Nuu-chah-nulthadj.n.

Brit.

/nuːˈtʃɑːnuːl/, U.S.

/nuˈtʃɑnul/, Canadian English

/nuːˈtʃɒnuːl/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1900s– Nuh-chas-nulth, 1900s– Nuu-Chah-Nulth, 1900s– Nuu chah nulth, 1900s– Nuu-chah-nulth, 1900s– Nuuchah-nulth, 1900s– Nuuchahnulth.

Origin: A borrowing from Nootka. Etymon: Nootka Nuuchahnulth.

Etymology: < Nootka Nuuchahnulth, lit. ‘all along the mountains’, referring to the mountains of Vancouver Island which are common to all the tribes.

A. adj.

Of or relating to any of a group of North American Indian peoples inhabiting the west coast of Vancouver Island, or their language; = Nootka adj. 1, in some uses also including Nitinaht (see note).There is some disagreement among ethnologists and linguists as to whether the designation includes the Nitinaht (see Nitinaht n.). ‘The Nootkans of Vancouver Island referred to themselves for years as West Coast, and officially adopted the name West Coast Allied Tribes in 1958. The expression Westcoast language was also used. In 1978 they coined the name Nuu-chah-nulth, and this name probably now predominates in linguistic writing. In Handbk. N. Amer. Indians VII, Northwest Coast (1990) we used Nootka since (1) it was the established scientific name and (2) Nuu-chah-nulth is not actually a synonym of Nootka, since Nuu-chah-nulth includes the Nitinaht as well. The linguists who use Nuu-chah-nulth for Nootka simply ignore this aspect of the problem, preferring to use the locally favored term even if it is less precise and in a vernacular orthography with hyphens as syllable dividers.’ (Dr I. Goddard).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [adjective]

Dogrib1766

Nootka1784

Nootkan1790

Dog-ribbed1791

beaver1801

Okanagan1814

Carrier1820

Sitka1822

Nanaimo1827

Loucheux1828

Nass1830

Tsimshian1836

Sitkan1851

Makah1855

Snohomish1856

Wakash1856

Songhees1860

Stoney1861

Nisga'a1874

Tlingit1881

Nimpkish1886

Wakashan1892

Musqueam1902

Gitksan1917

Squamish1928

'Namgis1966

Nuu-chah-nulth1978

Nuxalk1981

1978 Ha-Shilth-Sa 10 Nov. 4/1 A historic event took place when the council agreed to change their name from West Coast District Council to Nuu-Chah-Nulth Tribal Council.

1985 Maclean's (Nexis) 27 May 4 Your article..leaves the impression that Nuu-chah-nulth people would be in favor of logging Meares Island if Indian jobs were included in the package.

1990 A. Laforet in F. W. Porter Art of Native Amer. Basketry xiii. 285 More modern Nuuchahnulth (Nootkan) wrapped twine baskets have also been collected in southeast Alaska, a spinoff, possibly, of commercial pelagic sealing.

1999 J. Miller Lushootseed Culture & Shamanic Odyssey v. 108 Hunting them [sc. California gray whales] was a privilege of Nuuchahnulth chiefs along the ‘outside’ of Vancouver Island.

B. n.

1. A member of the Nuu-chah-nulth.Increasingly preferred to Nootka.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [noun]

Slave1789

beaver1801

Carrier1801

Musqueam1808

Nootkian1811

Okanagan1814

Takulli1820

Dogrib1823

Nanaimo1827

Loucheux1828

Bella Coola1834

Nootkan1835

Chilkat1836

Nootka1846

Squamish1846

Siwash1847

Kwakiutl1848

Nitinaht1848

Sitkan1848

Sitka1853

Makah1855

Stick Indian1857

Songhees1860

Stoney1861

Mattole1864

Tlingit1865

Nisga'a1874

Hoochinoo1878

Nimpkish1885

Tsimshian1888

Gitksan1889

Nuxalk1910

Snohomish1910

Nuu-chah-nulth1983

Ditidaht1988

'Namgis1994

1983 A. J. More et al. Indian Educ. Projects & Programs in B.C. Schools 196 (heading) Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka).

1988 A. D. McMillan Native Peoples & Cultures Canada 3 The southern Wakashans, along the west coast of Vancouver Island, are historically called the Nootka, although they prefer to be known as the Nuu-chah-nulth.

1998 Canad. Geographic Jan. 38/1 Tom Happynook is hereditary whaling chief of the Huu-ay-aht people, one of 15 tribes comprising the Nuu-chah-nulth.

2. The Southern Wakashan language of the Nuu-chah-nulth.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Mosan > Wakashan > specific

Nootkac1789

Makah1870

Kwakiutl1897

Nuu-chah-nulth1990

1990 Indians & Inuit Canada (Dept. Indian & Northern Affairs) 11 (table) Family..Wakashan... Member languages..Haisla, Heiltsuk, Kwakiutl, Nuu-chah-nulth (also known as Nootka), Nitinat.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nuu-chah-nulth
释义	Nuu-chah-nulthadj.n. Brit. /nuːˈtʃɑːnuːl/, U.S. /nuˈtʃɑnul/, Canadian English /nuːˈtʃɒnuːl/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1900s– Nuh-chas-nulth, 1900s– Nuu-Chah-Nulth, 1900s– Nuu chah nulth, 1900s– Nuu-chah-nulth, 1900s– Nuuchah-nulth, 1900s– Nuuchahnulth. Origin: A borrowing from Nootka. Etymon: Nootka Nuuchahnulth. Etymology: < Nootka Nuuchahnulth, lit. ‘all along the mountains’, referring to the mountains of Vancouver Island which are common to all the tribes. A. adj. Of or relating to any of a group of North American Indian peoples inhabiting the west coast of Vancouver Island, or their language; = Nootka adj. 1, in some uses also including Nitinaht (see note).There is some disagreement among ethnologists and linguists as to whether the designation includes the Nitinaht (see Nitinaht n.). ‘The Nootkans of Vancouver Island referred to themselves for years as West Coast, and officially adopted the name West Coast Allied Tribes in 1958. The expression Westcoast language was also used. In 1978 they coined the name Nuu-chah-nulth, and this name probably now predominates in linguistic writing. In Handbk. N. Amer. Indians VII, Northwest Coast (1990) we used Nootka since (1) it was the established scientific name and (2) Nuu-chah-nulth is not actually a synonym of Nootka, since Nuu-chah-nulth includes the Nitinaht as well. The linguists who use Nuu-chah-nulth for Nootka simply ignore this aspect of the problem, preferring to use the locally favored term even if it is less precise and in a vernacular orthography with hyphens as syllable dividers.’ (Dr I. Goddard). ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [adjective] Dogrib1766 Nootka1784 Nootkan1790 Dog-ribbed1791 beaver1801 Okanagan1814 Carrier1820 Sitka1822 Nanaimo1827 Loucheux1828 Nass1830 Tsimshian1836 Sitkan1851 Makah1855 Snohomish1856 Wakash1856 Songhees1860 Stoney1861 Nisga'a1874 Tlingit1881 Nimpkish1886 Wakashan1892 Musqueam1902 Gitksan1917 Squamish1928 'Namgis1966 Nuu-chah-nulth1978 Nuxalk1981 1978 Ha-Shilth-Sa 10 Nov. 4/1 A historic event took place when the council agreed to change their name from West Coast District Council to Nuu-Chah-Nulth Tribal Council. 1985 Maclean's (Nexis) 27 May 4 Your article..leaves the impression that Nuu-chah-nulth people would be in favor of logging Meares Island if Indian jobs were included in the package. 1990 A. Laforet in F. W. Porter Art of Native Amer. Basketry xiii. 285 More modern Nuuchahnulth (Nootkan) wrapped twine baskets have also been collected in southeast Alaska, a spinoff, possibly, of commercial pelagic sealing. 1999 J. Miller Lushootseed Culture & Shamanic Odyssey v. 108 Hunting them [sc. California gray whales] was a privilege of Nuuchahnulth chiefs along the ‘outside’ of Vancouver Island. B. n. 1. A member of the Nuu-chah-nulth.Increasingly preferred to Nootka. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [noun] Slave1789 beaver1801 Carrier1801 Musqueam1808 Nootkian1811 Okanagan1814 Takulli1820 Dogrib1823 Nanaimo1827 Loucheux1828 Bella Coola1834 Nootkan1835 Chilkat1836 Nootka1846 Squamish1846 Siwash1847 Kwakiutl1848 Nitinaht1848 Sitkan1848 Sitka1853 Makah1855 Stick Indian1857 Songhees1860 Stoney1861 Mattole1864 Tlingit1865 Nisga'a1874 Hoochinoo1878 Nimpkish1885 Tsimshian1888 Gitksan1889 Nuxalk1910 Snohomish1910 Nuu-chah-nulth1983 Ditidaht1988 'Namgis1994 1983 A. J. More et al. Indian Educ. Projects & Programs in B.C. Schools 196 (heading) Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka). 1988 A. D. McMillan Native Peoples & Cultures Canada 3 The southern Wakashans, along the west coast of Vancouver Island, are historically called the Nootka, although they prefer to be known as the Nuu-chah-nulth. 1998 Canad. Geographic Jan. 38/1 Tom Happynook is hereditary whaling chief of the Huu-ay-aht people, one of 15 tribes comprising the Nuu-chah-nulth. 2. The Southern Wakashan language of the Nuu-chah-nulth. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Mosan > Wakashan > specific Nootkac1789 Makah1870 Kwakiutl1897 Nuu-chah-nulth1990 1990 Indians & Inuit Canada (Dept. Indian & Northern Affairs) 11 (table) Family..Wakashan... Member languages..Haisla, Heiltsuk, Kwakiutl, Nuu-chah-nulth (also known as Nootka), Nitinat. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1978
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