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单词 auld-farrant
释义

auld-farrantadj.

Brit. /ˌɔːldˈfarənt/, U.S. /ˌɔldˈfɛrənt/, /ˌɑldˈfɛrənt/, Scottish English /ˌɔldˈfarənt/
Forms: see old adj. and farrand adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English auld , old adj., farrand adj.
Etymology: < auld, northern and Scots variant of old adj. + farrand adj.In later use also with substitution of the standard English form of old adj.
Chiefly Scottish.
1. Esp. of a child or young adult: having the manners, temperament, or wisdom of an older person; characteristic of such a person; (sometimes more specifically) wise, prudent, shrewd. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > worldly wisdom > [adjective]
world-wiseOE
worldly-wisec1400
smart1571
shrewd1589
hard1655
sharp1697
auld-farrant1702
up to snuff1810
canny1816
savvy1826
worldly1829
lairy1846
facultized1872
sophisticated1895
hep1899
hip1904
streetwise1949
ready1967
kewl1990
1702 [implied in: R. Thoresby Diary 20 Feb. (1830) I. 352 Was surprised to see his sickly child of three years old fill its pipe of tobacco, and smoke it as audfarandly as a man of threescore. (at auld-farrantly at Derivatives)].
1721 A. Ramsay Poems I. 253 These People [sc. the Dutch], right auld-faran, will be laith To thwart a Nation, wha with Ease can draw Up ilka Sluce they have, and drown them a'.
1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace 263 John was a cliver and auldfarrand Boy.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xiii. 272 This auld man..is very skeely and auld-farrant about mony things, as the diseases of cows [etc.].
1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. I. 232 Ye're kenn'd for an auld-farrant man.
1894 Punch 8 Dec. 267/2 Ye 'd best stand asoide; Hide your old-farrant face behind yon ellum.
a1910 T. Hardy Serm. in Preacher, Pastor, Poet (1910) 41 She was precious in many hearts, the little playful chatterbox with her old-farrant ways, and her bonnie smile!
1992 D. Purves Shakespeare's Tragedie o Macbeth iv. ii. 47 Ye speak lyke a bairn, but ye are auld-farrant, tae.
2. Old-fashioned, antiquated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated
moth-frettenOE
antiquate?a1425
antique?1532
rusty1549
moth-eaten1551
musty1575
worm-eatenc1575
overyear1584
out of date1589
old-fashioned1592
out of date1592
worm-eat1597
old-fashion1599
ancient1601
outdated1616
out-of-fashion1623
over-aged1623
superannuateda1634
thorough-old1639
overdateda1641
trunk-hosea1643
antiquitated1645
antiquated1654
out-of-fashioned1671
unmodern1731
of the old school1749
auld-farrant1750
old-fangled1764
fossila1770
fogram1772
passé1775
unmodernized1775
oxidated1791
moss-covered1792
square-toeda1797
old-fashionable1807
pigtail1817
behind the times1826
slow1827
fossilized1828
rococo1836
antiquish1838
old-timey1850
out of season1850
moss-grown1851
old style1858
antiqued1859
pigtaily1859
prehistoric1859
backdated1862
played1864
fossiled1866
bygone1869
mossy-backed1870
old-worldly1878
past-time1889
outmoded1896
dated1900
brontosaurian1909
antiquey1926
horse-and-buggy1926
vintage1928
Neolithic1934
time-warped1938
demoded1941
steam age1941
hairy1946
old school1946
rinky-dink1946
time warp1954
Palaeolithic1957
retardataire1958
throwback1968
wally1969
antwacky1975
1750 Sc. Mag. Mar. 113/1 It pleas'd me best, To sit and think on his auldfarran tales, That frae's the dreighest time sae saftly steals.
1844 Ladies' Cabinet Dec. 362 Dinna forget..to sing our ain bonny Scotland,—her auld farrant simple manners,—her honest, God-fearing cotters [etc.].
1864 W. Black James Merle v. 83 The hamely way that he, a professor in Enbro', spak the auld-farrant Lanarkshire words.
1875 W. Dickinson Cumbriana 266 I see thou's like me John, thou still wears t' oald-farrant mak o' brutches.
1900 J. M. Barrie Tommy & Grizel xxiv. 333 She knew..where to obtain..stately clocks made in the town a hundred years ago, and quaint old-farrant lamps and cogeys and sand-glasses.
1934 B. Tunstall Long Day Closes ii. iii. 75 My lady took to her little Madam's Chamber... There was an old-farant spinet in it.
1959 Country Life 27 Aug. 127/2 An auld-farrant place it is, with a sense of spaciousness, of dignity and timelessness.
1990 Burns Chron. & Club Directory 4th Ser. 99 11 Trying to persuade management of traditional heavy industries, entrenched in auld farrant processes, to adopt the new technology.
2007 S. Blackhall Quarry iii. 25 Naebody noo ett auld-farrand food onless 'twis a speecial event.

Derivatives

auld-farrantly adv. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1702 R. Thoresby Diary 20 Feb. (1830) I. 352 Was surprised to see his sickly child of three years old fill its pipe of tobacco, and smoke it as audfarandly as a man of threescore.
1835 J. M. Wilson Hist. Tales Borders I. 130/2 Sandy used to listen most attentively, and crack to me very auld-farrantly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1702
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更新时间:2024/11/10 21:15:57