单词 | baptize |
释义 | † baptizebaptisebaptiisn. Obsolete. rare. Baptism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > [noun] fulloghteOE fulghtningc1175 baptizing1297 Christendomc1300 christeningc1330 baptism1377 fullowinga1387 illumination1398 baptizea1400 to have Christenheada1450 baptiste1460 baptization1470 fountain1549 washinga1557 tincture1612 baptizement1818 baptistery1851 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12754 In water baptised he al þaa þat com til him baptis [Fairf. baptize] to ta. 1460 Lybeaus Disc. 1360 I schall for thys baptyse Ryght well quyte thy servyse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). baptizev. 1. a. transitive. To immerse in water, or pour or sprinkle water upon, as a means of ceremonial purification, or in token of initiation into a religious society, especially into the Christian Church; to christen. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > baptize [verb (transitive)] fulloweOE ChristeOE dipc975 fulghtOE fulghtenlOE baptize1297 washa1300 christen1340 underfo1362 superfuse1657 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 86 He was ybaptized þere. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12897 Selcut was to thinc..þe clerc to baptis þe prist. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12654 Þe time þat he On cristen lai suld baptist be. 1520 Chron. Eng. iv. f. 28/2 Oure lorde Jhesu cryst at 30 yere of age was baptysed. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 105 The very worde of Baptizing signifieth to dippe. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 442 Them who shall beleeve Baptizing in the profluent streame. View more context for this quotation 1833 C. F. Crusé tr. Eusebius Eccl. Hist. (ed. 2) vi. xliii. 266 Baptised by aspersion. b. absol. To administer the rite of baptism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > baptize [verb (intransitive)] christenc1350 baptizec1400 c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 817 Þer as baptysed þe goude saynt Ion. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 68 The Bishop Ordains, the Priest Baptizes. 2. figurative (in various shades of meaning, in reference to initiation, spiritual agency, etc.) Cf. baptism n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] beginc1175 baptizec1384 to set a (on) broachc1440 open1471 to set abroachc1475 entame1477 to set afloat1559 initiate1604 first1607 principiate1613 to set afoot or on foot1615 unclap1621 inchoatea1631 flush1633 to set on1638 principatec1650 rudiment1654 auspicate1660 embryonate1666 to strike up1711 start1723 institutea1797 float1833 spark1912 society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > perform blessing [verb (transitive)] > bells baptize1655 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds i. 5 Ȝe schulen be baptysid in the Hooly Gost. 1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum ii. 62 Is not God able to baptize Infants with his Spirit? 1655 R. Baxter Quakers Catech. 23 You would have us baptize our Bels to make them spirituall. 1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table xi. 322 Sorrow had baptized her. 1861 E. Toke Innoc. Day in Hymns Anc. & Mod. No. 54 Baptized in their own blood. 1865 Cornhill Mag. Oct. 451 A view which every day baptizes into fresh beauty. 3. With allusion to an important part of the ceremony of baptizing or christening infants or heathens: To give a name to, name, denominate. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] nemneOE nemela1325 namec1384 to lay a name ona1400 christena1470 nominate1545 baptizec1550 denominate1552 dename?1567 enterm1599 epithet1650 designate1676 nomenclate1801 godfather1879 a1500 (?c1450) Merlin v. 91 Antor made the childe to be baptised, and cleped hym Arthur.] c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 3 Historiagrephours hes baptist hym to be ane of the principal of al the nyne noblis. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 93 Il'e be new Baptisde, Henceforth I neuer will be Romeo. View more context for this quotation 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) Pref. This..honestie, other Nations baptize with the Name of Simplicitie. 1838 J. Grant Sketches London (1860) 306 Chalk-and-water, which, for the purpose of sale, was baptised milk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400v.1297 |
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