单词 | old boy |
释义 | old boyn. 1. Without necessarily connoting age, as a familiar form of address to a man. Cf. old adj. Compounds 5b and boy n.1 4a.Now generally considered old-fashioned or upper-class. Modern uses are frequently humorous or intended to characterize upper-class speech. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > familiar form of address mon amic1425 matec1500 boy1532 old lad1594 old boy1602 captaina1616 mon cher1673 old chap1823 old man1828 ou maat1838 boysie1846 old top1856 boetie1867 bra1869 cocker1888 mon vieux1888 face1891 yessir1892 George1903 old sport1905 old bean1917 segotia1917 babe1918 bro1918 tovarish1918 old egg1919 midear1921 old (tin of) fruit1923 sport1923 mush1936 cowboy1961 coz1961 wack1963 yaar1963 John1982 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. F Thou shalt impart the wine, Old boy . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. ii. 7 Did she see thee the while, old boy, tell me that. View more context for this quotation 1712 J. Arbuthnot App. to John Bull Still in Senses ii. 13 Fear not, old Boy; we'll do't, I'll warrant thee. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxvii. 3380 Never fear, old Boy, said Sir Charles, we'll bear our Parts in Conversation. 1800 W. Whiter Etymologicon Magnum 378 In the language of our streets we perpetually hear of a ‘Tight Lad—a pretty Chap—an old Boy—a queer Spark—a pert “Sprig”,’ &c. In all these words expressing youth—liveliness, &c. 1872 Punch 24 Aug. 81/2 A fellow who can take a joke good-naturedly like you can, old boy. 1991 W. Fox Willoughby's Phoney War (BNC) 72 Better hurry back, old boy. You're missing the bluest number in the show. 2. An elderly man, used esp. with connotations of physical or mental frailty, or of rakishness. Chiefly of a person or type known familiarly to the speaker. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > old person > old man > [noun] old maneOE bevara1275 beauperec1300 vieillard1475 Nestor?c1510 old gentleman1526 haga1529 velyarda1529 old fellow?1555 old sire1557 granfer1564 vecchioc1570 ageman1571 grave-porer1582 grandsire1595 huddle-duddle1599 elder1600 pantaloon1602 cuffc1616 crone1630 old boya1637 codger?1738 dry-beard1749 eld1796 patriarch1819 oubaas1824 old chap1840 pap1844 pop1844 tad1877 old baas1882 senex1898 finger1904 AK1911 alte kacker1911 poppa stoppa1944 madala1960 Ntate1975 a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub i. iv. 74 in Wks. (1640) III Here comes another old Boy too, vor his colours Will stroake downe my wives udder of purses, empty Of all her milke money, this Winter Quarter. 1749 T. Smollett tr. A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas II. iv. vii. 72 One of those old boys who have been great rakes in their youth. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxix. 429 I'm going to write to my father, and I must have a stimulant, or I shan't be able to pitch it strong enough into the old boy. 1893 G. B. Shaw Widowers' Houses ii. iv. 43 He wont have any news to break, poor old boy: she's read all the letters already. 1921 D. H. Lawrence Sea & Sardinia v. 161 The old boy brings his stocking-foot over the left ear. 1959 F. Astaire Steps in Time (1960) i. 3 But it's nice to hear, ‘How does the old boy do it..why isn't he falling apart?’ And all that jazz. 1993 Independent on Sunday 4 Apr. 27/3 You had a few old boys, people who were past their sell-by dates. 2008 R. Raisin God's Own Country xviii. 140 I was so busy thinking about the old boy, I didn't heed the waiter shouting at us from the far end the train. 3. U.S. euphemistic. The Devil. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun] devileOE Beelzebubc950 the foul ghosteOE SatanOE warlockOE SatanasOE worsea1200 unwinea1225 wondc1250 quedea1275 pucka1300 serpenta1300 dragon1340 shrew1362 Apollyon1382 the god of this worldc1384 Mahoundc1400 leviathan1412 worsta1425 old enemyc1449 Ruffin1567 dismal1570 Plotcocka1578 the Wicked One1582 goodman1603 Mahu1603 foul thief1609 somebody1609 legiona1616 Lord of Flies1622 walliman1629 shaitan1638 Old Nicka1643 Nick1647 unsel?1675 old gentleman1681 old boy1692 the gentleman in black1693 deuce1694 Black Spy1699 the vicious one1713 worricow1719 Old Roger1725 Lord of the Flies1727 Simmie1728 Old Scratch1734 Old Harry1777 Old Poker1784 Auld Hornie1786 old (auld), ill thief1789 old one1790 little-good1821 Tom Walker1833 bogy1840 diabolarch1845 Old Ned1859 iniquity1899 1692 in B. Rosenthal Rec. Salem Witch-hunt (2009) vii. 194 Lidea Nichals aged about. 17. years testifieth & saith that about a yeare & halfe agoe I asked [abigaill hobs] how she darst lie out anights in ye woods alone she told me she was not a fraid of any thing for she told me she had sold her selfe boddy & soull to ye old boy. 1782 P. M. Freneau Poems (1976) 216 'Till they all get as black as they paint the old Boy. 1802 Balance (Hudson, N.Y.) 14 Oct. 317 The devil has been nick-named the old boy. 1837–40 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker (1862) 140 As we invigorate the form of government (as we must do, or go to the old boy). 1854 M. J. Holmes Tempest & Sunshine xv. 203 Where the old boy is your mistress? 1953 A. Miller Crucible (1956) i. 32 The Church's enemies relied no less upon the Old Boy to keep the human mind enthralled. 1958 H. Babcock I don't want to shoot Elephant 23 'Tis a great pity Martin Luther missed the Old Boy when he threw that ink bottle at him. 1986 L. A. Pederson et al. Ling. Atlas Gulf States: Concordance [Florida] Devil,..Old boy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] > strong ale merry-go-downa1500 king's ale1574 nippitatum1576 angels' food1577 huff-cap1577 mad dog1577 lift-leg1587 barley-broth1593 huma1625 stitchback1671 bummocka1688 hum-cap1699 Burton1738 stitch1742 old boy1743 barley-bree1786 huff1790 Morocco1792 old1884 1743 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) 289 Then add to the same new Drinks, with their Sediments, and call it Old-boy, Stout, or Nog. 5. A male former pupil of a school, esp. a particular British public school. Frequently attributive and in the genitive: denoting attitudes or favouritism thought to exist among old boys. Cf. old girl n. 2, old school tie n. old boy network n. an unofficial or covert association between old boys or other old friends used for mutual assistance, esp. favouritism. old boys' tie n. attitudes or activities typical of old boys. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > former pupil alumnus1800 alumna1843 old boy1857 man1866 old girl1875 society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > former pupil > quality or attitude old boyishness1830 old boys' tie1936 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > of friends or associates old firm1930 old boy network1959 1857 T. Hughes (title) Tom Brown's school days. By an Old Boy. 1868 Haileyburian 1 4/2 On Nov. 30th, was played our first Old Boys football match. 1894 A. Beardsley Let. 2–3 Oct. (1971) 76 I had hoped to be at the Old Boys' dinner next month but I fear it is out of the question. 1910 H. G. Wells New Machiavelli (1911) i. iii. 92 (heading) The school chapel; and how it seems to an old boy. 1920 M. Beerbohm And Even Now 297 The accounts given to me by ‘old boys’ of other schools. 1936 ‘G. Orwell’ Keep Aspidistra Flying iii. 57 He..developed unorthodox opinions about the C. of E., patriotism and the Old Boys' tie. 1959 ‘J. Byrom’ Take only as Directed viii. 88 ‘Well, blow me down!’ I chose a phrase that seemed suitably Old Boy. 1959 Spectator 20 Mar. 399/1 The old-boy network in the Ruhr has gradually tightened again and Krupp's position is central to it. 1959 Guardian 23 Dec. 6/6 Appointment boards have always..a certain resemblance to the ‘old boy net’ which they replaced. 1964 New Scientist 24 Sept. 793/1 Dr. Bertrand Goldschmidt..managed to obtain, on an ‘old boy basis’, about 3 microgrammes of plutonium. 1970 Wall St. Jrnl. 30 Mar. 1/1 The Old Boy Net is being replaced by professional managers who take perks for granted. 1971 J. R. L. Anderson Reckoning in Ice vii. 143 To hanker after reunions, Old Boys' gatherings and the like suggests that nothing in one's later life has ever quite matched school. 1972 Daily Tel. 1 Dec. (Colour Suppl.) 40/4 There is a clubbish sort of old boys' net in The Room [at Lloyd's]. 1973 A. Price October Men xii. 178 The Russians don't go much on the old boys' network. 1991 T. Pakenham Scramble for Afr. xix. 337 He was unmistakably middle-class, an old boy of Stockwell Grammar school. 2001 T. Desmoyers-Davis Citizenship Mod. Brit. xvii. 307 The ‘old boy network’ refers to the combination of family connections, the ‘right’ school and the ‘exclusive’ university that combine to give some citizens ‘cultural capital’. Derivatives old ˈboyish adj. characteristic of or relating to old boys (sense 5). ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [adjective] > former pupil old1758 old boyish1844 1844 C. G. F. Gore in Bentley's Mag. Jan. 56 The curious weazened old-boyish air of this..race of men. 1931 ‘G. Trevor’ Murder at School i. 16 Within five minutes Revell had ceased to be old-boyish. 2000 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 22 Oct. 3 Even when he is thrashing ‘the old boyish’ Sir Richard Wilson in the book, he takes care to add that socially he and his wife are charming. old ˈboyishness n. the manner of an old boy (sense 5), esp. hearty conviviality. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > former pupil > quality or attitude old boyishness1830 old boys' tie1936 1830 Edinb. Lit. Jrnl. 25 Dec. 383/2 There were other characteristics of ‘old boyishness’ about Lord Charles, which noted him as a delightful gentleman ‘of a certain age’. 1850 Punch 3 Aug. 52/1 There is a jolly-buckism or an old-boyishness about the concern. 1931 ‘G. Trevor’ Murder at School i. 16 ‘It is always a pleasure for Oakington to receive her old boys.’.. A little old-boyishness in response seemed clearly indicated. 1961 Guardian 19 Jan. 20/7 The atmosphere of old-boyishness and good-chappery which is a deadly threat to our society. 1983 T. Heald Networks iii. 57 Such fervent protestations of old boyishness are out of kilter with the age. 2010 D. Chinni & J. Gimpel Our Patchwork Nation 79 Old-boyishness and insularity survive even in the face of a constant influx of youthful, diverse outsiders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). old boyv. rare. transitive. To address as ‘old boy’ (cf. old boy n. 1). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > addressing or speaking to > speak to or address [verb (transitive)] > in a specific way thoua1425 thowt1440 yeet1440 ye1483 boy1573 uncle1597 goodfellow1628 thee1657 fellow1665 tutoyer1697 honour1726 pa1823 good man1846 old boy1867 tom1897 1867 R. Broughton Cometh up as Flower I. xv. 234 Old boy'ing each other. 1959 Times 6 Oct. 14/4 The Anglesey contest has been commendably clean, with rival candidates and agents blithely ‘old boying’ each other. 2003 G. Blythe Poisoned Springtimes 392 Aha, and soon he was Old-Boying me in Public-School tones: ‘This bar gives me such a sense of continuity, you know,’ he explained. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1602v.1867 |
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