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单词 nux moschata
释义

nux moschatan.

Brit. /ˌnʌks ˌmɒsˈkɑːtə/, U.S. /ˌnəks ˌmɑsˈkɑdə/
Forms: Middle English nucis moschati, Middle English nux musticata (transmission error), Middle English nvx muscata, Middle English–1500s nux muscata, 1600s 1900s– nux moschata.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nux muscata.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin nux muscata (from c1200 in British sources; also attested as nux musgata , 1207; also muscata as noun, 1220) < classical Latin nux nut (see nut n.1) + post-classical Latin muscata , feminine of muscatus (see muscat n.). Compare nutmeg n.The Middle English form nucis moschati represents post-classical Latin nucis moschati, genitive of nux moschatus, nonstandard (since nux is feminine) variant of nux moschata.
Now rare.
The nutmeg tree, Myristica fragrans, or its fruit. Cf. moschata nux n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > fruit or seed > nutmeg > nutmeg-tree
nux moschataa1398
nutmeg tree1594
moschata nux1706
nutmeg1814
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 236v Nux muscata, the note migge, is þe fruyt of a tre þat groweþ in Inde.
c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 102 (MED) Giffe hym þat conforteþ þe brayne, as castore, nucis moschati, roses, nenufare, mirtellez, & sumac.
a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 188 (MED) Nvx muscata is a fruyet of a tree..þat me clepuþ note muge.
?1543 Newe Herball (new ed.) sig. Jiii Nux muscata is a herbe the which is called a Nutmeg.
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Horses (1627) 176 Take..of baccarum lauri..of nux muscata, of each two ounces.
1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια 326 Nutmeg-tree, Nux moschata.
1922 Libr. of Health xv. i. 1504 Ipecacuanha, nux moschata, veratrum and phosphorus have all proved beneficial in the nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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