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单词 presagement
释义

presagementn.

Brit. /ˈprɛsɪdʒm(ə)nt/, U.S. /priˈseɪdʒm(ə)nt/, /ˈprɛsᵻdʒm(ə)nt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: presage v., -ment suffix.
Etymology: < presage v. + -ment suffix. Compare Middle French presagissement presentiment (second half of the 15th cent. in an isolated attestation). N.E.D. (1908) also gives as a British pronunciation (prĭsēi·dʒmĕnt) /prɪˈseɪdʒmənt/.
1. A sign or indication of the future; an omen, a portent, a foreshadowing. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun]
foretokenc888
tokeningc888
beaconc950
token971
handsela1200
boding1297
wonder1297
bodec1374
signa1387
foreboding1387
prenostica1393
prognosticc1425
prophetc1430
prognostication?a1439
ostentationa1450
prenostication?a1450
prodigy?a1450
augurationc1450
preparative1460
prenosticate?a1475
prenosticative?a1475
prodige1482
prenosticature1490
tokener1513
weird1513
show token1535
luck1538
prognosticate1541
preamble1548
proffer1548
presagition?c1550
foreshower1555
presage1560
portent1562
ostent1570
presagie1581
omen1582
presagement1586
luck sign1587
augury1588
prognosticon1588
forerunner1589
presager1591
halfner1594
spae1596
abode1598
oss1600
assign1601
augur1603
bodement1613
predictiona1616
prognosticala1618
bespeaker1624
portender1635
pre-indicant1659
foreshadow1834
boder1846
prognosticant1880
sky sign1880
1586 J. Norden Mirror for Multitude To Rdr. sig. *4 Although we so slightly..passe ouer so ponderous a presagement of our punishment he that then shooke the earth, in loue, to call vs vnto him, can shake the inhabitants thereof.
c1595 Capt. Wyatt in G. F. Warner Voy. R. Dudley to W. Indies (1899) 55 A fyre..called Santelmo or Corposantie; the which appeareth before anie tempestuous weather as a presagement of a most dainegerous storme.
a1639 H. Wotton View Life & Death Duke of Buckingham in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 118 I have spent some enquiry, whether he had any ominous presagement before his end.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. xxi. 265 The falling of Salt is an authenticke presagement of ill lucke.
1828 Times 1 Sept. 4/3 The Chairman considered that the dreadful accounts of piracies which had been received were but the presagement of others.
1990 Brit. Jrnl. Sociol. 41 560 Of Popper's cardinal method, situational logic, no convincing presagement will be found in Hayek's work, nor in that of any other recognized Austrian marginalist.
2. Power to foretell the future, foresight, prediction; an instance of this, a presentiment, a prophecy, a forecast.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > premonition, presentiment > [noun]
ossingc1450
anticipation1549
presagement1586
post-monition1938
1586 G. Whetstone Eng. Myrror vi. 45 With this chaunge agreeth the presagement of sainte Ierome, who saith that the Romaine Empire..shall be abased.
1637 T. Jackson Serm. Matt. ii. 17, 18, §8 Her own prediction or good ominous presagements of Joseph's name.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. x. 40 His reservednesse had contrived answers, whose accomplishments were in his power, or not beyond his presagement . View more context for this quotation
1770 W. Hooper tr. J. F. F. von Bielfeld Lett. Baron Bielfeld III. Table of Contents An account of a remarkable presagement that the Author experienced when at Hamburg.
1776 E. Jerningham Fall of Mexico 8 Her voice now fails to flow, Curs'd with the dire presagement of her woe.
1930 Soda Springs (Idaho) Chieftain 3 Apr. 1/2 Even a lesser period than covered by his presagement will bring wonderful development to this state.
1949 C. Williams Descent into Hell ix. 174 Her breath drawn with a kind of slow difficulty against the beating passion of her heart's presagements.
2001 Dallas Morning News (Nexis) 23 Jan. b1 Inappropriate tinkering with the Super Bowl Formula led me to suggest that if this once exalted method of presagement failed me a second time, I would bury it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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