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单词 mesio-
释义

mesio-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly; see e.g. mesiodistal adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mesial adj., -o- connective.
Etymology: < mesi- (in mesial adj.) + -o- connective.First used by J. Barclay (in mesio-sinistral : see quot. 1803 ), after his own coinage mesial adj. Compare also mesiad adv., mesion n.
Anatomy, Zoology, and Dentistry.
Forming adjectives with the sense ‘mesial and —’, and adverbs with the sense ‘mesially and —’. See also mesiobuccal adj., mesiodistal adj., mesiolingual adj.
ΚΠ
1803 J. Barclay New Anat. Nomencl. 174 The position of the heart in the thorax will be expressed by the two compounds mesio-sinistral and atlanto-sacral.
1872 G. M. Humphry Observ. Myology 107 Especially is this the case..in the ‘mesio-dorsal’ part of the lateral muscle.
1899 Proc. Zool. Soc. 1024 The vagus foramen occupies relatively the same position as in the two last mentioned groups; the two condyloid foramina, similarly, lie mesio-caudad of this.
1949 H. T. Karsner Human Pathol. (ed. 7) xvi. 547/2 The Hutchinson tooth has normal width at the gum line with sides tapering to an incisal edge of diminished mesiodistal dimensions.
1971 Nature 28 May 243/2 The proximal portion of the anterior surface is flat and is wide mesio-laterally.
1998 Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 111 908 Upogebia toralae..shares with many members of the genus from the western hemisphere a strongly developed proximal mesioventral spine on the merus of the second pereopod.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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