poppa stoppa1944
madala1960
Ntate1975
a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub i. iv. 74 in Wks. (1640) III Here comes another old Boy too, vor his colours Will stroake downe my wives udder of purses, empty Of all her milke money, this Winter Quarter.
1749 T. Smollett tr. A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas II. iv. vii. 72 One of those old boys who have been great rakes in their youth.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxix. 429 I'm going to write to my father, and I must have a stimulant, or I shan't be able to pitch it strong enough into the old boy.
1893 G. B. Shaw Widowers' Houses ii. iv. 43 He wont have any news to break, poor old boy: she's read all the letters already.
1921 D. H. Lawrence Sea & Sardinia v. 161 The old boy brings his stocking-foot over the left ear.
1959 F. Astaire Steps in Time (1960) i. 3 But it's nice to hear, ‘How does the old boy do it..why isn't he falling apart?’ And all that jazz.
1993 Independent on Sunday 4 Apr. 27/3 You had a few old boys, people who were past their sell-by dates.
2008 R. Raisin God's Own Country xviii. 140 I was so busy thinking about the old boy, I didn't heed the waiter shouting at us from the far end the train.
3. U.S. euphemistic. The Devil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun]
devileOE
Beelzebubc950
the foul ghosteOE
SatanOE
warlockOE
SatanasOE
worsea1200
unwinea1225
wondc1250
quedea1275
pucka1300
serpenta1300
dragon1340
shrew1362
Apollyon1382
the god of this worldc1384
Mahoundc1400
leviathan1412
worsta1425
old enemyc1449
Ruffin1567
dismal1570
Plotcocka1578
the Wicked One1582
goodman1603
Mahu1603
foul thief1609
somebody1609
legiona1616
Lord of Flies1622
walliman1629
shaitan1638
Old Nicka1643
Nick1647
unsel?1675
old gentleman1681
old boy1692
the gentleman in black1693
deuce1694
Black Spy1699
the vicious one1713
worricow1719
Old Roger1725
Lord of the Flies1727
Simmie1728
Old Scratch1734
Old Harry1777
Old Poker1784
Auld Hornie1786
old (auld), ill thief1789
old one1790
little-good1821
Tom Walker1833
bogy1840
diabolarch1845
Old Ned1859
iniquity1899
1692 in B. Rosenthal Rec. Salem Witch-hunt (2009) vii. 194 Lidea Nichals aged about. 17. years testifieth & saith that about a yeare & halfe agoe I asked [abigaill hobs] how she darst lie out anights in ye woods alone she told me she was not a fraid of any thing for she told me she had sold her selfe boddy & soull to ye old boy.
1782 P. M. Freneau Poems (1976) 216 'Till they all get as black as they paint the old Boy.
1802 Balance (Hudson, N.Y.) 14 Oct. 317 The devil has been nick-named the old boy.
1837–40 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker (1862) 140 As we invigorate the form of government (as we must do, or go to the old boy).
1854 M. J. Holmes Tempest & Sunshine xv. 203 Where the old boy is your mistress?
1953 A. Miller Crucible (1956) i. 32 The Church's enemies relied no less upon the Old Boy to keep the human mind enthralled.
1958 H. Babcock I don't want to shoot Elephant 23 'Tis a great pity Martin Luther missed the Old Boy when he threw that ink bottle at him.
1986 L. A. Pederson et al. Ling. Atlas Gulf States: Concordance [Florida] Devil,..Old boy.
4. A kind of strong beer. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] > strong ale
merry-go-downa1500
king's ale1574
nippitatum1576
angels' food1577
huff-cap1577
mad dog1577
lift-leg1587
barley-broth1593
huma1625
stitchback1671
bummocka1688
hum-cap1699
Burton1738
stitch1742
old boy1743
barley-bree1786
huff1790
Morocco1792
old1884
1743 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) 289 Then add to the same new Drinks, with their Sediments, and call it Old-boy, Stout, or Nog.
5. A male former pupil of a school, esp. a particular British public school. Frequently attributive and in the genitive: denoting attitudes or favouritism thought to exist among old boys. Cf. old girl n. 2, old school tie n. old boy network n. an unofficial or covert association between old boys or other old friends used for mutual assistance, esp. favouritism. old boys' tie n. attitudes or activities typical of old boys.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > former pupil
alumnus1800
alumna1843
old boy1857
man1866
old girl1875
society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > former pupil > quality or attitude
old boyishness1830
old boys' tie1936
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > of friends or associates
old firm1930
old boy network1959
1857 T. Hughes (title) Tom Brown's school days. By an Old Boy.
1868 Haileyburian 1 4/2 On Nov. 30th, was played our first Old Boys football match.
1894 A. Beardsley Let. 2–3 Oct. (1971) 76 I had hoped to be at the Old Boys' dinner next month but I fear it is out of the question.
1910 H. G. Wells New Machiavelli (1911) i. iii. 92 (heading) The school chapel; and how it seems to an old boy.
1920 M. Beerbohm And Even Now 297 The accounts given to me by ‘old boys’ of other schools.
1936 ‘G. Orwell’ Keep Aspidistra Flying iii. 57 He..developed unorthodox opinions about the C. of E., patriotism and the Old Boys' tie.
1959 ‘J. Byrom’ Take only as Directed viii. 88 ‘Well, blow me down!’ I chose a phrase that seemed suitably Old Boy.
1959 Spectator 20 Mar. 399/1 The old-boy network in the Ruhr has gradually tightened again and Krupp's position is central to it.
1959 Guardian 23 Dec. 6/6 Appointment boards have always..a certain resemblance to the ‘old boy net’ which they replaced.
1964 New Scientist 24 Sept. 793/1 Dr. Bertrand Goldschmidt..managed to obtain, on an ‘old boy basis’, about 3 microgrammes of plutonium.
1970 Wall St. Jrnl. 30 Mar. 1/1 The Old Boy Net is being replaced by professional managers who take perks for granted.
1971 J. R. L. Anderson Reckoning in Ice vii. 143 To hanker after reunions, Old Boys' gatherings and the like suggests that nothing in one's later life has ever quite matched school.
1972 Daily Tel. 1 Dec. (Colour Suppl.) 40/4 There is a clubbish sort of old boys' net in The Room [at Lloyd's].
1973 A. Price October Men xii. 178 The Russians don't go much on the old boys' network.
1991 T. Pakenham Scramble for Afr. xix. 337 He was unmistakably middle-class, an old boy of Stockwell Grammar school.
2001 T. Desmoyers-Davis Citizenship Mod. Brit. xvii. 307 The ‘old boy network’ refers to the combination of family connections, the ‘right’ school and the ‘exclusive’ university that combine to give some citizens ‘cultural capital’.

Derivatives

old ˈboyish adj. characteristic of or relating to old boys (sense 5).
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [adjective] > former pupil
old1758
old boyish1844
1844 C. G. F. Gore in Bentley's Mag. Jan. 56 The curious weazened old-boyish air of this..race of men.
1931 ‘G. Trevor’ Murder at School i. 16 Within five minutes Revell had ceased to be old-boyish.
2000 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 22 Oct. 3 Even when he is thrashing ‘the old boyish’ Sir Richard Wilson in the book, he takes care to add that socially he and his wife are charming.
old ˈboyishness n. the manner of an old boy (sense 5), esp. hearty conviviality.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > former pupil > quality or attitude
old boyishness1830
old boys' tie1936
1830 Edinb. Lit. Jrnl. 25 Dec. 383/2 There were other characteristics of ‘old boyishness’ about Lord Charles, which noted him as a delightful gentleman ‘of a certain age’.
1850 Punch 3 Aug. 52/1 There is a jolly-buckism or an old-boyishness about the concern.
1931 ‘G. Trevor’ Murder at School i. 16 ‘It is always a pleasure for Oakington to receive her old boys.’.. A little old-boyishness in response seemed clearly indicated.
1961 Guardian 19 Jan. 20/7 The atmosphere of old-boyishness and good-chappery which is a deadly threat to our society.
1983 T. Heald Networks iii. 57 Such fervent protestations of old boyishness are out of kilter with the age.
2010 D. Chinni & J. Gimpel Our Patchwork Nation 79 Old-boyishness and insularity survive even in the face of a constant influx of youthful, diverse outsiders.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

old boyv.

Brit. /ˌəʊl(d) ˈbɔɪ/, U.S. /ˌoʊl(d) ˈbɔɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: old boy n.
Etymology: < old boy n.
rare.
transitive. To address as ‘old boy’ (cf. old boy n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > addressing or speaking to > speak to or address [verb (transitive)] > in a specific way
thoua1425
thowt1440
yeet1440
ye1483
boy1573
uncle1597
goodfellow1628
thee1657
fellow1665
tutoyer1697
honour1726
pa1823
good man1846
old boy1867
tom1897
1867 R. Broughton Cometh up as Flower I. xv. 234 Old boy'ing each other.
1959 Times 6 Oct. 14/4 The Anglesey contest has been commendably clean, with rival candidates and agents blithely ‘old boying’ each other.
2003 G. Blythe Poisoned Springtimes 392 Aha, and soon he was Old-Boying me in Public-School tones: ‘This bar gives me such a sense of continuity, you know,’ he explained.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1602v.1867
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