† longaonn.

Forms:

α. Middle English langaon, Middle English longaoun, Middle English–1600s longaon, 1500s–1600s longanum, 1500s–1600s longanon.

β. 1500s longacion, 1500s–1600s longation.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin longanon, longaon, longāvōn-, longāvō.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin longanon, longao (4th cent.), longaon (14th cent.) rectum, alterations of classical Latin longāvōn-, longāvō kind of sausage (Varro), of unknown origin. The ancient grammarian Varro derives the word from longus long adj.¹; with the suffix compare classical Latin apexabō, also denoting a kind of sausage (Varro). Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French longaon (13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman, 14th cent. in continental French), Spanish †longaon (15th cent.), Italian longaone (first half of the 14th cent. as †longon).In form longanum with alteration after Latin neuter nouns in -um . In β. forms with alteration of the ending after -ation suffix. It is unclear whether the forms in the following quotation are Latin or English:1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Longano, Longanon, or Longabo, the Straight Gut, in the Fundament.The post-classical Latin form longano is attested from the 4th cent.; the form longabo is attested in 16th-cent. editions of Varro.

Anatomy. Obsolete.

The rectum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > rectum

longaona1400

arse-guta1413

rectum?a1425

backdoor1613

shitholea1629

asshole1865

rinktum1886

rectosigmoid1912

shitter1927

patootie1959

α.

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 168 Aftir þis gutt [sc. the colon] comeþ langaon [L. longaon], & is þe eende of alle.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 67 The matrice..is a receyuynge membre, whos syte is bytwene the bledder and þe longaoun [L. longaon].

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 39 The sixte gutt & þe laste ys callid langaon þe which is conteyned wiþ Coloun and he is endid at þe ars.

1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. K.iii The syxte & last is called Rectum, or Longaon.

1594 Hester's Pearle of Pract. xliv. 45 Among other men, there was a strong lustie fellow..of complexion melancholike, which was beastly beraied with the Pockes, about whose fundament, or Longanon, there remained 14 or 12 growing, some were so big as a little figge.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxvii. 343 Those creatures..whose meat passes immediatly..into the straight gut Longaon, or the Tiwill [L. recto intestino; Fr. l'intestin droit].

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 190 If you find the Longanum or Arse-gut to be clung, or hard stopped with excrement, you may put a smal greasie or oily clout on the end of your glister-pipe.

β. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xviii The longacion which is the ars gut.1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum vii. xlix. f. 106/1 (Addition) Ascarides be smal little wormes as bigge as an haire, and halfe an inch of length, and they be in a gut called the longation.1613 G. E. in Vicary's English Mans Treasure (new ed.) 194 Take somewhat under the Buttockes: not onely for falling out of the Longation or Arsegut, but for all other infirmities that may be in the Longation engendred.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	longaon
释义	† longaonn. Forms: α. Middle English langaon, Middle English longaoun, Middle English–1600s longaon, 1500s–1600s longanum, 1500s–1600s longanon. β. 1500s longacion, 1500s–1600s longation. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin longanon, longaon, longāvōn-, longāvō. Etymology: < post-classical Latin longanon, longao (4th cent.), longaon (14th cent.) rectum, alterations of classical Latin longāvōn-, longāvō kind of sausage (Varro), of unknown origin. The ancient grammarian Varro derives the word from longus long adj.¹; with the suffix compare classical Latin apexabō, also denoting a kind of sausage (Varro). Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French longaon (13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman, 14th cent. in continental French), Spanish †longaon (15th cent.), Italian longaone (first half of the 14th cent. as †longon).In form longanum with alteration after Latin neuter nouns in -um . In β. forms with alteration of the ending after -ation suffix. It is unclear whether the forms in the following quotation are Latin or English:1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Longano, Longanon, or Longabo, the Straight Gut, in the Fundament.The post-classical Latin form longano is attested from the 4th cent.; the form longabo is attested in 16th-cent. editions of Varro. Anatomy. Obsolete. The rectum. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > rectum longaona1400 arse-guta1413 rectum?a1425 backdoor1613 shitholea1629 asshole1865 rinktum1886 rectosigmoid1912 shitter1927 patootie1959 α. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 168 Aftir þis gutt [sc. the colon] comeþ langaon [L. longaon], & is þe eende of alle. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 67 The matrice..is a receyuynge membre, whos syte is bytwene the bledder and þe longaoun [L. longaon]. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 39 The sixte gutt & þe laste ys callid langaon þe which is conteyned wiþ Coloun and he is endid at þe ars. 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. K.iii The syxte & last is called Rectum, or Longaon. 1594 Hester's Pearle of Pract. xliv. 45 Among other men, there was a strong lustie fellow..of complexion melancholike, which was beastly beraied with the Pockes, about whose fundament, or Longanon, there remained 14 or 12 growing, some were so big as a little figge. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxvii. 343 Those creatures..whose meat passes immediatly..into the straight gut Longaon, or the Tiwill [L. recto intestino; Fr. l'intestin droit]. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 190 If you find the Longanum or Arse-gut to be clung, or hard stopped with excrement, you may put a smal greasie or oily clout on the end of your glister-pipe. β. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xviii The longacion which is the ars gut.1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum vii. xlix. f. 106/1 (Addition) Ascarides be smal little wormes as bigge as an haire, and halfe an inch of length, and they be in a gut called the longation.1613 G. E. in Vicary's English Mans Treasure (new ed.) 194 Take somewhat under the Buttockes: not onely for falling out of the Longation or Arsegut, but for all other infirmities that may be in the Longation engendred. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400
随便看	θ120368 θ120369 θ12037 θ120370 θ120371 θ120372 θ120373 θ120374 θ120375 θ120376 θ120377 θ120378 θ120379 θ12038 θ120380 θ120381 θ120382 θ120383 θ120384 θ120385 θ120386 θ120387 θ120388 θ120389 θ12039