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单词 lunation
释义

lunationn.

Brit. /luːˈneɪʃn/, /ljuːˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /luˈneɪʃən/
Etymology: < medieval Latin lūnātiōn-em (whence French lunaison , Italian lunazione , Spanish lunacion , Portuguese lunação ), < lūna moon: see -ation suffix.
1. The time from one new moon to the next, constituting a lunar month (= 29½ days).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > [noun] > lunar month
monthOE
lunation1398
moon1487
month of consecution in Astr1561
lunar month1594
lunary month1602
periodical month1603
month of progression1615
synodic month1669
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ix. ix. 354 A monthe of the mone is also taken for a full lunacyon whyche duryth fro chaunge to chaunge.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxx. 301 And there is not the Mone seyn in alle the Lunacioun.
1653 Shakerley Tabulæ Britan. [117] A Table of the mean Lunations.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. Pref. sig. A4v Lunations of the inferiour Planets.
1690 W. Leybourn Cursus mathematicus f. 466 The Arabians..having respect to the Moon form their Year of 12 Synodical Lunations.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 545. ⁋13 The 8th day of the third lunation, and the 4th year of our reign.
1812 R. Woodhouse Elem. Treat. Astron. xxx. 295 From the inequality of the Moon's motion, this synodic period, or lunation, is not always of the same length.
1893 R. S. Ball Story of Sun 132 Nineteen years is almost exactly equal to two hundred and thirty five lunations.
2. The time of full moon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > [noun] > lunar month > periods within or phases of the moon
full moonOE
new moonOE
waningc1000
new of the moona1398
quarter?a1425
plenilune?a1475
neomeniaa1535
lunationc1549
interlune1561
wane1563
neomeny1569
dark of the moon1591
month of apparition1594
dark moon1615
plenilunium1615
moon1709
interlunation1813
quartering1880
the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > moon > phase > [noun] > full moon > time of
high-fulla1325
lunationc1549
c1549 in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1881) IV. 405 They..intend at this or next lunation to conjure for treasure hid between Newbury and Reading.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. vi. 19 The Exuberance of the Tides at or neer the Æquinoctial Lunations.
1953 A. C. Clarke Prelude to Space (rev. ed.) xxii. 115 If..there's a last-minute hold-up, launching will be delayed.., at the most, thirty-six hours. After that we'll have to wait for the next lunation—that is, for four weeks... We're anxious to land in daylight.
3. A menstruation. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > discharge of menses > [noun]
purgationa1398
superfluities of the mothera1398
termsc1450
the custom of women1560
visit1653
menstruation1754
lunation1822
periodicity1848
friend1889
the curse1930
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 56 A tendency to keep up that periodical habit of depletion which will probably prove advantageous against the ensuing lunations.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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