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单词 nomen actionis
释义

nomen actionisn.

Brit. /ˌnəʊmɛn aktɪˈəʊnɪs/, /ˌnəʊmən aktɪˈəʊnɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌnoʊm(ə)n ˌæktɪˈoʊnɪs/
Inflections: Plural nomina actionis, (rare) nomina actionum.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nomen actionis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin nomen actionis (1785 or earlier) < classical Latin nōmen name n. + actiōnis , genitive singular of actiō action n., probably after post-classical Latin nomen agentis nomen agentis n.
Grammar.
A noun of action; a word or phrase that functions as a noun of action.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [noun] > other specific types of noun
increaser1612
regulara1637
energizer1751
agent noun1782
nomen actionis1820
segolate1831
class noun1849
patrial1854
nomen agentis1859
metaplast1864
agent word1879
post-genitive1922
conversion-noun1928
noun adjective1930
head noun1933
relatum1933
actant1967
class name1994
1820 Ann. Oriental Lit. 1 June 187 The Arabian grammarians, moreover, shew the nomen actionis is used instead of the adjective or participle active.
1856 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) 14 171 The word translated punishment..is a word denoting not the consequence, but the act of punishing. It is a verbal noun, a nomen actionis.
1874–82 Catal. Libr. Boston Athenaeum 2323/1 On the imperfect infinitive, imperfect participles, and those substantives which fall under the definition ‘nomen actionis’.
1923 Mod. Lang. Notes 38 107 The infinitive, being the nomen actionis, is essentially a noun.
1949 Mod. Lang. Notes 64 499 Whatever verb derivatives there are can be classified..into five classes.., of which I shall only mention..the nomen actionis.
1985 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 46 170 The suffix -ism is neither the mark of a nomen actionis nor does it form a collective noun or denote a trend, for it denotes a way of thinking and of acting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1820
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