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单词 mahoitre
释义

mahoitren.

Brit. /məˈhɔɪtə/, U.S. /məˈhɔɪdər/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mahoître, maheutre.
Etymology: < French mahoître (also maheutre; 15th cent. in Middle French; 13th cent. in Old French as mahustre in sense ‘shoulder, upper arm’; compare Anglo-Norman mahustre, mahutre upper arm); further etymology disputed.
historical.
A pad placed in the upper part of the sleeve of a garment for the purpose of increasing the apparent breadth of the shoulders.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering spec parts of body > arm > parts of > other
foresleeve1377
mahoitre1792
sleeve-cap1964
1792 ‘J. Gifford’ Hist. France II. 651 To make themselves appear broad-chested the men wore false shoulders, called mahoitres.
1833 tr. V. Hugo Notre-Dame III. xlix. 206 A seigneur splendidly attired in a doublet and hose of scarlet striped with silver, and a cloak with mahoîtres, or shoulder-pieces, of cloth of gold with black figures.
1846 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. Gloss. Mahoitres,..the wadded and up-raised shoulders in fashion during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
1935 Times Lit. Suppl. 21 Dec. 873/1 The mahoitres of the fifteenth-century dandy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1792
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