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单词 hedonism
释义

hedonismn.

Brit. /ˈhiːdn̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˈhiːdənɪz(ə)m/, /ˈhɛdn̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˈhɛdənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈhidnˌɪzəm/, /ˈhidəˌnɪzəm/
Etymology: < Greek ἡδονή pleasure + -ism suffix. Compare French hédonisme (Littré Suppl.).
The doctrine or theory of ethics in which pleasure is regarded as the chief good, or the proper end of action.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > moral philosophy > hedonism > [noun]
hedonism1856
hedonics1865
hedonologya1866
1856 J. H. Seelye tr. A. Schwegler Hist. Philos. in Epitome 71 Hedonism (the philosophical doctrine of the Cyreneans that pleasure is the chief good).
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets v. 138 As mere hedonism—the simple love of sensual pleasure—grew, so did the songs and the style of Anacreon gain in popularity.
1879 H. Spencer Data of Ethics 151 Distinguishing Hedonism into the two kinds, egoistic and universalistic, according as the happiness sought is that of the actor himself or is that of all.
1897 G. G. Findlay in Expos. Times Feb. Hedonism, or the pleasure theory of life..is the great heresy in morals.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1856
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