† lodesmann.

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s lodesman, (Middle English lodezman, loodisman), Middle English–1500s lodisman, lodysman, (Middle English ladisman, lodsman, 1500s lodseman, loadesman), 1500s–1700s loadsman.

Etymology: Altered form of lodeman n., on the analogy of genitival compounds, as doomsman.

Obsolete.

a. A leader, guide.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > one who guides

ruddereOE

guyour13..

lodesmanc1300

guya1375

guidec1385

conduct1423

wisserc1440

guiderc1450

conductor1481

convoyer1488

godfather?1541

pilota1560

compeller1587

godmother1593

prefect1608

Mercurialist1635

society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > one who guides or leads

way-witterc1275

leadera1300

lodesmanc1300

predecessora1325

guide1362

duistre1393

conduct1423

way-leaderc1450

guiderc1475

conductor1481

leadsmanc1510

janissary1565

Palinurus1567

forerunner1576

convoy1581

mercury1592

pilota1635

accompanier1753

runner1867

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 3113 And solleþ habbe lodes-men [c1275 Calig. lædes-men] forþ ȝou to lede.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxxxvii. 1237 Tame swyne knowen here owne hous and home and lerne to come þerto wiþouten guyde and lodesman.

a1400–50 Alexander 4967 Þe lede at was þar ladisman.

1482 Monk of Evesham 106 Y folowyde euermore my duke and lodisman sent Nicholas.

1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. e iiij Ruffian wretches and rascall Lodesmen of all knavisshnes.

1549 H. Latimer 1st Serm. before Kynges Grace sig. Aiiij^v To walke ordinatly with God and to make him his lodes man and chief guyde.

?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 69 The legion whereof Manlius Valens was lodesmann.

1578 Bk. Christian Prayers in Private Prayers (1851) 543 Be thou..our loadsman, guide, and captain.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vne Guide qui meine autruy, a leader, a guide, a loadesman.

b. spec. Military.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun]

heretogac900

marshal1258

chevetaine1297

chieftainc1330

arrayerc1370

governora1382

master of (the) chivalrya1382

leadera1387

war-headlinga1400

emperorc1400

captain1450

conductor1483

grand captain1531

commendador1580

lodesman1581

conducta1592

commander1598

induperator1599

war-captain1610

war-chief1610

war-leader1610

most mastera1616

commandant1687

commandant-general1827

baron1919

1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline i. 46 The Sergeant..putteth them in araie that euerie man follow his lodseman, keeping his ranke fellowes iustlie on both sides.

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie cxcix. 1241 Hee prouided them first of y^e principall point, which was, y^t they might haue a good loadesman.

2. A pilot; a steersman.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > helmsman or pilot

lodemanc1000

steermanc1000

steersmanc1000

rudderOE

governorc1384

lodesmanc1385

shipmasterc1440

pilot1481

steersmatea1575

sternman1582

steerer1585

helmsman1622

piloteer1650

conder1693

timoneer1762

sea-conny1801

boat-setter1814

manjee1829

wheelman1865

throttle jockey1946

c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Fairf.) Hypsipyle. 1488 If they were broken or woo begoon Or hade nede of lodesmen [v.rr. lodman, ladman] or vitayle.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 179 A lodes-mon lyȝtly lep vnder hachches.

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1601 Sir lodisman, Stere onys in-to the Costis, as wel as thowe can.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. vi. 224 He..gaif ws then Gentill horsis, pilottis, and lodismen.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 240/2 Lodes~man of a shippe, pilotte.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxij^v The Englishe capitaines perceiuyng that the hauen was daungerous to entre without an expert lodesman.

a1571 J. Jewel Serm. Luke x. 23–4 (1611) 247 What, I pray you, betides vnto a Ship so tossed in the sea if there be no Lodes-man to steere it?

1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Loadsman, a Guide or Pilot.

figurative.1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 61/1 If we be benighted, in deede we are glad to haue the Moone shine, or the Starres to be our Lodesmen.1581 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea (new ed.) iv, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 136^v Hesperus, the loadesman of the night.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lodesman
释义	† lodesmann. Forms: Also Middle English–1500s lodesman, (Middle English lodezman, loodisman), Middle English–1500s lodisman, lodysman, (Middle English ladisman, lodsman, 1500s lodseman, loadesman), 1500s–1700s loadsman. Etymology: Altered form of lodeman n., on the analogy of genitival compounds, as doomsman. Obsolete. 1. a. A leader, guide. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > one who guides ruddereOE guyour13.. lodesmanc1300 guya1375 guidec1385 conduct1423 wisserc1440 guiderc1450 conductor1481 convoyer1488 godfather?1541 pilota1560 compeller1587 godmother1593 prefect1608 Mercurialist1635 society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > one who guides or leads way-witterc1275 leadera1300 lodesmanc1300 predecessora1325 guide1362 duistre1393 conduct1423 way-leaderc1450 guiderc1475 conductor1481 leadsmanc1510 janissary1565 Palinurus1567 forerunner1576 convoy1581 mercury1592 pilota1635 accompanier1753 runner1867 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 3113 And solleþ habbe lodes-men [c1275 Calig. lædes-men] forþ ȝou to lede. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxxxvii. 1237 Tame swyne knowen here owne hous and home and lerne to come þerto wiþouten guyde and lodesman. a1400–50 Alexander 4967 Þe lede at was þar ladisman. 1482 Monk of Evesham 106 Y folowyde euermore my duke and lodisman sent Nicholas. 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. e iiij Ruffian wretches and rascall Lodesmen of all knavisshnes. 1549 H. Latimer 1st Serm. before Kynges Grace sig. Aiiij^v To walke ordinatly with God and to make him his lodes man and chief guyde. ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 69 The legion whereof Manlius Valens was lodesmann. 1578 Bk. Christian Prayers in Private Prayers (1851) 543 Be thou..our loadsman, guide, and captain. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vne Guide qui meine autruy, a leader, a guide, a loadesman. b. spec. Military. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] heretogac900 marshal1258 chevetaine1297 chieftainc1330 arrayerc1370 governora1382 master of (the) chivalrya1382 leadera1387 war-headlinga1400 emperorc1400 captain1450 conductor1483 grand captain1531 commendador1580 lodesman1581 conducta1592 commander1598 induperator1599 war-captain1610 war-chief1610 war-leader1610 most mastera1616 commandant1687 commandant-general1827 baron1919 1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline i. 46 The Sergeant..putteth them in araie that euerie man follow his lodseman, keeping his ranke fellowes iustlie on both sides. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie cxcix. 1241 Hee prouided them first of y^e principall point, which was, y^t they might haue a good loadesman. 2. A pilot; a steersman. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > helmsman or pilot lodemanc1000 steermanc1000 steersmanc1000 rudderOE governorc1384 lodesmanc1385 shipmasterc1440 pilot1481 steersmatea1575 sternman1582 steerer1585 helmsman1622 piloteer1650 conder1693 timoneer1762 sea-conny1801 boat-setter1814 manjee1829 wheelman1865 throttle jockey1946 c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Fairf.) Hypsipyle. 1488 If they were broken or woo begoon Or hade nede of lodesmen [v.rr. lodman, ladman] or vitayle. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 179 A lodes-mon lyȝtly lep vnder hachches. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1601 Sir lodisman, Stere onys in-to the Costis, as wel as thowe can. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. vi. 224 He..gaif ws then Gentill horsis, pilottis, and lodismen. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 240/2 Lodes~man of a shippe, pilotte. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxij^v The Englishe capitaines perceiuyng that the hauen was daungerous to entre without an expert lodesman. a1571 J. Jewel Serm. Luke x. 23–4 (1611) 247 What, I pray you, betides vnto a Ship so tossed in the sea if there be no Lodes-man to steere it? 1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Loadsman, a Guide or Pilot. figurative.1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 61/1 If we be benighted, in deede we are glad to haue the Moone shine, or the Starres to be our Lodesmen.1581 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea (new ed.) iv, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 136^v Hesperus, the loadesman of the night. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1300
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