linguan.

Brit.

/ˈlɪŋɡwə/, U.S.

/ˈlɪŋɡwə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lingua.

Etymology: < classical Latin lingua tongue, tongue as an organ of speech, speech, utterance, language, dialect, also applied to various tongue-shaped objects, as the stamen of a flower, in post-classical Latin also a tongue or tongue-like organ in an insect (1710 or earlier) < the same Indo-European base as tongue n.With sense 1 compare slightly earlier lingo n.¹, earlier language n. and the Romance parallels cited in the etymological note at that entry, and also earlier langue n. Sense 2 may show a different word (compare earlier lingo n.²), unless it is so called on account of the weight's long and narrow shape.

1. A language; a lingo.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > [noun]

speechc888

rounOE

ledenc1000

tonguec1000

wordOE

moalc1175

speaka1300

languagec1300

land-speecha1325

talea1325

lip1382

stevenc1386

languea1425

leed1513

public language1521

idiom1575

idiotism1588

lingua1660

lingua franca1697

receptive language1926

the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon

language1502

term of art1570

fustiana1593

jargoning1623

jargon1651

speciality1657

lingo1659

cant1684

linguaa1734

patois1790

slang1801

shibboleth1829

glim-glibber1844

argot1860

gammy1864

patter1875

stagese1876

vernacular1876

palaver1909

babble1930

buzzword1946

in word1964

rabbit1976

1660–5 Joviall Crew, or, Beggers-bush (single sheet) We teach them their Lingua, to crave and to Cant.

1678 Geneva Ballad ii, in W. W. Wilkins Polit. Ballads (1860) I. 203 Was ever such a Beuk-learn'd Clerk That speaks all linguas of the Ark?

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. ii. §90 If they could not (in the Lingua of our East Angles) have t'one, they would have none of t'other.

1857 R. Tomes Americans in Japan viii. 179 Many of the women speak a little of the lingua called Chinese English, or, in the cant phrase, pigeon.

1917 Indiana Mag. Hist. Sept. 276 The picturesque lingua of the Ohio valley..has become known as the Hoosier dialect.

2011 Times (Nexis) 6 Aug. (Saturday Review) 21 The men..speak a peculiar Euro lingua, combining French, Italian, English and inventive blasphemy.

†2. Weaving. = lingo n.² Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1764 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. (ed. 2) IV. 2788/1 The linguas are the long pieces of round or square lead, tied to the end of each thread of the long-harness, to keep them tight.

3. Entomology. A tongue or tongue-like organ in an insect; esp. the hypopharynx, the ligula, or the proboscis, or part of this.

ΚΠ

1822 J. Fleming Philos. Zool. II. 535 In some cases, however, among the Hymenopterous insects, there is an organ on the base of the mouth, more or less distinct, to which the term lingua ought to be restricted.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vii. 410 The anterior surface of the lingua and hypopharynx is beset with fine hairs.

1880 F. P. Pascoe Zool. Classif. (ed. 2) 280 Lingua,..is sometimes applied to a part of the sucking-apparatus of insects, and to the ‘inner integument’ of the labrum in some Orthoptera, &c.

1946 Amer. Midland Naturalist 35 199 The hypopharynx..is a large, thick lobe filling the preoral cavity, and apparently consisting only of the lingua.

2004 Jrnl. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 77 113 Mature larvae of P. calcarica may be distinguished from all other known Paraleptophlebia larvae by having..the lingua of hypopharynx with a distinct medioapical cleft.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lingua
释义	linguan. Brit. /ˈlɪŋɡwə/, U.S. /ˈlɪŋɡwə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lingua. Etymology: < classical Latin lingua tongue, tongue as an organ of speech, speech, utterance, language, dialect, also applied to various tongue-shaped objects, as the stamen of a flower, in post-classical Latin also a tongue or tongue-like organ in an insect (1710 or earlier) < the same Indo-European base as tongue n.With sense 1 compare slightly earlier lingo n.¹, earlier language n. and the Romance parallels cited in the etymological note at that entry, and also earlier langue n. Sense 2 may show a different word (compare earlier lingo n.²), unless it is so called on account of the weight's long and narrow shape. 1. A language; a lingo. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > [noun] speechc888 rounOE ledenc1000 tonguec1000 wordOE moalc1175 speaka1300 languagec1300 land-speecha1325 talea1325 lip1382 stevenc1386 languea1425 leed1513 public language1521 idiom1575 idiotism1588 lingua1660 lingua franca1697 receptive language1926 the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon language1502 term of art1570 fustiana1593 jargoning1623 jargon1651 speciality1657 lingo1659 cant1684 linguaa1734 patois1790 slang1801 shibboleth1829 glim-glibber1844 argot1860 gammy1864 patter1875 stagese1876 vernacular1876 palaver1909 babble1930 buzzword1946 in word1964 rabbit1976 1660–5 Joviall Crew, or, Beggers-bush (single sheet) We teach them their Lingua, to crave and to Cant. 1678 Geneva Ballad ii, in W. W. Wilkins Polit. Ballads (1860) I. 203 Was ever such a Beuk-learn'd Clerk That speaks all linguas of the Ark? a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. ii. §90 If they could not (in the Lingua of our East Angles) have t'one, they would have none of t'other. 1857 R. Tomes Americans in Japan viii. 179 Many of the women speak a little of the lingua called Chinese English, or, in the cant phrase, pigeon. 1917 Indiana Mag. Hist. Sept. 276 The picturesque lingua of the Ohio valley..has become known as the Hoosier dialect. 2011 Times (Nexis) 6 Aug. (Saturday Review) 21 The men..speak a peculiar Euro lingua, combining French, Italian, English and inventive blasphemy. †2. Weaving. = lingo n.² Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1764 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. (ed. 2) IV. 2788/1 The linguas are the long pieces of round or square lead, tied to the end of each thread of the long-harness, to keep them tight. 3. Entomology. A tongue or tongue-like organ in an insect; esp. the hypopharynx, the ligula, or the proboscis, or part of this. ΚΠ 1822 J. Fleming Philos. Zool. II. 535 In some cases, however, among the Hymenopterous insects, there is an organ on the base of the mouth, more or less distinct, to which the term lingua ought to be restricted. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vii. 410 The anterior surface of the lingua and hypopharynx is beset with fine hairs. 1880 F. P. Pascoe Zool. Classif. (ed. 2) 280 Lingua,..is sometimes applied to a part of the sucking-apparatus of insects, and to the ‘inner integument’ of the labrum in some Orthoptera, &c. 1946 Amer. Midland Naturalist 35 199 The hypopharynx..is a large, thick lobe filling the preoral cavity, and apparently consisting only of the lingua. 2004 Jrnl. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 77 113 Mature larvae of P. calcarica may be distinguished from all other known Paraleptophlebia larvae by having..the lingua of hypopharynx with a distinct medioapical cleft. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : lingua-comb. form < n.1660 see also
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linguan.

> see also