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单词 sublate
释义

sublateadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sublātus.
Etymology: < classical Latin sublātus (see sublate v.).
Obsolete. rare.
As past participle: removed, taken away.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [adjective] > removed or taken away
exemptc1374
adempt?a1475
abstracted1555
adempted1567
removed1616
sublate1694
withdrawn1849
ablated1961
1694 P. A. Motteux Epist. Lymosin in tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. v. 249 Then All arise, the Tables are sublate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

sublatev.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈleɪt/, U.S. /səbˈleɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sublātus.
Etymology: < classical Latin sublātus, functioning as past participle of tollere ; < sub- sub- prefix + lāt- ( < *tlāt- ), past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of tollere to take away (see tollent adj.). Compare slightly earlier sublation n.In sense 3 after the specific use (in Hegel) of German aufheben (see aufgehoben adj., and compare discussion at that entry); compare slightly earlier sublation n. 5.
1. transitive. To remove, take away. Only in passive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away
ateec885
withbreidec890
animOE
overbearOE
to do awayOE
flitc1175
reavec1175
takec1175
to have away?a1300
to draw awayc1300
weve13..
to wend awaya1325
withdrawa1325
remuec1325
to carry away1363
to take away1372
waive1377
to long awaya1382
oftakec1390
to draw offa1398
to do froa1400
forflitc1420
amove?a1425
to carry out?a1425
surtrayc1440
surtretec1440
twistc1440
abstract1449
ostea1450
remove1459
ablatea1475
araisea1475
redd1479
dismove1480
diminish?1504
convey1530
alienate1534
retire1536
dimove1540
reversec1540
subtractc1540
submove1542
sublate1548
pare1549
to pull in1549
exempt1553
to shift off1567
retract?1570
renversec1586
aufer1587
to lay offa1593
rear1596
retrench1596
unhearse1596
exemea1600
remote1600
to set off1600
subduct1614
rob1627
extraneize1653
to bring off1656
to pull back1656
draft1742
extract1804
reef1901
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. iv The aucthores of ye mischiefe [were] sublated & plucked awaye.
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor ii. iii. sig. F This brasse varnish being washt off, and three or foure other tricks sublated . View more context for this quotation
1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 46 Tiberius..was sublated by poison.
2. transitive. Logic and Philosophy. To deny as fact or as the basis for argument; to contradict, declare untrue; to disaffirm the existence of. Opposed to posit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [verb (transitive)] > affirm > deny or contradict
sublate1852
opposit1881
1852 W. Hamilton Discuss. Philos. & Lit. 625* To posit the Genus, is not to posit the Species and Individual; but to sublate the Genus, is to sublate the Species and Individual.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xvii. 331 When of two opposite predicates the one is posited or affirmed, the other is sublated or denied.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vi. 163 As both cannot be false, if I sublate one, the other is posited.
1906 D. Macleane Reason, Thought, & Lang. xxvii. 448 We have not posited but sublated the antecedent.
1965 A. C. Danto Analyt. Philos. Action (1973) vi. 150 I cannot continue to fear what I believed was a snake when I discover it to have been a piece of rope instead, and if I do continue to fear, it clearly could not have been the snake I feared in the first place, for the ‘snake’ has been sublated.
2006 D. C. Rivas et al. Logic for Nursing Students & Professionals ix. 173 The minor premise is a categorical proposition that posits or sublates any of the alternatives.
3. transitive. Philosophy. In Hegelian philosophy: to cause to undergo sublation (sublation n. 5); to resolve or transcend by sublation. Frequently with in, into.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > destroy and preserve
sublate1865
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [verb (transitive)] > Hegelian philosophy
sublate1865
Hegelianize1871
1865 J. H. Stirling Secret of Hegel I. 354 Nothing passes over into Being, but Being equally sublates itself, is a passing over into Nothing, Ceasing-to-be. They sublate not themselves mutually, not the one the other externally; but each sublates itself in itself, and is in its own self the contrary of itself.
1868 J. H. Stirling in tr. A. Schwegler Handbk. Hist. Philos. (ed. 2) 401 The speculative of Hegel is also clear; it is what explanatorily sublates all things into the unity of God; or, in general, that is speculative, that sublates a many into one (or vice versa).
1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant ii. x. 427 The material world exists only in so far as it goes into itself, or sublates its own self-externality.
1910 J. Orr in Expositor Apr. 367 High metaphysical theories, like Hegel's, which make sin..a moment of ‘negation’ to be afterwards sublated in a higher unity.
1977 Y. Yovel in S. Avineri Varieties of Marxism 188 It is the actualization of the system that makes it rational and sublates its past history into a rationally-necessary moment of the whole.
2002 J. A. Steintrager in H. Bertens & J. Natoli Postmodernism xxxiv. 212 In contrast to Hegel..the dialectic of self and other that Lacan describes admits of no synthesis that would sublate the contradiction on which it is based.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1694v.1548
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