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单词 neezing
释义

neezingn.

Brit. /ˈniːzɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnizɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈnizɪŋ/
Forms: see neeze v. and -ing suffix1; also Middle English neȝyng, Middle English neysyng, Middle English–1600s neesing, 1500s kneesing, 1500s nising, 1500s nisinge, 1500s nysying, 1800s neeshin (Scottish).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: neeze v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < neeze v. + -ing suffix1. Compare Middle Dutch niesinge (Dutch niezing), Middle High German niesunge.
Now Scottish and English regional (northern). Now rare.
Sneezing; a sneeze. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [noun] > sneezing
neezinga1382
sneezing1495
sternutation1540
sneeze1646
neeze1656
sternutament1677
snick-up1692
achoo1883
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Job xli. 9 His bodi [is] as ȝoten sheeldis..His neesing [L. Sternutatio] shynyng of fijr.
1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Norbert (1977) l. 278 With þat neȝyng..he cast The grete ereyn rith oute at his nose.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 389 (MED) A mervellous pestilence..was so soore that thei were infecte in the way..pereschenge moche peple in yoskenge or nesynge.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 247/2 Nesyng with the nose, esternuement.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 194 The same roote..put into the nose causeth Sternutation or niesing.
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry 24 There be two other excellent helps for sick Horses, as Frictions and Neesings.
1647 H. More Exorcismus in Wks. (1878) 178 You summer neezings..That fill the air with a quick fading fire.
1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies ii. 24 That..usage of praying for a Person upon neezeing.
1706 D. Baker Hist. Job v. 128 His Neezings force a sparkling Light, and out Of his wide Nostrils lofty Torrents spout.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Neesing, sneezing.

Compounds

neezing-bout n. English regional (Yorkshire) Obsolete a sneezing fit.
ΚΠ
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. 352 Neezing-bout, a continued or violent fit of sneezing.
neezing powder n. [compare early modern Dutch niespoeder, German Niespulver (1680)] Obsolete a powder used to induce sneezing, esp. one made from the roots of white hellebore, Veratrum album.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > errhine > plant-derived
neezing powder1544
neezing wort1591
sneezewort1597
sneezing-wort1611
1544 Bk. Chyldren in T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe (new ed.) sig. d.viii After that cause hym to nese..wyth a lytle pellitorie of Spayne, or nesyngpouder.
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1627) 35 Take the roots of white elebory, otherwise called neesing powder.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 107 A neezing poulder made of the gall of a black cat.
a1657 R. Loveday Lett. (1663) 22 The neezing-powder I take constantly, but have much adoe to perswade it to make me neeze.
neezing root n. Obsolete = neezewort n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > hellebores or medicinal hellebores
helleboreOE
black helleborea1398
padelion1526
neezewort1548
nosewort1563
hellebory1575
melampode1579
neezing wort1591
neezing root1598
poke root1687
melampodium1822
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > hellebore
neezewort1548
neezing root1598
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 43/1 Little pellets..of the blacke neesinge roote.
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole lxxxii. 346 White Ellebor, Neesewort or Neesing roote, because the powder of the roote is vsed to procure neesing.
1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Helleborus albus vulgaris, Ordinary White Hellebore, or Neesing root.
neezing wort n. Obsolete = neezewort n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > hellebores or medicinal hellebores
helleboreOE
black helleborea1398
padelion1526
neezewort1548
nosewort1563
hellebory1575
melampode1579
neezing wort1591
neezing root1598
poke root1687
melampodium1822
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant
hyssopc1000
sionc1000
tunhoofc1000
poppyOE
camomilea1300
orobusa1398
tithymala1400
tutsana1400
Thapsiac1400
melissa?a1425
hallelujahc1425
turmeric1538
succory1541
balin1546
English treacle1548
treacle mustard1548
rhabarb1558
Thlaspi1562
treacle clover1562
holy herb1567
lungwort1578
solanum1578
lightwort1587
neezing wort1591
Alexander's Foot1597
burst-wort1597
symphonia1597
wound-herb1597
leper's herb1600
all bones1633
schoenanth1633
nip1651
wound-shrub1659
hermodact1678
jusquiam1727
Algerian tea1728
Australian tea1728
strongback1739
silphium1753
belladonna1788
foxglove1801
ledum1822
yercum1826
lungs of oak1856
strong man's weed1864
conium1866
short-long1871
fever grass1875
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > errhine > plant-derived
neezing powder1544
neezing wort1591
sneezewort1597
sneezing-wort1611
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Yerva de ballestero Neesing-woorte, bearefoote, Helleborus.
1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 12 So neesingwort doth cure phrensie or madnesse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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